US4120117A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Articulated figure toy
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1977-01-26
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Granted: 1978-10-17
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Expires: 1997-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A figure toy adapted to change its posture upon impact includes a central body or mid-torso portion having an upper torso or body portion and a lower torso or hip portion pivotally coupled thereto. The figure toy further includes a bistable, force-applying element that pivots the upper and lower torso portions relative to the central body portion upon impact to the figure toy. The figure toy further includes a pair of arms, pivoted to the upper torso portion and a pair of legs, pivoted to the hip portion, which are actuated by the force applying element. A launching device is provided including a biased figure toy mounting platform which is held in a prelaunching position by a latch. The latch is depressed by a selectively actuable element to release the platform and launch the figure toy. A second launching device is disclosed which includes a figure toy mounting platform pivotally coupled to a base. The platform includes a device for holding the doll onto the platform until the platform is pivoted through a predetermined angle by an actuating element, whereupon the figure toy is released.
Inventors
- 👤 Rouben T. Terzian
- 👤 Howard J. Morrison
- 👤 Palmer J. Schoenfield
- 👤 Wayne A. Kuna
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:44
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/16; A63H13/00; A63H13/02; A63H13/04; A63H13/12; A63H3/36; A63H3/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
An articulated figure toy comprising: a central torso portion; an upper torso portion pivotally coupled to said central torso portion; a lower torso portion pivotally coupled to said central torso portion; and connecting means connected between said upper and lower torso portions, said connecting means including a biasing means having a stable over-center position when the torso portions are generally aligned corresponding to a standing position of the figure toy and a released position corresponding to a bending position of the figure toy, for maintaining the figure toy in the over-center position and for movement of the figure toy torso portions to the released position upon impact to the figure toy in a manner to move said biasing means off said over-center position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
An articulated figure toy comprising: a central torso portion; an upper torso portion pivotally coupled to said central torso portion; a lower torso portion pivotally coupled to said central torso portion; and connecting means connected between said upper and lower torso portions, said connecting means including a biasing means having a stable over-center position when the torso portions are generally aligned corresponding to a standing position of the figure toy and a released position corresponding to a bending position of the figure toy, for maintaining the figure toy in the over-center position and for movement of the figure toy torso portions to the released position upon impact to the figure toy in a manner to move said biasing means off said over-center position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
The figure toy of claim 1 wherein said connecting means includes a generally transverse rod rotatably mounted on said upper torso and a generally transverse rod mounted on said lower torso, said biasing means having a first end coupled to said upper torso rod and a second end coupled to said lower torso rod, said over-center position being defined by general alignment of said rods with the pivotal connection between said upper and central torso portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The figure toy of claim 2 including a head member coupled to said upper torso rod for movement relative to said upper torso by said biasing means upon said impact to the figure toy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The figure toy of claim 2 further comprising a pair of limbs coupled to said upper torso rod for pivotal movement relative to said upper torso portion upon said impact to said figure toy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The figure toy of claim 4 wherein said limbs each include an articulated joint adapted to allow bending thereof, said joints including means preventing bending by a force less than of a preselected magnitude.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The figure toy of claim 4 said connecting means further including crank means for mounting said upper torso rod and lost motion means between said limbs and said crank means to permit selective rotation of said upper torso rod to a second, stable position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
165 words
A figure toy for performing posture changes upon impact, comprising: a torso having a middle portion, an upper torso portion pivotally coupled to said middle portion at a first pivot point, and a lower torso portion pivotally coupled to said middle portion at a second pivot point; tension means secured to said upper torso portion at a point spaced from said first pivot point and secured to said lower torso portion at a point spaced from said second pivot point, said tension means including means for applying a force to said upper and lower torso portions to pivot said upper and lower torso portions about said first and second pivot points, respectively; and said middle torso portion including means to prevent said force from causing pivoting of said upper and lower torso portions in a first direction relative thereto thus maintaining said torso portions in substantial vertical alignment and to permit pivoting of said upper and lower torso portions in a second direction relative thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
165 words
A figure toy for performing posture changes upon impact, comprising: a torso having a middle portion, an upper torso portion pivotally coupled to said middle portion at a first pivot point, and a lower torso portion pivotally coupled to said middle portion at a second pivot point; tension means secured to said upper torso portion at a point spaced from said first pivot point and secured to said lower torso portion at a point spaced from said second pivot point, said tension means including means for applying a force to said upper and lower torso portions to pivot said upper and lower torso portions about said first and second pivot points, respectively; and said middle torso portion including means to prevent said force from causing pivoting of said upper and lower torso portions in a first direction relative thereto thus maintaining said torso portions in substantial vertical alignment and to permit pivoting of said upper and lower torso portions in a second direction relative thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The figure toy of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of limbs pivotally secured to said body, each of said limbs being coupled to said tension means and adapted to be pivoted thereby upon pivoting of said upper and lower torso portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The figure toy of claim 8 wherein at least one of said limbs includes an articulate joint adapted to allow bending of said one limb, said joint including means for resisting the bending of said joint.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The figure toy of claim 7 further comprising a head member coupled to said tension means and adapted to be pivoted thereby relative to said body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-04-17 | 1982-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-16 | 1986-04-17 | 1986-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-16 | 1990-04-17 | 1990-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |