US4120024A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting installation
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1978-10-10
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Expires: 1996-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A lighting installation for interior lighting of structures with pneumatic supporting members, comprising a hollow slotted light guide in the form of a supporting and shaping element of the structure. The hollow slotted light guide is of elastic film with a mirror light-reflecting coating provided on a portion of the interior surface over the entire length thereof. The other portion, which faces the interior being lighted, is a light-permeable slot. The luminous flux from one or more light sources arranged in an optical input device, which is mounted at least on one side of the light guide, is directed into the light guide, multiply reflected from the internal surface which has a light-reflecting coating and escapes through the optical slot into the interior of the structure to be lighted.
Inventors
- 👤 Julian Borisovich Aizenberg
- 👤 Inokh Borukhovich Bukhman
- 👤 Vladimir Mikhailovich Pyatigorsky
- 👤 Natalia Mikhailovna Solomatina
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:39
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S2/00; E; E04; E04H; E04H15/00; E04H15/20; E04H2015/201
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A lighting installation for interior lighting of structures having a covering shell and elastic pneumatic supporting members, comprising: at least one elastic pneumatic hollow slotted light guide which is also a supporting and shaping member of said structure, said structure including a covering shell of an elastic film; a portion of the internal surface of said light guide having a light-reflecting coating; and the other portion of said light guide facing the interior being lighted is a light-permeable slot; said hollow slotted light guide having first and second end portions at least one optical input device mounted on at least one of said end portions of said hollow slotted light guide and optically coupled to said hollow slotted light guide; at least one light source arranged in said optical input device which directs the luminous flux from said light source into said hollow slotted light guide; at least one inlet valve for said hollow slotted light guide; and means for the supply of gas through said inlet valve into said hollow slotted light guide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A lighting installation for interior lighting of structures having a covering shell and elastic pneumatic supporting members, comprising: at least one elastic pneumatic hollow slotted light guide which is also a supporting and shaping member of said structure, said structure including a covering shell of an elastic film; a portion of the internal surface of said light guide having a light-reflecting coating; and the other portion of said light guide facing the interior being lighted is a light-permeable slot; said hollow slotted light guide having first and second end portions at least one optical input device mounted on at least one of said end portions of said hollow slotted light guide and optically coupled to said hollow slotted light guide; at least one light source arranged in said optical input device which directs the luminous flux from said light source into said hollow slotted light guide; at least one inlet valve for said hollow slotted light guide; and means for the supply of gas through said inlet valve into said hollow slotted light guide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A lighting installation as claimed in claim 1, comprising: at least three said hollow slotted light guides; said first end portions of said hollow slotted light guides converging at one point which is raised above the ground; and said second end portions of said hollow slotted light guides being optically connected to said optical input devices.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lighting installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said elastic pneumatic hollow slotted light guides and a plurality of said elastic pneumatic supporting members are employed in the support of said covering or shell of said structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A lighting installation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: said hollow slotted light guides have at least one bend; and a mirror is arranged at said bends in order to ensure propagation of the luminous flux throughout the length of the hollow slotted light guides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
192 words
A structure having an interior to be lighted comprising: a shell of an elastic film forming a covering of said structure; pneumatic supporting members for said shell; and a lighting installation for lighting said interior, comprising: an elastic pneumatic hollow slotted light guide which is also a supporting and shaping member of said structure said hollow slotted light guide, being made of an elastic film; a portion of the internal surface of said hollow slotted light guide having a light-reflecting coating, and the other portion of said light guide facing said interior to be lighted is a light-permeable slot; said hollow slotted light guide having first and second end portions at least one optical input device mounted on at least one end portion of said hollow slotted light guide and optically coupled to said hollow slotted light guide; at least one light source arranged in said optical input device which directs the luminous flux from said light source into said hollow slotted light guide; at least one inlet valve for said hollow slotted light guide; and means for the supply of gas through said inlet valve into the hollow slotted light guide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
192 words
A structure having an interior to be lighted comprising: a shell of an elastic film forming a covering of said structure; pneumatic supporting members for said shell; and a lighting installation for lighting said interior, comprising: an elastic pneumatic hollow slotted light guide which is also a supporting and shaping member of said structure said hollow slotted light guide, being made of an elastic film; a portion of the internal surface of said hollow slotted light guide having a light-reflecting coating, and the other portion of said light guide facing said interior to be lighted is a light-permeable slot; said hollow slotted light guide having first and second end portions at least one optical input device mounted on at least one end portion of said hollow slotted light guide and optically coupled to said hollow slotted light guide; at least one light source arranged in said optical input device which directs the luminous flux from said light source into said hollow slotted light guide; at least one inlet valve for said hollow slotted light guide; and means for the supply of gas through said inlet valve into the hollow slotted light guide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein said hollow slotted light guide is attached to said shell of said structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said hollow slotted light guide and said shell of said structure form a single whole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said hollow slotted light guide is connected to said shell of said structure opposite to said light-permeable slot of said hollow slotted light guide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said hollow slotted light guide has at least one bend, and a mirror for propagating the luminous flux over the entire length of said hollow slotted light guide is installed at said bend.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
A structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said hollow slotted light guide is hermetically connected to said shell of said structure and said light-permeable slot of said hollow slotted light guide is formed by part of the shell of said structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein said shell is of a light-permeable material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A structure as claimed in claim 11, wherein said shell is made from a polyethylene terephthalate film.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3621383A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-09 | 1982-04-10 | 1982-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-09 | 1986-04-10 | 1986-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |