US4119941A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acoustic coupler
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1977-08-08
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Granted: 1978-10-10
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Expires: 1997-08-08
Abstract
Abstract An acoustic coupler is provided for extending the listening and signal garing capabilities of an existing cable connected hydrophone system. The acoustic coupler includes a sensor, such as an additional hydrophone, an acoustic projector, and a cable which electrically connects the acoustic projector to the additional hydrophone. A modulator is interconnected in the cable between the projector and the additional hydrophone for modulating signals received by the additional hydrophone on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone. With this arrangement the acoustic projector can be placed in water within listening distance of the existing hydrophone so that signals from the additional hydrophone can be transmitted over the existing hydrophone and its cable system.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald K. Moore
- 👤 George R. Beaman
- 👤 John D. Hightower
- 👤 Craig W. Graham, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
An acoustic coupler for extending the listening capability of an existing cable connected hydrophone system comprising: a sensor which is capable of sensing a condition and producing corresponding signals; an acoustic projector; a cable electrically connecting the acoustic projector to the sensor; means interconnected in the cable between the projector and the sensor for modulating signals received by the sensor on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; and means for clamping the acoustic projector directly on the existing hydrophone; whereby upon clamping the acoustic projector to the existing hydrophone, signals from the sensor can be transmitted over said existing cable connected hydrophone system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
An acoustic coupler for extending the listening capability of an existing cable connected hydrophone system comprising: a sensor which is capable of sensing a condition and producing corresponding signals; an acoustic projector; a cable electrically connecting the acoustic projector to the sensor; means interconnected in the cable between the projector and the sensor for modulating signals received by the sensor on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; and means for clamping the acoustic projector directly on the existing hydrophone; whereby upon clamping the acoustic projector to the existing hydrophone, signals from the sensor can be transmitted over said existing cable connected hydrophone system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An acoustic coupler as claimed in claim 1 including: said sensor being an additional hydrophone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
An acoustic coupler as claimed in claim 2 wherein the modulating means includes: a modulator; a low pass filter connected between the modulator and the additional hydrophone; a power amplifier connected between the modulator and the acoustic projector; power source means for supplying power to the modulator and the power amplifier; and a pressure casing encasing the low pass filter, modulator, power amplifier, and power source means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
145 words
An acoustic coupler for extending the listening capability of an existing cable connected hydrophone system comprising: an additional hydrophone which is capable of sensing a condition and producing corresponding signals; an acoustic projector; a cable electrically connecting the acoustic projector to the additional hydrophone; means interconnected in the cable between the projector and the additional hydrophone for modulating signals received by the additional hydrophone on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; means for clamping the acoustic projector directly on the existing hydrophone; a strength line; an anchor connected at one end of the strength line; a float connected at the other end of the strength line so as to be capable of suspending the strength line vertically upward in a body of water; and said additional hydrophone being mounted on the strength line between the anchor and the float.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
145 words
An acoustic coupler for extending the listening capability of an existing cable connected hydrophone system comprising: an additional hydrophone which is capable of sensing a condition and producing corresponding signals; an acoustic projector; a cable electrically connecting the acoustic projector to the additional hydrophone; means interconnected in the cable between the projector and the additional hydrophone for modulating signals received by the additional hydrophone on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; means for clamping the acoustic projector directly on the existing hydrophone; a strength line; an anchor connected at one end of the strength line; a float connected at the other end of the strength line so as to be capable of suspending the strength line vertically upward in a body of water; and said additional hydrophone being mounted on the strength line between the anchor and the float.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
83 words
An acoustic coupler as claimed in claim 4 wherein the modulating means includes: a modulator; a low pass filter connected between the modulator and the additional hydrophone; a power amplifier connected between the modulator and the acoustic projector; power source means for supplying power to the modulator and the power amplifier; a pressure casing encasing the low pass filter, modulator, power amplifier, and power source means; and said pressure casing being mounted on the strength line between the anchor and the additional hydrophone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
148 words
An acoustic coupler for extending the listening capability of an existing cable connected hydrophone system comprising: an additional hydrophone which is capable of sensing a condition and producing corresponding signals; an acoustic projector; a cable electrically connecting the acoustic projector to the additional hydrophone; means interconnected in the cable between the projector and the additional hydrophone for modulating signals received by the additional hydrophone on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; means for clamping the acoustic projector directly on the existing hydrophone; a strength line; one end of the strength line being connected to the clamping means; a float connected at the other end of the strength line so as to be capable of suspending the strength line vertically upward in a body of water; and said additional hydrophone being mounted on the strength line between the clamping means and the float.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
148 words
An acoustic coupler for extending the listening capability of an existing cable connected hydrophone system comprising: an additional hydrophone which is capable of sensing a condition and producing corresponding signals; an acoustic projector; a cable electrically connecting the acoustic projector to the additional hydrophone; means interconnected in the cable between the projector and the additional hydrophone for modulating signals received by the additional hydrophone on a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; means for clamping the acoustic projector directly on the existing hydrophone; a strength line; one end of the strength line being connected to the clamping means; a float connected at the other end of the strength line so as to be capable of suspending the strength line vertically upward in a body of water; and said additional hydrophone being mounted on the strength line between the clamping means and the float.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
83 words
An acoustic coupler as claimed in claim 6 wherein the modulating means includes: a modulator; a low pass filter connected between the modulator and the additional hydrophone; a power amplifier connected between the modulator and the acoustic projector; power source means for supplying power to the modulator and the power amplifier; a pressure casing encasing the low pass filter, modulator, power amplifier, and power source means; and said pressure casing being mounted on the strength line between the clamping means and the hydrophone.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of communicating signals from a sensor to an existing hydrophone comprising the steps of: receiving signals from the sensor; generating a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; modulating the carrier wave with said signals; feeding the modulated carrier wave to a projector; directly connecting the projector to the existing hydrophone so that the modulated carrier wave is transmitted to the existing hydrophone; whereby the signal gathering capability of the existing hydrophone is extended.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of communicating signals from a sensor to an existing hydrophone comprising the steps of: receiving signals from the sensor; generating a carrier wave which is within the bandpass of the existing hydrophone; modulating the carrier wave with said signals; feeding the modulated carrier wave to a projector; directly connecting the projector to the existing hydrophone so that the modulated carrier wave is transmitted to the existing hydrophone; whereby the signal gathering capability of the existing hydrophone is extended.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 including the step of: demodulating the modulated carrier wave from the existing hydrophone to obtain the originally received signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 9 including the step of: providing an additional hydrophone as said sensor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-09 | 1982-04-10 | 1982-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-09 | 1986-04-10 | 1986-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |