US4119811A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photo-vibratory transducer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-04-04
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Granted: 1978-10-10
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Expires: 1997-04-04
Abstract
Abstract An elongated manually manipulable housing contains a photocell at one end for sensing energy levels in the visible frequency spectrum causing said photocell to correspondingly change in electrical conductivity. A portable power source in the housing is coupled to the photocell to provide an electrical signal corresponding to the change in the photocell conductivity. A comparator circuit in the housing compares that signal with an adjustable reference signal to provide an output signal upon a predetermined ratio between the compared signals. A multivibrator circuit in said housing is coupled to said comparator circuit and to a vibration-generating means which produces signals preferably in the audible range, so that upon the occurrence of an output signal, a user discernible, either audible or tactile, vibratory signal is generated.
Inventors
- 👤 Larry S. Moricca
- 👤 Joseph G. Utasi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 03:47
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A photo-vibratory transducer comprising: an elongate finger supportable and manipulable housing; photocell means being mounted in one end of said housing for sensing a predetermined energy level in the visible frequency spectrum at said one end, and for changing electrical state in response to said sensing; sensory means being mounted in said housing for generating a discernible vibration upon actuation; a portable power source mounted in said housing and coupled to said photocell means to provide a first signal corresponding to said change of state; circuit means coupling said photocell means, said sensory means, and power source for energizing said sensory means upon said photocell means sensing said predetermined energy level, comparator circuit means mounted in said housing and being coupled to said source and said photocell means for receiving said first signal and for comparing said first signal with a predetermined second signal and providing an output signal upon a predetermined ratio between said first and second signals; multivibrator circuit means mounted in said housing and being coupled to said output signal and said sensory means for generating a third signal of predetermined frequency in response to said output signal for actuating said sensory means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A photo-vibratory transducer comprising: an elongate finger supportable and manipulable housing; photocell means being mounted in one end of said housing for sensing a predetermined energy level in the visible frequency spectrum at said one end, and for changing electrical state in response to said sensing; sensory means being mounted in said housing for generating a discernible vibration upon actuation; a portable power source mounted in said housing and coupled to said photocell means to provide a first signal corresponding to said change of state; circuit means coupling said photocell means, said sensory means, and power source for energizing said sensory means upon said photocell means sensing said predetermined energy level, comparator circuit means mounted in said housing and being coupled to said source and said photocell means for receiving said first signal and for comparing said first signal with a predetermined second signal and providing an output signal upon a predetermined ratio between said first and second signals; multivibrator circuit means mounted in said housing and being coupled to said output signal and said sensory means for generating a third signal of predetermined frequency in response to said output signal for actuating said sensory means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second signal in said comparator circuit means is adjustable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including an elongated circuit board longitudinally mounted in said housing; said comparator circuit means, said multivibrator circuit means, said power source and said sensory means being mounted on said circuit board.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
101 words
The apparatus of claim 3 including an end piece being removably attachable to one end of said housing; said end piece when in attached relation to said housing having a surface abutting one end of said circuit board; said housing having a surface at the end opposite to said one end of said housing against which the end opposite to said one end of said circuit board abuts when said end piece is in attached relation to said one end of said housing whereby said board is firmly held in said housing when said end piece is attached to said housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-09 | 1982-04-10 | 1982-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-09 | 1986-04-10 | 1986-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |