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US4119084A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Building with passive solar energy conditioning

Assignee: ROBERT ECKELS FAMILY TRUST
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Filing: 1977-05-11
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Granted: 1978-10-10
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Expires: 1997-05-11
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Abstract

Abstract A structure or building with a solar energy collecting system in an upright wall, arranged to face the sun, has a heat storage unit adjacent the wall for storing heat absorbed by the collecting system in sunlight, and for releasing the heat to the interior of the building in the absence of sunlight during those seasons requiring additional heat for the building, and a solar heat collector system for the building is arranged to provide a chimney effect for circulating air through the structure during seasons when heating of the structure is not desired.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Eckels

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 06:54
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0046; F24S; F24S60/00; F24S60/10; F24S70/00; F24S70/30; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/27; Y02A30/272; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02B10/30; Y02B10/70; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/46; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A building arranged for solar heating and air circulation, positioned to have a sunny side and a shaded side, comprising: (a) a generally closed structure providing an interior with ingress and egress and at least one upright wall; (b) said upright wall including solar radiation absorbing means covering a substantial area and having a black heat absorbing coating and a mono-layer of transparent focusing spherical elements thereon; (c) an internal heat storage unit arranged adjacent the upright wall and in heat transfer relation therewith and in heat transfer relation with the interior of the building; (d) upper vent means arranged for selective opening for discharge of heated air from the building; and, (e) lower vent means arranged for a selective opening for the building on the shaded side thereof so that heated air from the inside of the upright wall moves outwardly through the upper vent means and air from the shaded side enters the lower vent means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
A building arranged for solar heating and air circulation, positioned to have a sunny side and a shaded side, comprising: (a) a generally closed structure providing an interior with ingress and egress and at least one upright wall; (b) said upright wall including solar radiation absorbing means covering a substantial area and having a black heat absorbing coating and a mono-layer of transparent focusing spherical elements thereon; (c) an internal heat storage unit arranged adjacent the upright wall and in heat transfer relation therewith and in heat transfer relation with the interior of the building; (d) upper vent means arranged for selective opening for discharge of heated air from the building; and, (e) lower vent means arranged for a selective opening for the building on the shaded side thereof so that heated air from the inside of the upright wall moves outwardly through the upper vent means and air from the shaded side enters the lower vent means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A building according to claim 1, wherein said heat storage unit is in contact with said upright wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A building according to claim 1 wherein said upper vent means includes said wall being pivotally mounted to open a narrow slit for discharge of heated air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A building according to claim 1 wherein said lower vent means includes wall means pivotally mounted to open a lower narrow slit to admit air from the shaded side of the building.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 164 words
A solar energy conditioned dog house comprising: (a) a generally closed structure providing an interior with an ingress and an egress and having opposed generally upright walls; (b) one said upright wall having a substantial area coated with a solar radiation absorbing material; (c) the opposed said upright wall having a substantial area coated with a reflective surface; (d) heat storage means internally of said structure in heat conducting relation to said wall coated with a heat absorbing material and in heat transfer relation with the interior of the structure; (e) upper solar radiation absorbing means adjacent the top of the structure arranged for solar radiation absorption when said reflective surface is sun facing; (f) selectively openable passage means for air heated by said upper heat absorbing means forming a chimney effect, and said passage means communicating with the structure interior; and (g) selectively operable vent means in said structure for air from the shaded side thereof when said reflective surface is sun facing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 164 words
A solar energy conditioned dog house comprising: (a) a generally closed structure providing an interior with an ingress and an egress and having opposed generally upright walls; (b) one said upright wall having a substantial area coated with a solar radiation absorbing material; (c) the opposed said upright wall having a substantial area coated with a reflective surface; (d) heat storage means internally of said structure in heat conducting relation to said wall coated with a heat absorbing material and in heat transfer relation with the interior of the structure; (e) upper solar radiation absorbing means adjacent the top of the structure arranged for solar radiation absorption when said reflective surface is sun facing; (f) selectively openable passage means for air heated by said upper heat absorbing means forming a chimney effect, and said passage means communicating with the structure interior; and (g) selectively operable vent means in said structure for air from the shaded side thereof when said reflective surface is sun facing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A solar energy conditioned dog house according to claim 5 wherein said solar radiation absorbing material includes a black absorbing surface coated with a mono-layer of transparent focusing spheres.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A solar energy conditioned dog house according to claim 5 wherein said structure is a modified "A" frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 57 words
A solar radiation conditioned dog house according to claim 7 wherein said upper solar radiation absorbing means includes a metal sheet extending upwardly from the top of the dog house and arranged with a separate sheet so as to be separable and form a chimney effect therebetween when said upper solar radiation absorbing means is sun facing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 123 words
A solar energy conditioned building comprising: (a) a generally closed structure providing ingress and egress and having a generally upright wall; (b) said wall arranged in sun facing position, and having a solar radiation absorbing surface; (c) a mono-layer of a plurality of transparent focusing spheres secured on said solar radiation absorbing surface; (d) an interior heat storage means adjacent to and in communication with said absorbing surface; (e) an insulator member spaced from said interior heat storage means providing an upwardly directed air passage; (f) selectively openable upper vent means in said structure arranged to discharge heated air rising from said air passage; and (g) selectively openable lower vents in said structure arranged to open on the shaded side of the structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 123 words
A solar energy conditioned building comprising: (a) a generally closed structure providing ingress and egress and having a generally upright wall; (b) said wall arranged in sun facing position, and having a solar radiation absorbing surface; (c) a mono-layer of a plurality of transparent focusing spheres secured on said solar radiation absorbing surface; (d) an interior heat storage means adjacent to and in communication with said absorbing surface; (e) an insulator member spaced from said interior heat storage means providing an upwardly directed air passage; (f) selectively openable upper vent means in said structure arranged to discharge heated air rising from said air passage; and (g) selectively openable lower vents in said structure arranged to open on the shaded side of the structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A solar energy conditioned building according to claim 9 wherein said structure is multi-floored, and upper and lower vent means arranged for each floor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A solar energy conditioned building according to claim 9 wherein said building is a modified "A" frame.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
A solar energy conditioned building according to claim 11 wherein said insulator means extends substantially the height of the interior of the solar radiation absorbing wall and said air passage is provided between it snd said insulator with openings at the top and at the bottom thereof for an uninhibited flow of air between the insulator and the storage means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2857634A Cited
US3244186A Cited
US3243117A Cited
US3412728A Cited
US3832992A Cited
US3841302A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-09 1982-04-10 1982-10-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-09 1986-04-10 1986-10-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-09 1990-04-10 1990-10-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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