US4118638A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System of distributing pilot signals
Assignee: Industrie Magneti Marelli SRL
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Filing: 1976-12-14
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Granted: 1978-10-03
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Expires: 1996-12-14
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for generating a plurality of pilot signals is disclosed. First and second sets of timers are fed by a common system clock. Each timer of both the first and second sets of timers is adapted to generate a gating pulse a predetermined time period after the initiation of a timing cycle in accordance with a timing characteristic peculiar to each timer. The timing characteristic of the timers in both the first and second sets are chosen such that at least one of the timers in the first set generates a gating pulse at the same time that at least one of the timers in the second set generates a gating pulse. The gating signals generated by each of the first set of timers are applied to one input of each of a plurality of two input pilot signal gates. The gating signal generated by each of the second set of timers is applied to the remaining input of a different one of the plurality of two input pilot signal gates. Each of the pilot signal gates generates a pilot signal whenever a gating signal is applied to each of its inputs.
Inventors
- 👤 Franco Huwyler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:27
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08C; G08C19/00; G08C19/16; G08C19/24; H; H04; H04L; H04L7/00; H04L7/0008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
567 words
A system for generating a plurality of pilot signals comprising: means for generating a succession of time period initiation pulses, each of said time period initiation pulses defining a different system time period; a first set of timing circuits comprising a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said first of timing circuits being different than the characteristic time interval of at least one other timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits, each said timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a second set of timing circuits comprising a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits being identical to the characteristic time interval of at least one timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits whereby operative couplings between said timing circuits of said first and second sets of timing circuits are provided, each said timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a pulse distribution line connected to an output of said time period initiating pulse generating means and receiving said time period initiation pulses; means for coupling each of said timing circuits in said first and second set of timing circuits to said pulse distribution line; a plurality of receiver devices each having first and second inputs and an output, each of said receiver devices adapted to generate a pilot signal at its output when gating signals are simultaneously applied to both its inputs, each said receiver device associated with a different timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit; a transmission line; means for coupling the output of each of said timing circuits in said second set of timing circuits to said first input of the receiver device with which it is associated; a plurality of normally opened switches equal in number to the number of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits, each of said normally open switches associated with a different one of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit, each of said switches for applying a gating signal generated by its associated timing circuit to said transmission line when its associated switch is selectively closed by an operator of said system; and means for coupling said transmission line to said second input of each of said receiver devices whereby a pilot signal is generated at the output of any receiver device whose associated characteristic time interval is identical to the characteristic time interval associated with a normally open switch which has been selectively closed by an operator of said system.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
567 words
A system for generating a plurality of pilot signals comprising: means for generating a succession of time period initiation pulses, each of said time period initiation pulses defining a different system time period; a first set of timing circuits comprising a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said first of timing circuits being different than the characteristic time interval of at least one other timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits, each said timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a second set of timing circuits comprising a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits being identical to the characteristic time interval of at least one timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits whereby operative couplings between said timing circuits of said first and second sets of timing circuits are provided, each said timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a pulse distribution line connected to an output of said time period initiating pulse generating means and receiving said time period initiation pulses; means for coupling each of said timing circuits in said first and second set of timing circuits to said pulse distribution line; a plurality of receiver devices each having first and second inputs and an output, each of said receiver devices adapted to generate a pilot signal at its output when gating signals are simultaneously applied to both its inputs, each said receiver device associated with a different timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit; a transmission line; means for coupling the output of each of said timing circuits in said second set of timing circuits to said first input of the receiver device with which it is associated; a plurality of normally opened switches equal in number to the number of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits, each of said normally open switches associated with a different one of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit, each of said switches for applying a gating signal generated by its associated timing circuit to said transmission line when its associated switch is selectively closed by an operator of said system; and means for coupling said transmission line to said second input of each of said receiver devices whereby a pilot signal is generated at the output of any receiver device whose associated characteristic time interval is identical to the characteristic time interval associated with a normally open switch which has been selectively closed by an operator of said system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said time period initiation pulse generating means comprises a high frequency clock.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The system of claim 1 further including a plurality of switch means equal in number to the number of said receiver devices, each of said switch means being associated with a different one of said receiver devices, each of said switch means adapted to apply power from a power source to an operating device responsive to the generation of a pilot signal by its associated receiver device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each of said timing circuits comprises: a monostable multivibrator connected to said pulse distribution line and adapted to generate an output pulse responsive to each of said time period initiating pulses, the pulse width of each of said output pulses being equal to the characteristic time interval associated with said timing circuit; a signal firing circuit responsive to said output pulse generated by said monostable multivibrator for generating a gating pulse having a predetermined pulse width at the end of said associated characteristic time interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 4 wherein each of said receiver devices is an AND gate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
121 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said time period initiation pulse generator means generates a plurality of counting pulses during each said system time period and applies said counting pulses to said pulse distribution line, and wherein each of said timing circuits comprises: counter means coupled to said pulse distribution line, said counter means for counting the number of pulses generated during each said system time period, the count in said counter means being reset each time a new said time period initiating pulse is generated; and comparator circuit means coupled to said counter means for generating a gating signal whenever the count in said counter means reaches a predetermined value corresponding to the characteristic time interval of said timing circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
The system of claim 6 wherein each said counter means comprises a digital counter having a count input, a reset input, and an output, and wherein said means for coupling said timing circuits to said pulse distribution line comprises; means for applying each of said time period initiating pulses to said count input of said counter; and resetting means for applying each of said time period initiation pulses to said reset input of said counter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
71 words
The system of claim 6 wherein each of said comparator circuit means comprises: a comparison circuit coupled to the output of said counter means, said comparison circuit to generate an output signal at the end of the characteristic time interval associated with said timing circuit; and a firing signal forming circuit coupled to said comparison circuit for generating a gating pulse responsive to said output signal generated by said comparison circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 7 wherein at least two comparing circuit means compare the count of a common counter means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
The system of claim 6 wherein each of said counter means comprises an electronic counter having a plurality of binary output stages, each defined by a bistable circuit; and said comparator circuit means comprises a logical AND gate having a plurality of inputs, each of the inputs of said AND gate being connected to the two outputs of said bistable circuits by two disconnectable connections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The system of claim 10 wherein said disconnectable connections are fuses.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
563 words
The system for generating a plurality of pilot signals comprising: means for generating a succession of time period initiation pulses, each of said time period initiation pulses defining a different system time period; a first set of timing circuits comprising a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits being different than the characteristic time interval of at least one other timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits, each said timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a second set of timing circuits including a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits being identical to the characteristic time interval of at least one timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits whereby operative couplings between said timing circuits of said first and second sets of timing circuits are provided, each said timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a plurality of receiver devices each having first and second inputs and an output, each of said receiver devices adapted to generate a pilot signal at its output when gating signals are simultaneously applied to both its inputs, each said receiver device associated with a different time circuit in said second set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit; a transmission line connected to an output of said time period initiation pulse generating means and receiving said time period initiation pulses; means for coupling each of said timing circuits in said first and second set of timing circuits to said transmission line; means for coupling the output of each of said timing circuits in said second of said timing circuits to said first input of the receiver device with which it is associated; a plurality of normally open switches equal in number to the number of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits, each of said normally open switches associated with a different one of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit, each of said switches for applying a gating signal generated by its associated timing circuit to said transmission line when its associated switch is selectively closed by an operator of said system; and means for coupling said transmission line to said second input of each of said receiver devices whereby a pilot signal is generated at the output of any receiver device whose associated characteristic time interval is identical to the characteristic time interval associated with the normally open switch which has been selectively closed by an operator of said system.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
563 words
The system for generating a plurality of pilot signals comprising: means for generating a succession of time period initiation pulses, each of said time period initiation pulses defining a different system time period; a first set of timing circuits comprising a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits being different than the characteristic time interval of at least one other timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits, each said timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a second set of timing circuits including a plurality of timing circuits, each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits having a characteristic time interval associated therewith, the characteristic time interval associated with each timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits being identical to the characteristic time interval of at least one timing circuit in said first set of timing circuits whereby operative couplings between said timing circuits of said first and second sets of timing circuits are provided, each said timing circuit in said second set of timing circuits adapted to generate a gating pulse at its output responsive to the generation of each of said time period initiation pulses and after a time delay equal to the characteristic time interval associated therewith; a plurality of receiver devices each having first and second inputs and an output, each of said receiver devices adapted to generate a pilot signal at its output when gating signals are simultaneously applied to both its inputs, each said receiver device associated with a different time circuit in said second set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit; a transmission line connected to an output of said time period initiation pulse generating means and receiving said time period initiation pulses; means for coupling each of said timing circuits in said first and second set of timing circuits to said transmission line; means for coupling the output of each of said timing circuits in said second of said timing circuits to said first input of the receiver device with which it is associated; a plurality of normally open switches equal in number to the number of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits, each of said normally open switches associated with a different one of said timing circuits in said first set of timing circuits and thereby associated with the characteristic time interval of its associated timing circuit, each of said switches for applying a gating signal generated by its associated timing circuit to said transmission line when its associated switch is selectively closed by an operator of said system; and means for coupling said transmission line to said second input of each of said receiver devices whereby a pilot signal is generated at the output of any receiver device whose associated characteristic time interval is identical to the characteristic time interval associated with the normally open switch which has been selectively closed by an operator of said system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
120 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said time period initiation pulse generator means generates a plurality of counting pulses during each said system time periods and applies said counting pulses to said transmission line, and wherein each of said timing circuits comprises: counter means coupled to said transmission line, said counter means for counting the number of pulses generated during each said system time period, the count in said counter means being reset each time a new said time period initiating pulse is generated; and a comparator circuit means coupled to said counter means for generating a gating signal whenever the count in said counter means reaches a predetermined value corresponding to the characteristic time interval of said timing circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
72 words
The system of claim 13 wherein each said counter means comprises a digital counter having a count input, a reset input, and an output, and wherein said means for coupling said timing circuits to said transmission line comprises: means for applying each of said counting pulses to said count inputs of said counters; and resetting means for applying each of said time period initiation pulses to said reset inputs of said counters.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
71 words
The system of claim 13 wherein each of said comparator circuit means comprises: a comparison circuit coupled to the output of said counter means, said comparison circuit to generate an output signal at the end of the characteristic time interval associated with said timing circuit; and a firing signal forming circuit coupled to said comparison circuit for generating a gating pulse responsive to said output signal generated by said comparison circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-04-03 | 1982-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-04-03 | 1986-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-02 | 1990-04-03 | 1990-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |