US4118270A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Micro lens formation at optical fiber ends
Assignee: Harris Corp
•
Filing: 1976-02-18
•
Granted: 1978-10-03
•
Expires: 1996-02-18
Abstract
Abstract Method of formation of lenses at optical fiber ends to increase the coupling efficiency thereof. In a first embodiment, the end of the optical fiber is masked with a substance non-soluble in the etching reagent. The portion of the coating at the very end of the fiber is then removed and the fiber end immersed in an etching reagent. The etching reagent serves to dissolve the uncoated portion of the fiber. By controlling the amount of time that the fiber end is in the reagent, different lens shapes may be formed. In a second embodiment, the fiber end is dipped into a liquid epoxy compound whereby a portion of the epoxy is deposited onto the fiber end. The surface tension of the portion deposited thereon draws the liquid epoxy into the desired lens shape. The epoxy is then hardened to form a permanent lens structure on the fiber end.
Inventors
- 👤 Jing Jong Pan
- 👤 Milton Phillip Arnold
- 👤 James Castle Barton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:59
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/00663; B29D11/00009; B29D11/00365; C; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/104; C03C25/66; C03C25/68; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/262
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
The method of forming a lens onto the end of an optical fiber through chemical etching, said optical fiber end having a general contour which is different then the desired lens shape, comprising the steps of: immersing said fiber end into an etching solution to such an extent that the entire said fiber end is immersed in said etching solution and so that the entire cross-sectional surface of said fiber end is etched by said etching solution, timing said immersion for an interval being long enough to allow removal of enough of said fiber end by the action of said etching solution alone so that only the desired lens shape remains, and removing said fiber end from said etching solution at the conclusion of said interval.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
126 words
The method of forming a lens onto the end of an optical fiber through chemical etching, said optical fiber end having a general contour which is different then the desired lens shape, comprising the steps of: immersing said fiber end into an etching solution to such an extent that the entire said fiber end is immersed in said etching solution and so that the entire cross-sectional surface of said fiber end is etched by said etching solution, timing said immersion for an interval being long enough to allow removal of enough of said fiber end by the action of said etching solution alone so that only the desired lens shape remains, and removing said fiber end from said etching solution at the conclusion of said interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of timing said immersion includes the step of selecting the length of said interval in accordance with the desired shape of the lens to be formed.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
76 words
The method of forming a lens onto the end of an optical fiber comprising the steps of masking a longitudinal section of said fiber adjacent the fiber end with a coating which is nonsoluble in a selected etching solution, and immersing at least the entire said fiber end into said selected etching solution to remove uncoated portions thereof through the action of said etching solution, alone, to the extent that only the desired lens shape remains.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
76 words
The method of forming a lens onto the end of an optical fiber comprising the steps of masking a longitudinal section of said fiber adjacent the fiber end with a coating which is nonsoluble in a selected etching solution, and immersing at least the entire said fiber end into said selected etching solution to remove uncoated portions thereof through the action of said etching solution, alone, to the extent that only the desired lens shape remains.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the step of masking a section of said fiber comprises the steps of coating said fiber end together with said longitudinal section adjacent thereto with said coating which is nonsoluble in said selected etching solution and removing said coating so formed from said fiber end so that only said longitudinal section adjacent said fiber end remains coated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said longitudinal section comprises the entire said fiber except said fiber end.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of forming a lens on an optical fiber end comprised of the steps of immersing a selected amount of said fiber end into an optically transparent liquid, withdrawing said fiber end from said liquid so that only a drop of said liquid remains on said fiber end and the surface tension of said drop draws said liquid into the desired lens shape, and hardening said liquid so as to form a solid lens permanently affixed to said fiber end, wherein the resultant lens shape is dependent upon the amount of said fiber immersed in said liquid and wherein said method further comprises the additional step of controlling said selected amount in accordance with the lens shape desired.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of forming a lens on an optical fiber end comprised of the steps of immersing a selected amount of said fiber end into an optically transparent liquid, withdrawing said fiber end from said liquid so that only a drop of said liquid remains on said fiber end and the surface tension of said drop draws said liquid into the desired lens shape, and hardening said liquid so as to form a solid lens permanently affixed to said fiber end, wherein the resultant lens shape is dependent upon the amount of said fiber immersed in said liquid and wherein said method further comprises the additional step of controlling said selected amount in accordance with the lens shape desired.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2239536A
Cited
US2400877A
Cited
US2328533A
Cited
US2543019A
Cited
US2699670A
Cited
US2995970A
Cited
US3136310A
Cited
US3243867A
Cited
US3454686A
Cited
US3805347A
Cited
US3699021A
Cited
US3972585A
Cited
US3995935A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-04-03 | 1982-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-04-03 | 1986-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-02 | 1990-04-03 | 1990-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |