Patent US6383190B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4118181A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Baking apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-02-22
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Granted: 1978-10-03
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Expires: 1997-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A baking apparatus for breads, cakes and the like includes a housing, a drum vertically and rotatably mounted within the housing, a spiral guide passage provided adjacent and along the periphery of the drum, a flexible endless belt conveyor advancing along the spiral guide passage, and heating elements disposed below and along the spiral guide passage. The flexible conveyor is ventilative and is driven by the drum which serves as a pin wheel, each pin engaging each projections provided at the inner side of the flexible conveyor.
Inventors
- 👤 Hirosuke Onodera
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:33
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21B; A21B3/00; A21B3/04; A21B1/00; A21B1/42; A21B1/48; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/20; A23B2/25; A23B2/40; A23B2/42; A23B2/425; B; B65; B65G; B65G2207/00; B65G2207/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A baking apparatus comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a rotary drum having a vertical axis positioned within said housing, said drum being rotatable about said vertical axis; a plurality of equally spaced vertical rods affixed to and surrounding the circumference of said drum; a spiral passage spiralling upward around the outside of said drum, said passage extending from said inlet to said outlet inside said housing; drive means connected to said drum for rotating said drum; a flexible endless conveyor on said spiral passage contacting said spaced vertical rods and movable along said passage from said inlet to said outlet during rotation of said drum; guide roll means between said outlet and said inlet on the outside of said housing and engaging said conveyor for returning said conveyor from said outlet to said inlet; and heating means along said spiral passage inside said housing for heating the inside thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A baking apparatus comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a rotary drum having a vertical axis positioned within said housing, said drum being rotatable about said vertical axis; a plurality of equally spaced vertical rods affixed to and surrounding the circumference of said drum; a spiral passage spiralling upward around the outside of said drum, said passage extending from said inlet to said outlet inside said housing; drive means connected to said drum for rotating said drum; a flexible endless conveyor on said spiral passage contacting said spaced vertical rods and movable along said passage from said inlet to said outlet during rotation of said drum; guide roll means between said outlet and said inlet on the outside of said housing and engaging said conveyor for returning said conveyor from said outlet to said inlet; and heating means along said spiral passage inside said housing for heating the inside thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spiral passage is comprised of: parallel hollow pipes spiralling upward around said drum; a plurality of hollow transverse pipes connected between and communicating said parallel pipes; and at least one roll rotatably mounted around each of said transverse pipes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A baking apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cooling fluid supply means connected to said hollow, parallel and transverse pipes for supplying a cooling fluid to said pipes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising air ejecting means at both said inlet and said outlet for providing an air curtain to keep heat inside said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising steam supply means inside said housing for supplying moisture into said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising brushing means outside of said housing and contacting said conveyor for brushing said conveyor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heating means is comprised of a plurality of electric heating elements positioned along said spiral passage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-04-03 | 1982-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-04-03 | 1986-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-02 | 1990-04-03 | 1990-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |