US4117381A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vibrator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-08-24
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Granted: 1978-09-26
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Expires: 1997-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A base yieldably supporting a frame, on which an electromagnetic assembly is mounted, is fixedly secured to a more massive body to which an armature is elastically connected by coupling springs. Limit switches control initiation and termination of a timer controlled cycle during which the electromagnetic assembly is energized to cause advancement of the armature under magnetic attraction followed in sequence by acceleration of the massive body and the frame under the urge of the elastically deformed springs.
Inventors
- 👤 Franklin C. Pereny
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:42
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K33/00; H02K33/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
An electromagnetic device comprising a base, a movable frame yieldably supported on the base, a relatively massive body fixedly secured to the base, magnetic field generating means fixedly mounted on the frame in spaced relation to the body, an armature displaceable under magnetic attraction toward said field generating means, elastically deformable means connecting the armature to the body for yieldably holding the armature spaced from said field generating means by a variable air gap within which a magnetic field is established, a source of electrical energy and control means connecting said source to the field generating means for cyclically establishing said magnetic field to exert said magnetic attraction on the armature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
An electromagnetic device comprising a base, a movable frame yieldably supported on the base, a relatively massive body fixedly secured to the base, magnetic field generating means fixedly mounted on the frame in spaced relation to the body, an armature displaceable under magnetic attraction toward said field generating means, elastically deformable means connecting the armature to the body for yieldably holding the armature spaced from said field generating means by a variable air gap within which a magnetic field is established, a source of electrical energy and control means connecting said source to the field generating means for cyclically establishing said magnetic field to exert said magnetic attraction on the armature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said control means includes limit switch means engageable in a rest position of the armature relative to the body for initiating a cycle during which the magnetic field established, and timing means for selecting the duration of the magnetic field during the cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 2, wherein said elastically deformable means comprises tension springs expanded in response to displacement of the armature from said rest position relative to the body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said elastically deformable means comprises tension springs expanded in response to displacement of the armature from a rest position relative to the body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
93 words
In combination with a relatively massive body and a less massive frame, means for vibrating the body relative to the frame, comprising a base fixedly secured to the body, spring means yieldably supporting the frame on the base, electromagnetic means fixedly mounted on the frame for establishing a magnetic field, an armature displaceable in said magnetic field in response to energization of the electromagnetic means, and elastically deformable coupling means connecting the armature to the body for acceleration relative to the frame in response to displacement of the armature by the magnetic field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
93 words
In combination with a relatively massive body and a less massive frame, means for vibrating the body relative to the frame, comprising a base fixedly secured to the body, spring means yieldably supporting the frame on the base, electromagnetic means fixedly mounted on the frame for establishing a magnetic field, an armature displaceable in said magnetic field in response to energization of the electromagnetic means, and elastically deformable coupling means connecting the armature to the body for acceleration relative to the frame in response to displacement of the armature by the magnetic field.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 5, including timer controlled means for cyclically energizing and deenergizing the electromagnetic means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-03-27 | 1982-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-25 | 1986-03-27 | 1986-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-03-27 | 1990-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |