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US4115744A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programable frequency acoustic wave discriminator

Assignee: UK Secretary of State for Defence
•
Filing: 1977-09-20
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Granted: 1978-09-19
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Expires: 1997-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract An acoustic wave discriminator comprises an acoustic wave delay line having an input transducer and a plurality of output transducer separately connectable to a phase sensitive detector. This detector measures the phase difference between input and output transducers and provides an output for controlling the frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator. A plurality of different frequencies of the oscillator is obtained by connecting different output transducers of the discriminator to the phase sensitive detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Meirion Francis Lewis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:59
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03D; H03D3/00; H03D3/02; H03D3/06; H03D3/16; H03J; H03J5/00; H03J5/24; H03J5/246; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A discriminator for use in controlling the output frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator, comprising: an acoustic wave delay line and a phase sensitive detector arranged to measure the phase difference between signals applied to the delay line and signals received from the delay line and produce a signal representing such phase difference, wherein the delay line comprises a substrate capable of supporting acoustic waves, first and second transducer means arranged on the substrate and connected to the phase sensitive detector to launch and receive acoustic waves in and from the track, the second transducer means arranged on the substrate and connected to the phase sensitive detector to launch and receive acoustic waves in and from the track, the second transducer means comprising a plurality of transducers each spaced apart along the track at a different distance from the first transducer means, and each being capable of supporting oscillation at a number of harmonic frequencies, said difference in distance being less than one wavelength at the transducer means center frequency, and switch circuitry for selectively switching each of the plurality of transducers to the phase sensitive detector so that by sequential operation of said switching means the oscillator may be caused to oscillate any one of said harmonic frequencies such number being much greater than the number of second transucers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A discriminator for use in controlling the output frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator, comprising: an acoustic wave delay line and a phase sensitive detector arranged to measure the phase difference between signals applied to the delay line and signals received from the delay line and produce a signal representing such phase difference, wherein the delay line comprises a substrate capable of supporting acoustic waves, first and second transducer means arranged on the substrate and connected to the phase sensitive detector to launch and receive acoustic waves in and from the track, the second transducer means arranged on the substrate and connected to the phase sensitive detector to launch and receive acoustic waves in and from the track, the second transducer means comprising a plurality of transducers each spaced apart along the track at a different distance from the first transducer means, and each being capable of supporting oscillation at a number of harmonic frequencies, said difference in distance being less than one wavelength at the transducer means center frequency, and switch circuitry for selectively switching each of the plurality of transducers to the phase sensitive detector so that by sequential operation of said switching means the oscillator may be caused to oscillate any one of said harmonic frequencies such number being much greater than the number of second transucers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 wherein the transducer means are dispersive transducers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 wherein the transducer means are non-dispersive transducers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 wherein the switch circuitry includes electrically controlled variable impedances.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 and further comprising limiting amplifiers arranged between the transducers and phase sensitive detector whereby the phase sensitive detector output varies in a triangular waveform manner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 and further including a voltage controlled oscillator whose output frequency is controlled by the output of the phase sensitive detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A discriminator according to claim 6 wherein the voltage controlled oscillator is a surface acoustic wave oscillator comprising an amplifier and a surface acoustic wave delay line connected to form a feedback loop to the amplifier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 wherein the transducers are amplitude weighted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A discriminator according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of transducers are all arranged on the same side of the first transducer means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2791694A Cited
US3582540A Cited
US3649928A Cited
US3852681A Cited
US3936765A Cited
US3962652A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-09-18 1982-03-20 1982-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-09-18 1986-03-20 1986-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-09-18 1990-03-20 1990-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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