US4115612A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated thermoplastic counter stiffener
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-04
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Granted: 1978-09-19
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Expires: 1996-05-04
Abstract
Abstract A counter stiffener for shoes is made from a thermoplastic base sheet, specifically a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl monomer, laminated to a liner sheet. The liner sheet is a cross-linked copolymer of ethylene and a silane to which color has been added. The liner sheet is colorfast and wear-resistant.
Inventors
- 👤 Addison W. Closson, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:50
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; A; A43; A43B; A43B23/00; A43B23/08; A43B23/16; A43B23/17; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B27/32; B32B38/00; B32B38/06; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0076; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/554; B32B2437/00; B32B2437/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/904; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1039; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24438; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24653; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31667
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of forming a laminate which comprises: (a) forming a thermoplastic base sheet from polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene having a melt index of between about 0.3 to 10; (b) forming a cross-linkable liner sheet from a low density polyethylene and a vinyl silane, the sheet having an inner surface and an outer surface; (c) adding an ethylenically compatible coloring to the liner sheet; (d) embossing the liner sheet on the outer surface; (e) contacting the inner surface of the liner sheet and the base sheet; (f) laminating the liner sheet to the base sheet; (g) cross-linking subsequent to said lamination the vinyl silane with the polyethylene, the coloring added in step (c) remaining colorfast; and, (h) thermoforming the laminated sheet into a desired shape.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of forming a laminate which comprises: (a) forming a thermoplastic base sheet from polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene having a melt index of between about 0.3 to 10; (b) forming a cross-linkable liner sheet from a low density polyethylene and a vinyl silane, the sheet having an inner surface and an outer surface; (c) adding an ethylenically compatible coloring to the liner sheet; (d) embossing the liner sheet on the outer surface; (e) contacting the inner surface of the liner sheet and the base sheet; (f) laminating the liner sheet to the base sheet; (g) cross-linking subsequent to said lamination the vinyl silane with the polyethylene, the coloring added in step (c) remaining colorfast; and, (h) thermoforming the laminated sheet into a desired shape.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the base sheet is formed from an olefinic ionomeric resin; and wherein the polymer for the liner sheet comprises polymers of ethylene and vinyl silane.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
13 words
The method of claim which includes thermoforming the laminate to a desired shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 which includes thermoforming the laminate into a counter stiffener.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the cross-linking of the liner sheet includes: contacting the liner sheet with moisture at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 which includes adding a colorant in an amount of from 0.2 to 5% by weight of the blend of the liner sheet to the liner sheet prior to forming.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 6 which includes embossing the liner sheet on its outer surface prior to laminating the liner sheet to the base sheet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
A laminate which comprises: a base sheet comprising a polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene; a liner sheet laminated thereto, having a cross-linked silane to polyethylene or copolymer of ethylene, its outer surface being embossed and further including an entylenically compatible color incorporated therein which will remain colorfast during and subsequent to the cross-linking of the silane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
A laminate which comprises: a base sheet comprising a polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene; a liner sheet laminated thereto, having a cross-linked silane to polyethylene or copolymer of ethylene, its outer surface being embossed and further including an entylenically compatible color incorporated therein which will remain colorfast during and subsequent to the cross-linking of the silane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The laminate of claim 8 wherein the base sheet is an olefinic ionomeric resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3646155A
Cited
US3892078A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-03-20 | 1982-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-03-20 | 1986-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-03-20 | 1990-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |