Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
The process for making a denture comprising teeth of hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer imbedded in soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer from a model assembly comprising a mouth model having mounted thereon a wax replicate denture, which comprises coating the mouth model and wax replicate denture portions of the model assembly with a release material, and imbedding it in investment material to form a mold having a cavity corresponding to the wax replicate denture, allowing or causing the investment material to set up, removing the mouth model and wax replicate denture therefrom, pouring into the cavity thus formed hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer-forming material to a depth above the gum line but below the gum-engaging portion of the denture to be formed and allowing or causing it to set up to form a hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer casting, removing the casting from the mold cavity and trimming off the flash from the anterior and posterior sides of the casting down to the gum line to delineate the shape of that portion of the teeth to be imbedded in the gum portion of the denture, removing the wax replicate denture from the mouth model, coating with release material the portion of the mouth model exposed by the removal of the wax replicate denture, assembling the mouth model and the female mold to form a denture mold, introducing thereinto soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane-forming material and allowing or causing the same to set up therein to form soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer and to chemically unite with the portions of the hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer teeth with which it is in contact, removing the cast denture from the mold and finishing them as needed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
The process for making a denture comprising teeth of hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer imbedded in soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer from a model assembly comprising a mouth model having mounted thereon a wax replicate denture, which comprises coating the mouth model and wax replicate denture portions of the model assembly with a release material, and imbedding it in investment material to form a mold having a cavity corresponding to the wax replicate denture, allowing or causing the investment material to set up, removing the mouth model and wax replicate denture therefrom, pouring into the cavity thus formed hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer-forming material to a depth above the gum line but below the gum-engaging portion of the denture to be formed and allowing or causing it to set up to form a hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer casting, removing the casting from the mold cavity and trimming off the flash from the anterior and posterior sides of the casting down to the gum line to delineate the shape of that portion of the teeth to be imbedded in the gum portion of the denture, removing the wax replicate denture from the mouth model, coating with release material the portion of the mouth model exposed by the removal of the wax replicate denture, assembling the mouth model and the female mold to form a denture mold, introducing thereinto soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane-forming material and allowing or causing the same to set up therein to form soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer and to chemically unite with the portions of the hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer teeth with which it is in contact, removing the cast denture from the mold and finishing them as needed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1, in which the investment material is rigid polyurethane foam, foamed in place from a rigid polyurethane foam forming material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 1, in which the hard non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer has a hardness of not less than about Shore D 4 and the soft non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer has a hardness of not greater than about Shore A 65.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 3, in which the non-hydrophilic polyurethane elastomer teeth have a hardness of not greater than Shore D 70 and the soft non-hydrophilic elastomer gum member has a hardness of not less than about Shore D 15.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 4, in which the hard and soft polyurethane elastomers are cross-linked hard and soft isocyanate-terminated prepolymers, respectively and have an NCO/OH ratio of about 1.05 to 1.0 to about 1.1 to 1.0.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 5, in which the soft prepolymer is essentially linear, and the hard prepolymer is branched.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 6, in which the soft prepolymer has a free NCO content between about 3.7 and about 5.5 percent and the hard prepolymer has a free NCO content between about 9.5 and about 14 percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 7, in which the polyol component of the soft prepolymer is poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol, the polyol component of the hard prepolymer is a mixture of poly(oxytetramethylene)glycol and the poly(oxypropylene) derivative of tyemethylolpropane and the isocyanate component is 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 8, in which the cross-linking agent is poly(oxypropylene) derivative of ethylene diamine having a molecular weight of about 490.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 8, in which the cross-linking agent is poly(oxypropylene) adduct of pentaerythritol of about 500 molecular weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 8, in which the cross-linking agent is a polyurethane prepolymer-polyol blend in which the prepolymer has neither free NCO nor free hydroxyl groups and the polyol is a polyether polyol having a functionality more than 2.