US4114783A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Eduction pipe with guide sleeve and seal to draw liquid from the bottom and allow telescoping when tank top moves down under impact
Assignee: ACF Industries Inc
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Filing: 1977-08-24
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Granted: 1978-09-19
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Expires: 1997-08-24
Abstract
Abstract In accordance with the present invention a low profile sump is provided in the bottom of a railway tank car which does not extend below the tank sufficiently far as to require a skid. The eduction pipe includes a lower fixed eduction pipe portion which extends into the lower portion of the sump, and an upper movable eduction pipe portion which telescopically engages the lower eduction pipe portion for a distance at least equal to the distance that the tank top moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom when the car is impacted. Preferably the movable upper eduction pipe telescopes within the fixed, lower eduction pipe. Preferably a seal is provided between the fixed and movable eduction pipe portions to prevent air leakage into the eduction pipe during the final stages of unloading.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. Wempe
- 👤 Richard B. Polley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 19:31
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/54; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/86348
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A sump and eduction arrangement for a railway tank car comprising: a low profile sump located in an opening in the bottom of the tank and extending a short distance below the outside of said tank bottom; said sump including a sump hollow portion to collect lading for unloading; an eduction pipe located above said sump including a fixed eduction pipe portion supported on said tank bottom including a hollow tube extending into said sump hollow portion, and a movable eduction pipe portion including a lower tubular portion telescopicly engaging said fixed eduction pipe portion and vertically movable relative to said fixed eduction pipe portion and an upper tubular portion extending to the upper portion of the tank; valve means for opening and closing communication between said eduction pipe and the outside of the tank; means for providing a pressure differential between said valve means and said sump whereby lading passes into said sump and then upwardly through said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion and out of said tank, and whereby when the upper portion of said tank moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom said movable eduction pipe portion and said fixed eduction pipe portion telescope relative to one another during such downward movement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A sump and eduction arrangement for a railway tank car comprising: a low profile sump located in an opening in the bottom of the tank and extending a short distance below the outside of said tank bottom; said sump including a sump hollow portion to collect lading for unloading; an eduction pipe located above said sump including a fixed eduction pipe portion supported on said tank bottom including a hollow tube extending into said sump hollow portion, and a movable eduction pipe portion including a lower tubular portion telescopicly engaging said fixed eduction pipe portion and vertically movable relative to said fixed eduction pipe portion and an upper tubular portion extending to the upper portion of the tank; valve means for opening and closing communication between said eduction pipe and the outside of the tank; means for providing a pressure differential between said valve means and said sump whereby lading passes into said sump and then upwardly through said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion and out of said tank, and whereby when the upper portion of said tank moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom said movable eduction pipe portion and said fixed eduction pipe portion telescope relative to one another during such downward movement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 1 wherein sealing means are provided between said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 2 wherein said sealing means includes a lip seal having a lip elastomeric portion which engages said movable eduction portion and an o-ring which urges said lip portion into engagement with said movable eduction pipe portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A sum and eduction arrangement according to claim 3 wherein said sealing means includes at least one wear ring located between said fixed eduction portion and said movable eduction pipe portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 4 wherein said sealing means includes a pair of wear rings vertically spaced above and below said lip seal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said movable eduction pipe portion telescopes within said fixed eduction pipe portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
222 words
A sump and eduction arrangement for a railway tank car comprising: a low profile sump located in an opening in the bottom of the tank and extending a short distance below the outside of said tank bottom; said sump including a sump hollow portion located below the inside tank bottom to receive lading for unloading; an eduction pipe located above said sump including a fixed eduction pipe supported on said tank bottom extending into said sump hollow portion, and a movable eduction pipe portion telescopicly engaging said fixed eduction pipe portion and vertically movable relative to said fixed eduction pipe portion, and an upper tubular portion extending to the upper portion of the tank; seal means located between said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion; valve means for opening and closing communication between said sump and the outside of said tank; means for providing a pressure differential between said sump and the outside of said tank whereby lading passes into said sump and then upwardly through said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion to the outside of said tank; and whereby when the upper portion of said tank moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom said movable eduction pipe portion and said fixed eduction portion telescope relative to one another during such downward movement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
222 words
A sump and eduction arrangement for a railway tank car comprising: a low profile sump located in an opening in the bottom of the tank and extending a short distance below the outside of said tank bottom; said sump including a sump hollow portion located below the inside tank bottom to receive lading for unloading; an eduction pipe located above said sump including a fixed eduction pipe supported on said tank bottom extending into said sump hollow portion, and a movable eduction pipe portion telescopicly engaging said fixed eduction pipe portion and vertically movable relative to said fixed eduction pipe portion, and an upper tubular portion extending to the upper portion of the tank; seal means located between said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion; valve means for opening and closing communication between said sump and the outside of said tank; means for providing a pressure differential between said sump and the outside of said tank whereby lading passes into said sump and then upwardly through said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion to the outside of said tank; and whereby when the upper portion of said tank moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom said movable eduction pipe portion and said fixed eduction portion telescope relative to one another during such downward movement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 7 wherein said movable eduction portion telescopes within said fixed eduction portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 8 wherein said sump includes a flange portion which engages the tank bottom and a hollow portion located radially inwardly from said flange portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 9 wherein said sealing means includes a lip seal having a lip elastomeric portion which engages said movable eduction pipe portion and an o-ring which urges said lip portion into engagement with said movable eduction pipe portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 10 wherein support means for said fixed eduction pipe portion includes a plate having inclined leg portions attached to the tank bottom on opposite sides of a horizontal portion having an opening through which said fixed eduction pipe portion passes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sump and eduction arrangement according to claim 11 wherein said sealing means includes at least one wear ring located between said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
275 words
A sump and eduction arrangement for a railway tank car comprising: a low profile sump located in an opening in the bottom of the tank and extending a distance not more than 1 inch below the outside of said tank bottom; said sump including a flange portion attached to said tank bottom and a hollow sump portion located radially inwardly from said flange portion and extending below the inside of the tank bottom to receive lading for unloading; an eduction pipe located above said sump including a fixed eduction pipe portion supported on said tank bottom including a hollow tube extending into said sump hollow portion, and a movable eduction pipe portion including a lower tubular portion extending within and telescopicly engaging said fixed eduction pipe portion and vertically movable relative to said fixed eduction pipe portion, and an upper tubular portion extending to the upper portion of the tank; seal means located in a groove within said fixed eduction portion including a lip seal having a lip elastomeric portion which engages said movable eduction pipe portion and an o-ring which urges said lip portion into engagement with said movable eduction pipe portion; valve means for opening and closing communication between said sump and the outside of the tank; means for pressurizing said tank whereby lading passes into said sump and then upwardly through said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion to the outside of said tank, and whereby when the upper portion of said tank moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom, said movable eduction portion and said fixed eduction portion telescope relative to one another during such downward movement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
275 words
A sump and eduction arrangement for a railway tank car comprising: a low profile sump located in an opening in the bottom of the tank and extending a distance not more than 1 inch below the outside of said tank bottom; said sump including a flange portion attached to said tank bottom and a hollow sump portion located radially inwardly from said flange portion and extending below the inside of the tank bottom to receive lading for unloading; an eduction pipe located above said sump including a fixed eduction pipe portion supported on said tank bottom including a hollow tube extending into said sump hollow portion, and a movable eduction pipe portion including a lower tubular portion extending within and telescopicly engaging said fixed eduction pipe portion and vertically movable relative to said fixed eduction pipe portion, and an upper tubular portion extending to the upper portion of the tank; seal means located in a groove within said fixed eduction portion including a lip seal having a lip elastomeric portion which engages said movable eduction pipe portion and an o-ring which urges said lip portion into engagement with said movable eduction pipe portion; valve means for opening and closing communication between said sump and the outside of the tank; means for pressurizing said tank whereby lading passes into said sump and then upwardly through said fixed eduction pipe portion and said movable eduction pipe portion to the outside of said tank, and whereby when the upper portion of said tank moves downwardly relative to the tank bottom, said movable eduction portion and said fixed eduction portion telescope relative to one another during such downward movement.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-03-20 | 1982-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-03-20 | 1986-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-03-20 | 1990-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |