US4114632A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of selectively altering hair color
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-05-19
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Granted: 1978-09-19
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Expires: 1995-05-19
Abstract
Abstract Methods of selectively altering hair color for simulating natural highlights, for in depth streaking, for producing special effects for versatile hair styling by polygonal partings, and for producing frosting and tipping without the pain of pulling hair through a perforated cap. Methods of coloring mens' hair, on the head and on the face, using protective measures to prevent damage to eyes, nose and mouth.
Inventors
- 👤 Shila Morganroth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:04
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/32; B65D81/3216; A; A45; A45D; A45D19/00; A45D19/0041; A45D19/0066; A45D19/0075; A45D19/012; A45D19/016; B65D47/00; B65D47/04; B65D47/20; B65D47/26; B65D47/261; B65D47/263; B65D47/265; B65D81/3283; A45D19/0083; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair of substantially uniform shade which comprises selecting a focal point at the scalp that will be visible as the hair is to be worn, forming a tress by parting the hair to form a polygon at the scalp having a portion near said focal point, thereby dividing the hair into a portion to be lighter and a portion to be darker, applying liquid capable of altering hair color to a shade in the same color family as said uniform shade to one of said divided portions while preventing substantial creeping thereof into the other of said portions, and leaving it in contact with the hair long enough to effect the change of color of the hair to the desired shade; and then stopping the coloring action of the liquid on the hair.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair of substantially uniform shade which comprises selecting a focal point at the scalp that will be visible as the hair is to be worn, forming a tress by parting the hair to form a polygon at the scalp having a portion near said focal point, thereby dividing the hair into a portion to be lighter and a portion to be darker, applying liquid capable of altering hair color to a shade in the same color family as said uniform shade to one of said divided portions while preventing substantial creeping thereof into the other of said portions, and leaving it in contact with the hair long enough to effect the change of color of the hair to the desired shade; and then stopping the coloring action of the liquid on the hair.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair as set forth in claim 1 in which the hair has imparted thereto a substantially uniform shade of black or lighter and the color altering liquid is capable of altering the color to a lighter shade and is applied to the portions of the hair selected to be lighter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair as set forth in claim 1 in which the hair has imparted thereto a substantially uniform shade of medium brown or lighter and the color altering liquid is capable of altering the color to a darker shade and is applied to the portions of the hair selected to be darker.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair of medium brown or ligher which comprises parting the hair as it will be worn, forming at least one strand of hair by a polygonal parting at the scalp starting at the part line, applying liquid to each such strand capable of lightening the hair and leaving it in contact with the hair long enough to lighten it to the desired shade and then washing the excess lightening liquid from the hair.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair of medium brown or ligher which comprises parting the hair as it will be worn, forming at least one strand of hair by a polygonal parting at the scalp starting at the part line, applying liquid to each such strand capable of lightening the hair and leaving it in contact with the hair long enough to lighten it to the desired shade and then washing the excess lightening liquid from the hair.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 in which the polygon is a triangle having an apex at the parting line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 in which the polygon is a triangle having a base at the parting line.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
137 words
The method of producing highlights in hair of medium brown or lighter color which comprises forming by parting a strand of hair of generally rectangular shape extending from the hair line at the face at least about one fourth of the way to the crown of the head and having a width within the range of about one half to one and one half inch, applying viscous spreadable off-the-scalp type bleach material through the strand from a starting position far enough from the scalp to prevent contact of the bleach material with the scalp to develop the desired highlight color in the strand, removing the said bleach material from the hair at such time and thereafter applying to said strand less viscous on-the-scalp type of bleach material from said starting position to the scalp to lighten it.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
137 words
The method of producing highlights in hair of medium brown or lighter color which comprises forming by parting a strand of hair of generally rectangular shape extending from the hair line at the face at least about one fourth of the way to the crown of the head and having a width within the range of about one half to one and one half inch, applying viscous spreadable off-the-scalp type bleach material through the strand from a starting position far enough from the scalp to prevent contact of the bleach material with the scalp to develop the desired highlight color in the strand, removing the said bleach material from the hair at such time and thereafter applying to said strand less viscous on-the-scalp type of bleach material from said starting position to the scalp to lighten it.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
109 words
The method of selective hair coloring to provide versatility in hair styling which comprises: (a) Segregating an area of hair extending back from the forehead by running a first parting line along each side of said area going back at least about one fourth of the way to the crown of the head. (b) Running another parting line from the inner end of one of the first parting lines at one side of said area downwardly at an angle thereto to a hair line to form a polygonal tress and altering the color of said polygonal tress; and (c) Repeating step (b) on the other side of said area.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
109 words
The method of selective hair coloring to provide versatility in hair styling which comprises: (a) Segregating an area of hair extending back from the forehead by running a first parting line along each side of said area going back at least about one fourth of the way to the crown of the head. (b) Running another parting line from the inner end of one of the first parting lines at one side of said area downwardly at an angle thereto to a hair line to form a polygonal tress and altering the color of said polygonal tress; and (c) Repeating step (b) on the other side of said area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as set forth in claim 8 in which the color to which the hair in said polygonal tresses is altered is darker.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process as set forth in claim 8 in which the color to which the hair in said polygonal tress is altered is lighter.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
105 words
The method of obtaining variegated colors in head of human hair which comprises establishing a slender leader tress as a focal point, segregating said head of hair into two parts, one part comprising at least one tress of generally rectangular shape at the scalp starting near and going away from the leader tress and the other part comprising the remainder of the head of hair; applying to one of said parts a liquid capable of altering its color to the color of the leader tress, permitting the color altering liquid to effect the color alteration and then stopping the color altering action of the liquid.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
105 words
The method of obtaining variegated colors in head of human hair which comprises establishing a slender leader tress as a focal point, segregating said head of hair into two parts, one part comprising at least one tress of generally rectangular shape at the scalp starting near and going away from the leader tress and the other part comprising the remainder of the head of hair; applying to one of said parts a liquid capable of altering its color to the color of the leader tress, permitting the color altering liquid to effect the color alteration and then stopping the color altering action of the liquid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair as set forth in claim 11 in which the tress of generally rectangular shape comprises a rectangle near the leader tress and a square remote therefrom.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of obtaining variegated colors in a head of human hair as set forth in claim 11 in which at least two spaced tresses of generally rectangular shape at the scalp are segregated and at least one slender bridge tress is provided in the hair between them.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-03-20 | 1982-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-03-20 | 1986-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-03-20 | 1990-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |