US4114071A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light modulator system
Assignee: SOUND OFF Inc
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Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1996-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A system is disclosed and claimed herein for modulating the intensity of a light particularly a light used on a vehicle, boat, or electrically connected between a source of power and an incandescent lamp to be modulated and includes a first timer switch means to cut the light on and off according to a periodic rate, a second timer switch means in parallel with the first timer switch means and being operated at a faster switch cycle such that the lamp does not go completely out whereby the filaments remain hot at all times, and a power interrupter means that is positioned between a source of power and the incandescent lamp, and is connected to the first and second timer switch means and operated thereby to modulate intensity of the lamp without complete loss of intensity.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert T. Thrower, Jr.
- 👤 Donald S. Wasness
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:27
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/04; H05B39/041; H05B39/044; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A light intensity modulator system for at least one incandescent lamp comprising: (a) first timer switch means electrically connectable to a source of power; (b) second timer switch means connected in parallel with said first timer switch means and being operated at a faster switch cycle than said first timer switch means, said second timer switch means overriding said first timer switch means when said first timer switch means is in an off mode and operating at a switch cycle sufficiently fast to preclude complete loss of illumination of an incandescent lamp associated therewith; and (c) power interrupter means electrically connected to said source of power, at least one incandescent lamp and the output of said first and second timer switch means, said power interrupter means being operated by said first and second timer switch means to modulate power to said at least one lamp whereby the intensity of said at least one lamp changes without a complete intensity loss.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A light intensity modulator system for at least one incandescent lamp comprising: (a) first timer switch means electrically connectable to a source of power; (b) second timer switch means connected in parallel with said first timer switch means and being operated at a faster switch cycle than said first timer switch means, said second timer switch means overriding said first timer switch means when said first timer switch means is in an off mode and operating at a switch cycle sufficiently fast to preclude complete loss of illumination of an incandescent lamp associated therewith; and (c) power interrupter means electrically connected to said source of power, at least one incandescent lamp and the output of said first and second timer switch means, said power interrupter means being operated by said first and second timer switch means to modulate power to said at least one lamp whereby the intensity of said at least one lamp changes without a complete intensity loss.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 1 wherein the power interrupter means comprises a power transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 2 wherein an amplifier transistor is connected between the two timer switch means and the power transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 2 wherein a plurality of lamps are connected into the system and are modulated simultaneously.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 1 wherein photoelectric means are incorporated into said system to at least partially deactuate said system upon the sensing of a certain light condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 5 wherein the photoelectric system is a phototransistor connected across said timer switch means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 1 comprising further third timer switch means connected in series with said first timer switch means to operate as a one shot multivibrator, whereby a random pulse is produced to provide antihypnotic modulation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A light intensity modulator system as defined in claim 1 wherein the first and second timer switch means are free running oscillators, said oscillators having one integrating operational amplifier and one operatonal amplifier connected to said integrating amplifier as a positive feedback amplifier with hysteresis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
157 words
A light modulator system for at least one incandescent lamp comprising: (a) first timer switch means connectable to a source of voltage, said first timer switch means having a duty cycle to cut said at least one lamp off and on; (b) a second timer switch means connected in parallal with said first timer switch means, said second timer switch means operating at a faster duty cycle than said first timer switch means, whereby said second timer switch means overrides said first timer switch means when said first timer switch means is in an off mode; (c) an amplifier transistor connected to an output side of said first and second timers; and (d) a driver transistor connected to said source of voltage and said at least one lamp and said amplifier transistor whereby the state of said driver transistor is determined by said amplifier transistor, and switches into and out of said supply voltage-lamp connection responsive thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
157 words
A light modulator system for at least one incandescent lamp comprising: (a) first timer switch means connectable to a source of voltage, said first timer switch means having a duty cycle to cut said at least one lamp off and on; (b) a second timer switch means connected in parallal with said first timer switch means, said second timer switch means operating at a faster duty cycle than said first timer switch means, whereby said second timer switch means overrides said first timer switch means when said first timer switch means is in an off mode; (c) an amplifier transistor connected to an output side of said first and second timers; and (d) a driver transistor connected to said source of voltage and said at least one lamp and said amplifier transistor whereby the state of said driver transistor is determined by said amplifier transistor, and switches into and out of said supply voltage-lamp connection responsive thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A light modulator system as defined in claim 9 further comprising photoelectric means connected across said timer switch means to at least partially reduce modulation upon sensing a predetermined ambient light condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A light modulator system as defined in claim 9 comprising further by-pass switch means across said system to isolate said system from said voltage-lamp connector as desired.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
165 words
A light modulating system comprising: (a) supply of voltage; (b) at least one incandescent lamp in electrical connection with said voltage supply; (c) first timer switch means connected to said voltage supply, said first timer swtich means continuously switching from ground to supply potential at a predetermined frequency so long as voltage potential is supplied thereto; (d) second timer switch means connected in parallel with said first timer switch means, said second timer switch means continuously switching from ground to supply potential at a predetermined frequency so long as voltage is supplied thereto, the switching frequency of said second timer switch means being greater than said first timer switch means; (e) an amplifier transistor connected to the output side of both of said timer switch means and switching off and on responsive thereto; and (f) a driver transistor connected to said voltage supply and said lamp and said amplifier transistor and interrupting voltage potential to said lamp dependent upon the state of said amplifier transistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
165 words
A light modulating system comprising: (a) supply of voltage; (b) at least one incandescent lamp in electrical connection with said voltage supply; (c) first timer switch means connected to said voltage supply, said first timer swtich means continuously switching from ground to supply potential at a predetermined frequency so long as voltage potential is supplied thereto; (d) second timer switch means connected in parallel with said first timer switch means, said second timer switch means continuously switching from ground to supply potential at a predetermined frequency so long as voltage is supplied thereto, the switching frequency of said second timer switch means being greater than said first timer switch means; (e) an amplifier transistor connected to the output side of both of said timer switch means and switching off and on responsive thereto; and (f) a driver transistor connected to said voltage supply and said lamp and said amplifier transistor and interrupting voltage potential to said lamp dependent upon the state of said amplifier transistor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
94 words
A light modulator system as defined in claim 12 further comprising a second amplifier transistor and a second driver transistor connected to said voltage supply and at least one further lamp and the output sides of said first and second timer switch means, said second amplifier transistor being opposite in nature to said first amplifier transistor to be operational only when said first amplifier transistor is not operational, whereby the at least one lamp connected to said first driver transistor is modulated alternately with at least on lamp connected to said second driver transistor.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of modulating the output intensity of an incandescent lamp comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a voltage potential to said lamp to provide the desired output intensity thereat; (b) cyclically interrupting said voltage potential to said lamp at a first frequency; (c) overriding said first frequency interruption with a second cychc voltage interrupter at a second frequency, said second interrupter frequency being sufficiently faster than said first frequency that said incandescent lamp is precluded from complete loss of illumination at any operational time.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of modulating the output intensity of an incandescent lamp comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a voltage potential to said lamp to provide the desired output intensity thereat; (b) cyclically interrupting said voltage potential to said lamp at a first frequency; (c) overriding said first frequency interruption with a second cychc voltage interrupter at a second frequency, said second interrupter frequency being sufficiently faster than said first frequency that said incandescent lamp is precluded from complete loss of illumination at any operational time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2918607A
Cited
US3390304A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-03-13 | 1982-09-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-11 | 1986-03-13 | 1986-09-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-11 | 1990-03-13 | 1990-09-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |