US4113282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system and transfer sheet for use therein
Assignee: Mead Corp
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Filing: 1977-02-10
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1997-02-10
Abstract
Abstract In accordance with one of its aspects, the pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system of this invention, wherein an acidic color precursor and a basic color developer are present, the color precursor and the color developer being co-reactive to form a color upon contact with one another in the presence of a carrier liquid and the color precursor being present in the system in solution in the carrier liquid, comprises an improvement wherein the color precursor is an organic acetate having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and the color developer is an alkaline color developer having a pK b of less than about 4.8. In accordance with another aspect of this invention, the pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of this invention comprises a substrate having a plurality of surfaces having applied thereto on at least one of the said surfaces a coating containing a solution of the organic acetate color precursor in a carrier liquid.
Inventors
- 👤 Sydney Martin Spatz
- 👤 Dale Richard Shackle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:53
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; B41M5/155; B41M5/136; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system comprising a transfer sheet and a developer sheet, said transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate having a plurality of surfaces and having applied thereto on at least one of said surfaces microcapsules containing a solution of a color precursor in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being an oil immiscible with water, said color precursor having the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl, and said developer sheet being a paper substrate having a plurality of surfaces and having applied thereto on one of said surfaces an alkaline color developer selected from the group consisting of the hydroxides of sodium, potassium and lithium and ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, trimethylenediamine, N-methylethylenediamine, N-ethylethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, 1,8-bis-(dimethylamino)naphthalene, butylamine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, ethanolamine, N-methylguanidine, N-methylpiperidine, N-phenylguanidine, ethylamine, ethylpyrrolidine, xanthine and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system comprising a transfer sheet and a developer sheet, said transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate having a plurality of surfaces and having applied thereto on at least one of said surfaces microcapsules containing a solution of a color precursor in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being an oil immiscible with water, said color precursor having the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl, and said developer sheet being a paper substrate having a plurality of surfaces and having applied thereto on one of said surfaces an alkaline color developer selected from the group consisting of the hydroxides of sodium, potassium and lithium and ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, trimethylenediamine, N-methylethylenediamine, N-ethylethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, 1,8-bis-(dimethylamino)naphthalene, butylamine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, ethanolamine, N-methylguanidine, N-methylpiperidine, N-phenylguanidine, ethylamine, ethylpyrrolidine, xanthine and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system of claim 1 wherein said carrier liquid is selected from the group consisting of tris-(monoalkylphenyl) phosphates, tris-(dialkylphenyl) phosphates wherein the combined alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system comprising a transfer sheet and a developer sheet, said transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate coated with gelatin microcapsules containing a solution of ethyl bis-(2,4 dinitrophenyl) acetate in trixylyl phosphate and said developer sheet comprising a paper substrate coated with an alkaline coating containing tetraethylenepentamine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy system comprising a transfer sheet and a developer sheet, said transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate coated with gelatin microcapsules containing a solution of ethyl bis-(2,4 dinitrophenyl) acetate in trixylyl phosphate and said developer sheet comprising a paper substrate coated with an alkaline coating containing tetraethylenepentamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
114 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet comprising a substrate having a plurality of surfaces having applied thereto on at least one of said surfaces a coating containing a solution of a color precursor in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being an oil immiscible with water, and said color precursor having the following formula: ##STR5## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 and C 4 chloroalkyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
114 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet comprising a substrate having a plurality of surfaces having applied thereto on at least one of said surfaces a coating containing a solution of a color precursor in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being an oil immiscible with water, and said color precursor having the following formula: ##STR5## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 and C 4 chloroalkyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 4 wherein said substrate is paper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 4 wherein said carrier liquid is an organic solvent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 4 wherein said solution of said color precursor is microencapsulated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 4 wherein said color precursor is ethyl bis-(2,4 dinitrophenyl) acetate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
114 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet comprising a paper substrate having a plurality of surfaces and having applied thereto on at least one of said surfaces microcapsules containing a solution of a color precursor in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being an oil immiscible with water, said color precursor having the following formula: ##STR6## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
114 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet comprising a paper substrate having a plurality of surfaces and having applied thereto on at least one of said surfaces microcapsules containing a solution of a color precursor in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being an oil immiscible with water, said color precursor having the following formula: ##STR6## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 4 alkyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl and X and Y are separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, C 1 to C 4 alkoxy and C 1 to C 4 chloroalkyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 9 wherein said carrier liquid is selected from the group consisting of tris-(monoalkylphenyl) phosphates and tris-(dialkylphenyl) phosphates wherein the combined alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 9 wherein said tris-(dialkylphenyl) phosphate is trixylyl phosphate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet of claim 9 wherein said color precursor is ethyl bis-(2,4 dinitrophenyl)acetate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet comprising a paper substrate having applied thereto a coating of gelatin microcapsules containing a solution of ethyl bis-(2,4 dinitrophenyl) acetate in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being a tris-(dialkylphenyl) phosphate wherein the combined alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
A pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet comprising a paper substrate having applied thereto a coating of gelatin microcapsules containing a solution of ethyl bis-(2,4 dinitrophenyl) acetate in a carrier liquid, said carrier liquid being a tris-(dialkylphenyl) phosphate wherein the combined alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy paper of claim 13 wherein said carrier liquid is trixylyl phosphate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The pressure-sensitive carbonless copy paper of claim 13 wherein said coating of gelatin microcapsules includes uncooked starch granules.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-03-13 | 1982-09-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-11 | 1986-03-13 | 1986-09-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-11 | 1990-03-13 | 1990-09-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |