US4111773A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrostatic method and apparatus for treating material
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-12-23
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Granted: 1978-09-05
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Expires: 1997-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A method and/or apparatus for dielectrically heating retained liquid in a strip of liquid bearing fibrous material of the liquid absorbing type by vibrating at least the outer opposed layers of the strip of material in a high frequency electric field arrangement whereby at least some of the retained particles of liquid in the outer layers are vibrated through the electrostatic field lines of force of the field arrangement to cause such liquid particles to be dielectrically heated by the vibrating action at a greater rate than the retained particles of liquid in the inner layers thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 James T. Candor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:27
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/42; B01D61/56; D; D21; D21F; D21F5/00; D21F5/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
In a method of treating retained liquid in liquid bearing material of the liquid absorbing type, the improvement comprising the steps of creating a non-uniform electrostatic field arrangement that has a plurality of non-uniform electrostatic fields with each field having the higher intensity portion thereof substantially oppositely located relative to the higher intensity portion of an adjacent non-uniform field, disposing said material in said field arrangement so that angled field lines of force of said non-uniform fields pass through said material from one side thereof to the other side thereof, and vibrating said material while disposed in said field arrangement so that at least some of the particles of said retained liquid will oscillate through at least some of said angled field lines of force of said non-uniform fields and thereby cause heating of at least some of said particles of said retained liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
In a method of treating retained liquid in liquid bearing material of the liquid absorbing type, the improvement comprising the steps of creating a non-uniform electrostatic field arrangement that has a plurality of non-uniform electrostatic fields with each field having the higher intensity portion thereof substantially oppositely located relative to the higher intensity portion of an adjacent non-uniform field, disposing said material in said field arrangement so that angled field lines of force of said non-uniform fields pass through said material from one side thereof to the other side thereof, and vibrating said material while disposed in said field arrangement so that at least some of the particles of said retained liquid will oscillate through at least some of said angled field lines of force of said non-uniform fields and thereby cause heating of at least some of said particles of said retained liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the step of moving said material through said field arrangement while said material is being vibrated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the step of forming each said non-uniform field from a pair of electrode means that define its respective non-uniform field therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 and including the step of operatively interconnecting said electrode means to a high frequency electric source to cause said electrode means to dielectrically heat said retained liquid of said liquid bearing material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
84 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said step of vibrating said material comprises the step of vibrating at least the outer opposed layers of said material whereby at least some of said retained particles of liquid in said outer layers are vibrated through said angled field lines of force to cause the same to be dielectrically heated by the vibrating action at a greater rate than by the vibrating action on the retained particles of liquid in the inner layers thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 and including the step of operatively interconnecting said high frequency electric source to vibration creating means that performs said step of vibrating said material whereby the dielectric heating action and the vibrating action are created by the same source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the steps of causing said field arrangement to dielectrically heat said retained liquid of said liquid bearing material by interconnecting said field arrangement to a high frequency electric source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as set forth in claim 7 and including the step of operatively interconnecting said high frequency electric source to vibration creating means that performs said step of vibrating said material whereby the dielectric heating action and the vibrating action are created by the same source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 7 and including the step of moving said material through said field arrangement while said material is being vibrated and dielectrically heated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the step of providing said material as a strip of fibrous liquid bearing material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-04 | 1982-03-06 | 1982-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-04 | 1986-03-06 | 1986-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-04 | 1990-03-06 | 1990-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |