US4111210A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Trash-freeing rear cross-conveyor for tomato harvester
Assignee: University of California, San Diego
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Filing: 1976-12-27
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Granted: 1978-09-05
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Expires: 1996-12-27
Abstract
Abstract An improved trash separation mechanism at the rear cross-conveyor assembly of a tomato harvester. A frame of the harvester supports a centrally located fruit collecting conveyor for delivering fruit rearwardly to the rear cross-conveyor assembly. A blower directs a strong rearward airstream from adjacently below the rear end of the collecting conveyor across the rear cross-conveyor assembly. A rearwardly rotating roller is mounted adjacently behind the cross-conveyor assembly and moves vegetative and mineral trash away from the cross-conveyor. A slide plate behind the roller may deflect the trash to the ground. A series of resilient fingers depending downwardly from above the roller move in circular vertical patterns to agitate the trash as it collects at the roller to prevent accumulation of the trash upon the roller and to enhance rearward movement thereof upon the roller and deposit of the trash on the ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel L. Freeman
- 👤 Darryl G. Bettencourt
- 👤 George E. Marshall, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:56
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D45/00; A01D45/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
In a tomato harvester having a wheel-mounted frame supporting a centrally located fruit collecting conveyor for delivering fruit rearwardly to a rear cross-conveyor assembly having at least one transversely moving conveyor and a blower for directing a strong rearward airstream from adjacently below the rear end of the collecting conveyor across said conveyor for separation and disposal of vegetative and mineral trash, an improvement in said rear cross-conveyor assembly comprising the combination of: a rearwardly rotating roller having an axis of rotation generally parallel to the direction of travel of said transverse conveyor and rotationally mounted on said frame adjacent to but behind said conveyor, a series of moving resilient fingers depending downwardly from above the roller for engaging and agitating said trash otherwise accumulating on said roller and for facilitating movement of said trash upon said roller and away from said rear cross-conveyor assembly, and slide means mounted adjacent to but behind said roller for removing said trash therefrom and directing it to the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
In a tomato harvester having a wheel-mounted frame supporting a centrally located fruit collecting conveyor for delivering fruit rearwardly to a rear cross-conveyor assembly having at least one transversely moving conveyor and a blower for directing a strong rearward airstream from adjacently below the rear end of the collecting conveyor across said conveyor for separation and disposal of vegetative and mineral trash, an improvement in said rear cross-conveyor assembly comprising the combination of: a rearwardly rotating roller having an axis of rotation generally parallel to the direction of travel of said transverse conveyor and rotationally mounted on said frame adjacent to but behind said conveyor, a series of moving resilient fingers depending downwardly from above the roller for engaging and agitating said trash otherwise accumulating on said roller and for facilitating movement of said trash upon said roller and away from said rear cross-conveyor assembly, and slide means mounted adjacent to but behind said roller for removing said trash therefrom and directing it to the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improved cross conveyor assembly set forth in claim 1 further comprising resilient guide means placed between said transverse conveyor and said roller for guiding said trash from said conveyor onto said roller.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improved cross-conveyor assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein said slide means includes scraper means closely adjacent said roller for scraping mud and other unwanted accumulations off of said roller.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
A rear cross-conveyor assembly for a tomato harvester having a wheel-mounted frame supporting a pickup assembly, an elevator for picked up plants, a shaker for separating tomatoes from the plants, a centrally located fruit-collecting conveyor for delivering fruit rearwardly to said rear cross-conveyor assembly, the combination of a pair of transversely outwardly moving conveyors, each having a forward edge and a rear edge, blower means adjacent the forward edge of said conveyors and slightly thereabove for directing a strong rearward airstream from adjacently below the rear end of the collecting conveyor across said conveyor for separation and disposal of vegetative trash, and a rearwardly rotating roller extending along the rear edge of said conveyors, having a horizontal axis of rotation, parallel to said conveyor's rear edge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
A rear cross-conveyor assembly for a tomato harvester having a wheel-mounted frame supporting a pickup assembly, an elevator for picked up plants, a shaker for separating tomatoes from the plants, a centrally located fruit-collecting conveyor for delivering fruit rearwardly to said rear cross-conveyor assembly, the combination of a pair of transversely outwardly moving conveyors, each having a forward edge and a rear edge, blower means adjacent the forward edge of said conveyors and slightly thereabove for directing a strong rearward airstream from adjacently below the rear end of the collecting conveyor across said conveyor for separation and disposal of vegetative trash, and a rearwardly rotating roller extending along the rear edge of said conveyors, having a horizontal axis of rotation, parallel to said conveyor's rear edge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The rear cross-conveyor assembly set forth in claim 4 further comprising resilient guide means placed between said transverse conveyors and said roller for guiding said trash from said conveyors onto said roller.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The rear cross-conveyor assembly of claim 4 having slide means mounted adjacent to but behind said roller for removing said trash therefrom and directing it to the ground.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The rear cross-conveyor assembly of claim 6 wherein said slide means includes scraper means closely adjacent said roller for scraping mud and other unwanted accumulations off said roller.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
The rear cross-conveyor assembly of claim 4 having a series of resilient fingers supported above said roller and depending downwardly, and means for moving said fingers in a circular path, for engaging and agitating said trash otherwise accumulating on said roller and for facilitating movement of said trash upon said roller and away from said rear cross-conveyor assembly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
209 words
A tomato harvester, comprising: a wheel mounted frame supporting a shaker assembly supported by said frame and having two alternating series of fore-and-aft extending walking bars mounted to two oppositely extending crank arms of a rotating crankshaft, fruit collecting conveyor means below said shaker assembly for delivering fruit rearwardly, a rear cross-conveyor assembly having a pair of oppositely moving transverse conveyors having front-and-rear edges, blower means close below the rear end of the collecting conveyor and just above said front edge, for directing a strong rearward airstream across said conveyors for separation and disposal of vegetative and mineral trash, a rearwardly rotating roller along said rear edge and having an axis of rotation generally parallel to the direction of travel of said transverse conveyor, two series of moving resilient fingers depending downwardly from said walking bars and accordingly in two sets with their lower ends at all times higher than the rollers and moved in circular paths by said bars, for engaging and agitating said trash otherwise accumulating on said roller and for facilitating movement of said trash upon said roller and away from said rear cross-conveyor assembly, and slide means mounted adjacent to but behind said roller for removing said trash therefrom and directing it to the ground.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
209 words
A tomato harvester, comprising: a wheel mounted frame supporting a shaker assembly supported by said frame and having two alternating series of fore-and-aft extending walking bars mounted to two oppositely extending crank arms of a rotating crankshaft, fruit collecting conveyor means below said shaker assembly for delivering fruit rearwardly, a rear cross-conveyor assembly having a pair of oppositely moving transverse conveyors having front-and-rear edges, blower means close below the rear end of the collecting conveyor and just above said front edge, for directing a strong rearward airstream across said conveyors for separation and disposal of vegetative and mineral trash, a rearwardly rotating roller along said rear edge and having an axis of rotation generally parallel to the direction of travel of said transverse conveyor, two series of moving resilient fingers depending downwardly from said walking bars and accordingly in two sets with their lower ends at all times higher than the rollers and moved in circular paths by said bars, for engaging and agitating said trash otherwise accumulating on said roller and for facilitating movement of said trash upon said roller and away from said rear cross-conveyor assembly, and slide means mounted adjacent to but behind said roller for removing said trash therefrom and directing it to the ground.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improved cross-conveyor assembly set forth in claim 9 further comprising resilient guide means placed between said transverse conveyor and said roller for guiding said trash from said conveyor onto said roller.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improved cross-conveyor assembly set forth in claim 9 wherein said slide means includes scrapper means closely adjacent said roller for scrapping said roller free of mud and other unwanted accumulations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-04 | 1982-03-06 | 1982-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-04 | 1986-03-06 | 1986-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-04 | 1990-03-06 | 1990-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |