US4110678A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic monitoring system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-03-29
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Granted: 1978-08-29
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Expires: 1997-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A contactless motion detector, such as an oscillator sensitive to an approaching metallic element, is connected across a storage capacitor charged from a source of pulsating direct current through a current-limiting device and shunted by a Zener diode. Connected across the series combination of storage capacitor and current-limiting device is an ancillary thyristor, triggerable by the detector, forming part of a firing circuit for a main thyristor in parallel therewith; that firing circuit further includes another Zener diode and a stabilizing resistor in series with the ancillary thyristor. Conduction of the main thyristor, upon the triggering of the ancillary thyristor, reduces to near-zero the resistance in series with a load, such as a relay, which is traversed by the current drawn from the source. With both thyristors cut off between pulsations of the source current, the storage capacitor is briefly recharged through a decoupling diode upon a retriggering of the ancillary thyristor before the firing of the main thyristor.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Buck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:03
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/06; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/72; H03K17/725; H03K17/94; H03K17/945
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
An electronic monitoring system comprising: detector means sensitive to an ambient condition for generating an output signal varying with a change in said condition, said detector means being provided with a pair of power-input terminals; a supply network including a storage capacitor connected across said power-input terminals, a pair of leads connected across a source of direct current in series with a load, and a current-limiting device connected across said leads in series with said storage capacitor; a first binary electronic three-electrode switch having a pair of main electrodes respectively connected directly to said leads and further having an input electrode; and an operating circuit for said first binary switch inserted between one main electrode and said input electrode thereof, said operating circuit including a second binary electronic three-electrode switch with input circuitry connected to said detector means for changing the conductivity of said first binary switch in response to variations in said output signal, thereby modifying the energization of said load, said operating circuit further including a Zener diode inserted in series with said second binary switch between one of said main electrodes and said input electrode of said first binary switch, said Zener diode becoming conductive upon a triggering of said second binary switch by said detector means to fire said first binary switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
An electronic monitoring system comprising: detector means sensitive to an ambient condition for generating an output signal varying with a change in said condition, said detector means being provided with a pair of power-input terminals; a supply network including a storage capacitor connected across said power-input terminals, a pair of leads connected across a source of direct current in series with a load, and a current-limiting device connected across said leads in series with said storage capacitor; a first binary electronic three-electrode switch having a pair of main electrodes respectively connected directly to said leads and further having an input electrode; and an operating circuit for said first binary switch inserted between one main electrode and said input electrode thereof, said operating circuit including a second binary electronic three-electrode switch with input circuitry connected to said detector means for changing the conductivity of said first binary switch in response to variations in said output signal, thereby modifying the energization of said load, said operating circuit further including a Zener diode inserted in series with said second binary switch between one of said main electrodes and said input electrode of said first binary switch, said Zener diode becoming conductive upon a triggering of said second binary switch by said detector means to fire said first binary switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system as defined in claim 1, further comprising a stabilizing resistor inserted between said input electrode and the other main electrode of said first binary switch in series with said operating circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A system as defined in claim 2 wherein said binary switches are thyristors, said one of said main electrodes being an anode, said other main electrode being a cathode, said input electrode being a gate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as defined in claim 1, further comprising a decoupling diode connecting said second binary switch in series with said storage capacitor for charging same prior to conduction of said first binary switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system as defined in claim 4, further comprising a second Zener diode connected across said storage capacitor for limiting the charging voltage thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as defined in claim 5 wherein said second Zener diode has a higher threshold voltage than said first Zener diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said source comprises an alternating-current supply and rectifier means in series therewith for delivering a pulsating direct current to said network whereby said first and second binary switches are cut off at the end of any pulsation during which they are rendered conductive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3679961A
Cited
US3932803A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-08-28 | 1982-02-27 | 1982-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-02-27 | 1986-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-08-28 | 1990-02-27 | 1990-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |