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US4108131A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capactive discharge ignition circuit

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-09-07
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Granted: 1978-08-22
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Expires: 1996-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine employs a magneto generating an alternating voltage, synchronized with the operation of the engine, across its output terminals. One of the output terminals is connected to a storage capacitor which is charged during the first half cycle of the output voltage of the magneto. A thyristor is provided for forming a discharging circuit for the storage capacitor together with a primary winding of a spark plug transformer which produces a high voltage impulse across a secondary winding. The other terminal of the magneto is connected to a resistor, across which the voltage appears during the second half cycle, and to the thyristor through a diode. The voltage across the resistor is applied to the gate of the thyristor. The voltage applied to the gate is coupled to ground through the diode and the thyristor when the thyristor is fired.

Inventors

  • 👤 Suetaroo Shibukawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:56
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P5/00; F02P5/04; F02P5/145; F02P5/155; F02P5/1553; F02P5/1555; F02P1/00; F02P1/08; F02P1/086; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine comprising: a magneto operably connected to the engine and having at least one winding; a spark plug transformer having primary and secondary windings; a storage capacitor connected to said magneto winding for being charged with the output voltage of said magneto during the first half cycle thereof; a thyristor connected to said storage capacitor for forming a discharge circuit for said storage capacitor together with said primary winding: resistance means connected to the gate of said thyristor across which the voltage appears during the second half cycle, the voltage across said resistance means being applied to the gate of said thyristor, a diode for forming a closed circuit together with said thyristor and said resistance means so as to remove the voltage from said gate once said thyristor is fired; and further comprising a diode connected between said magneto winding and a reference potential so that it conducts thereby inhibiting the output of said magneto winding from being applied to said resistance means during the first half cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine comprising: a magneto operably connected to the engine and having at least one winding; a spark plug transformer having primary and secondary windings; a storage capacitor connected to said magneto winding for being charged with the output voltage of said magneto during the first half cycle thereof; a thyristor connected to said storage capacitor for forming a discharge circuit for said storage capacitor together with said primary winding: resistance means connected to the gate of said thyristor across which the voltage appears during the second half cycle, the voltage across said resistance means being applied to the gate of said thyristor, a diode for forming a closed circuit together with said thyristor and said resistance means so as to remove the voltage from said gate once said thyristor is fired; and further comprising a diode connected between said magneto winding and a reference potential so that it conducts thereby inhibiting the output of said magneto winding from being applied to said resistance means during the first half cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said resistance means includes a thermistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magneto has a main winding and a further winding connected in series with said main winding, the number of turns of said further winding being larger than that of said main winding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 214 words
A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine comprising: a magneto operably connected to the engine, said magneto having a main winding, a further winding connected in series with said main winding, the number of turns of said further winding being larger than that of said main winding, and means for short-circuiting said further winding during the second half cycle of said magneto voltage; a spark plug transformer having primary and secondary windings; a storage capacitor connected to said magneto winding for being charged with the output voltage of said magneto; a thyristor connected to said storage capacitor for forming a discharge circuit for said storage capacitor together with said primary winding; the size of said storage capacitor and the windings of said magneto being set so as to limit charging of said storage capacitor to the first half cycle of the voltage produced across said winding; resistance means connected to the gate of said thyristor across which the voltage appears during the second half cycle, the voltage across said resistance means being applied to the gate of said thyristor, and further comprising a diode for forming a closed circuit together with said thyristor and said resistance means so as to remove the voltage from said gate once said thyristor is fired.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 214 words
A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine comprising: a magneto operably connected to the engine, said magneto having a main winding, a further winding connected in series with said main winding, the number of turns of said further winding being larger than that of said main winding, and means for short-circuiting said further winding during the second half cycle of said magneto voltage; a spark plug transformer having primary and secondary windings; a storage capacitor connected to said magneto winding for being charged with the output voltage of said magneto; a thyristor connected to said storage capacitor for forming a discharge circuit for said storage capacitor together with said primary winding; the size of said storage capacitor and the windings of said magneto being set so as to limit charging of said storage capacitor to the first half cycle of the voltage produced across said winding; resistance means connected to the gate of said thyristor across which the voltage appears during the second half cycle, the voltage across said resistance means being applied to the gate of said thyristor, and further comprising a diode for forming a closed circuit together with said thyristor and said resistance means so as to remove the voltage from said gate once said thyristor is fired.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said short-circuiting means is a diode which is connected in parallel with said further winding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4, further comprising means for permitting only the voltage produced across said main winding during the second half cycle to be applied directly to said resistance means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4, further comprising means for permitting only the voltage produced across said main winding during the second half cycle to be applied to said resistance means through said short-circuited further winding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said diode is coupled in series between the anode and gate of said thyristor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising means for permitting only the voltage produced across said main winding during the second half cycle to be applied directly to said resistance means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: means for permitting the current flowing to said resistance means to flow through said main winding but not through said further winding during said second half cycle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 10, wherein said means for permitting current to flow is a diode with its anode connected to ground potential and its cathode connected between said main and further windings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: means for permitting the current flowing to said resistance means to flow through said main winding but not through said further winding during said second half cycle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein said means for permitting current to flow is a diode with its anode connected to ground potential and its cathode connected between said main and further windings.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 56 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: means for permitting current to flow through said winding and said short-circuited further winding during said second half cycle so that the current is retarded by the reactance of said further winding but only the voltage produced across said main winding is applied to said resistance means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 14, wherein said means for permitting the current in said resistance means to flow comprises a diode with its anode connected to ground potential and its cathode connected to the end of said further winding not connected to said main winding.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3646667A Cited
US3704701A Cited
US3704700A Cited
US3933139A Cited
US3866589A Cited
US4010726A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-21 1982-02-20 1982-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-21 1986-02-20 1986-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-21 1990-02-20 1990-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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