← Back to Patent Explorer
US4108079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Releasable stop for a vehicle moving through a conduit

Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Institute
•
Filing: 1976-11-24
•
Granted: 1978-08-22
•
Expires: 1996-11-24
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A releasable stop for releasably stopping a vehicle moving through a conduit. A stop gate is supported for pivotal movement into and out of the path of movement of the vehicle. First and second arms are pivotally connected together between the gate and a support and a pneumatic piston and cylinder assembly actuates one arm for moving the gate between a closed and opened position. The pivoting arms are moved into or slightly past a dead center position when the gate is in the closed position whereby the impact of a vehicle engaging the gate will be transmitted to the support instead of to the piston and cylinder assembly. When the gate is closed, the dead center position of the arm maintains the stop gate in a locked position. The stop gate may be sized and shaped to entirely block the conduit to provide a dead end air cushion stop assist. In addition, the gate, the arms and the piston and cylinder assembly may be mounted on a movable support and a shock absorber may be connected to the movable support for resisting movement when heavy loads engage the gate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marion R. Carstens
  • 👤 Homer J. Bates

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:49
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G51/00; B65G51/04; B65G51/22; B61; B61B; B61B13/00; B61B13/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
A releasable stop for releasably stopping a vehicle moving by air pressure through a conduit having an opening therein comprising, a stop gate pivotally supported at a point outside of said conduit for movement through said opening into and out of a position transverse to the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, first and second arms pivotally connected together by a first pivot connection, the first arm being pivotally connected to the gate by a second pivot connection, and the second arm being pivotally connected to a support by a third pivot connection, said first and second arms when aligned moving the stop gate to said position transverse to the movement of said vehicle and said aligned arms being positioned generally parallel to the path of movement of said vehicle for absorbing the impact of said vehicle, an air piston and cylinder assembly connected to one of the arms for moving said arms for rotating the stop gate into and out of the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, coacting stop shoulders on the first and second arms for aligning the first pivot connection substantially in a dead center position with the second and third pivot connections when the stop gate is moved into the path of movement of a vehicle whereby the impact of a vehicle engaging the stop gate will be transmitted to the support instead of to the piston and cylinder assembly and said stop gate will be locked in the closed position, and said stop gate is sized and shaped to entirely block the conduit to provide a dead end air cushion when moved into the path of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
A releasable stop for releasably stopping a vehicle moving by air pressure through a conduit having an opening therein comprising, a stop gate pivotally supported at a point outside of said conduit for movement through said opening into and out of a position transverse to the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, first and second arms pivotally connected together by a first pivot connection, the first arm being pivotally connected to the gate by a second pivot connection, and the second arm being pivotally connected to a support by a third pivot connection, said first and second arms when aligned moving the stop gate to said position transverse to the movement of said vehicle and said aligned arms being positioned generally parallel to the path of movement of said vehicle for absorbing the impact of said vehicle, an air piston and cylinder assembly connected to one of the arms for moving said arms for rotating the stop gate into and out of the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, coacting stop shoulders on the first and second arms for aligning the first pivot connection substantially in a dead center position with the second and third pivot connections when the stop gate is moved into the path of movement of a vehicle whereby the impact of a vehicle engaging the stop gate will be transmitted to the support instead of to the piston and cylinder assembly and said stop gate will be locked in the closed position, and said stop gate is sized and shaped to entirely block the conduit to provide a dead end air cushion when moved into the path of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 292 words
A releasable stop for releasably stopping a vehicle moving by air pressure through a conduit having an opening therein comprising, a stop gate pivotally supported at a point outside of said conduit for movement through said opening into and out of a position transverse to the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, first and second arms pivotally connected together by a first pivot connection, the first arm being pivotally connected to the gate by a second pivot connection, and the second arm being pivotally connected to a support by a third pivot connection, said first and second arms when aligned moving the stop gate to said position transverse to the movement of said vehicle and said aligned arms being positioned generally parallel to the path of movement of said vehicle for absorbing the impact of said vehicle, an air piston and cylinder assembly connected to one of the arms for moving said arms for rotating the stop gate into and out of the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, and coacting stop shoulders on the first and second arms for aligning the first pivot connection substantially in a dead center position with the second and third pivot connections when the stop gate is moved into the path of movement of a vehicle whereby the impact of a vehicle engaging the stop gate will be transmitted to the support instead of to the piston and cylinder assembly and said stop gate will be locked in the closed position, said gate, said first and second arms, and said piston and cylinder assembly are mounted on a movable support, and including, means connected to and yieldably resisting movement of said movable support when a vehicle engages said stop gate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 292 words
A releasable stop for releasably stopping a vehicle moving by air pressure through a conduit having an opening therein comprising, a stop gate pivotally supported at a point outside of said conduit for movement through said opening into and out of a position transverse to the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, first and second arms pivotally connected together by a first pivot connection, the first arm being pivotally connected to the gate by a second pivot connection, and the second arm being pivotally connected to a support by a third pivot connection, said first and second arms when aligned moving the stop gate to said position transverse to the movement of said vehicle and said aligned arms being positioned generally parallel to the path of movement of said vehicle for absorbing the impact of said vehicle, an air piston and cylinder assembly connected to one of the arms for moving said arms for rotating the stop gate into and out of the path of movement of a vehicle in the conduit, and coacting stop shoulders on the first and second arms for aligning the first pivot connection substantially in a dead center position with the second and third pivot connections when the stop gate is moved into the path of movement of a vehicle whereby the impact of a vehicle engaging the stop gate will be transmitted to the support instead of to the piston and cylinder assembly and said stop gate will be locked in the closed position, said gate, said first and second arms, and said piston and cylinder assembly are mounted on a movable support, and including, means connected to and yieldably resisting movement of said movable support when a vehicle engages said stop gate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the stop gate is sized and shaped to entirely block the conduit to provide a dead end air cushion when moved into the path of the vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US988520A Cited
US2017392A Cited
US3085659A Cited
US3438337A Cited
US3605629A Cited
US3724690A Cited
US3799064A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-21 1982-02-20 1982-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-21 1986-02-20 1986-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-21 1990-02-20 1990-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag