US4106995A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microorganism growth inhibitor device
Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Co
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Filing: 1976-08-05
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Granted: 1978-08-15
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Expires: 1996-08-05
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a device which inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the surface of a primary sensor element, such as the oxygen permeable membrane of a dissolved oxygen cell or the electrode and junction surfaces of a pH cell, immersed in an aqueous culture of the microorganism. The device includes a source of an antiseptic or disinfectant having a slow aqueous dissolution rate that is supported by a carrier having a transport system to sweep the source across the surface to be protected and a drive system to actuate the transport mechanism in a repetitious or a cyclic fashion. In the preferred embodiment the antiseptic source is a copper or heavy metal plate on the end of a blade that is reciprocated across the exposed membrane surface of a dissolved oxygen cell by a spring biased electrical vibrator.
Inventors
- 👤 Oscar Johan Petersen
- 👤 Timothy Frank Scott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:35
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/28; G01N27/30; G01N27/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
The combination of an oxygen cell having an oxygen permeable membrane for immersion in an aqueous culture of a microorganism and a device for the inhibition of microorganism growth on the surface of said membrane, said device comprising: (1) a source of an antiseptic having a limited water solubility sufficient to inhibit microorganism growth in the locality of said membrane but insufficient to inhibit said growth in the main body of said culture; (2) carrier means bearing said source; (3) transport means for said carrier means to sweep said source carried thereby within said aqueous culture and across said surface of said membrane; and (4) drive means to actuate said transport means in a continuous repetitious manner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
The combination of an oxygen cell having an oxygen permeable membrane for immersion in an aqueous culture of a microorganism and a device for the inhibition of microorganism growth on the surface of said membrane, said device comprising: (1) a source of an antiseptic having a limited water solubility sufficient to inhibit microorganism growth in the locality of said membrane but insufficient to inhibit said growth in the main body of said culture; (2) carrier means bearing said source; (3) transport means for said carrier means to sweep said source carried thereby within said aqueous culture and across said surface of said membrane; and (4) drive means to actuate said transport means in a continuous repetitious manner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said antiseptic is a heavy metal selected from class of copper, zinc, cadmium and silver.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said carrier means comprises a blade mounted on an arm pivotally supported opposite said surface to permit movement of said blade across said membrane at a distance from 0.01 to 0.1 inch therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said transport means comprises resilient spring means to bias said arm in one direction and solenoid means with armature means operative to move said arm in the opposite direction.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the surface of a membrane exposed to an aqueous medium containing said microorganism and dissolved oxygen without substantially inhibiting the activity of said microorganism in said medium which comprises: agitating said medium in the vicinity of said membrane to obtain a flow of said medium across said membrane; and stirring said medium in the proximity of said membrane with a paddle bearing an exposed surface of a heavy metal microorganism growth inhibitor selected from the class consisting of copper, zinc, cadmium, silver, and mixtures thereof to release a limited amount of said inhibitor sufficient to inhibit microorganism growth in the locality of said membrane but insufficient to inhibit said growth in the main body of said medium.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the surface of a membrane exposed to an aqueous medium containing said microorganism and dissolved oxygen without substantially inhibiting the activity of said microorganism in said medium which comprises: agitating said medium in the vicinity of said membrane to obtain a flow of said medium across said membrane; and stirring said medium in the proximity of said membrane with a paddle bearing an exposed surface of a heavy metal microorganism growth inhibitor selected from the class consisting of copper, zinc, cadmium, silver, and mixtures thereof to release a limited amount of said inhibitor sufficient to inhibit microorganism growth in the locality of said membrane but insufficient to inhibit said growth in the main body of said medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 5 including the additional steps of periodically determining the dissolved oxygen content of said medium over a period of time while continuously performing said agitating and stirring steps to inhibit growth of microorganisms on said membrane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said paddle is swept across said membrane surface at a distance from 0.01 to 0.10 inch therefrom.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-08-14 | 1982-02-13 | 1982-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-08-14 | 1986-02-13 | 1986-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-08-14 | 1990-02-13 | 1990-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |