US4104508A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Support for deformable articles and method of making the same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-12-20
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Granted: 1978-08-01
•
Expires: 1996-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A soft non marring carpet type support for articles while being heated into a softened condition consisting of either an intermittent or a continuous line of fine fiberglass fibers to accommodate either a flat or uneven surface in contact with the flexible tips, the support being so gentle and so distributed so as not to leave any impression on the articles softened surface. The support transmits a minimum of heat or cold by conduction, is transparent to infrared radiation across its thickness and also at the same time transmits infrared radiation through the length of its optical fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward A. Ebert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:27
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D12/00; B29D12/02; D; D10; D10B; D10B2503/00; D10B2503/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said support structure comprising a resin, relatively transparent to infrared radiation, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said support structure comprising a resin, relatively transparent to infrared radiation, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, said fibers being relatively transparent to infrared radiation, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened, article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
86 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, said fibers being relatively transparent to infrared radiation, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened, article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, said fibers capable of transmitting infrared rays from their said lower ends to their said upper ends, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
95 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, said fibers capable of transmitting infrared rays from their said lower ends to their said upper ends, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
104 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said rigid support structure having open areas to pass air through and alongside of said fibers from their said lower ends to their said upper ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said rigid support structure having open areas to pass air through and alongside of said fibers from their said lower ends to their said upper ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 4 wherein said open areas in said support structure pass infrared radiation through and alongside of said fibers from their said lower ends to their said upper ends.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
97 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, said vertical fibers being the woof strands of a fabric strip woven of said woof strands and warp strands, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
97 words
A support carpet comprised of multitudinous vertically disposed fibers having upper and lower ends, said vertical fibers being the woof strands of a fabric strip woven of said woof strands and warp strands, means supporting said lower ends to form a rigid support structure at said lower ends, said upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of a heat softened article, each of said fibers being at said upper ends more resilient than said surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said heat softened article.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
96 words
A support carpet for supporting an article being softened by heat comprised of multitudinous fibers each having opposite end portions with at least one of its end portions bound into a lower support structure, said structure with said fibers being permeable to the passing of both air and heat, while the unbound portion of said fibers engaging the bottom surface of said article are more resilient than said bottom surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said article is being softened by said passing air and heat and being supported by said fibers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
96 words
A support carpet for supporting an article being softened by heat comprised of multitudinous fibers each having opposite end portions with at least one of its end portions bound into a lower support structure, said structure with said fibers being permeable to the passing of both air and heat, while the unbound portion of said fibers engaging the bottom surface of said article are more resilient than said bottom surface so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said article is being softened by said passing air and heat and being supported by said fibers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
102 words
A support carpet for supporting an article being softened by heat comprising multitudinous fibers having upper and lower ends, means holding said lower ends to form a perforate, rigid bound portion to bridge across an opening through which heat passes, sad upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of said article being softened by heat passing through said perforate, rigid bound portion, each of said upper ends being more resilient than said bottom surface of said article so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said article being softened by said heat.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
102 words
A support carpet for supporting an article being softened by heat comprising multitudinous fibers having upper and lower ends, means holding said lower ends to form a perforate, rigid bound portion to bridge across an opening through which heat passes, sad upper ends being positioned for supporting the bottom surface of said article being softened by heat passing through said perforate, rigid bound portion, each of said upper ends being more resilient than said bottom surface of said article so that deformation of said surface cannot occur while said upper ends of said fibers support said article being softened by said heat.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said rigid bound portion is relatively transparent to infrared radiation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein each fiber at said upper end is free to flex individually or in unison to bear the weight of said article without said upper end making contact with said rigid bound portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said rigid bound portion is in the form of channels which hold said fibers by a gripping action of pressure of the side walls of said channels upon the sides of said fibers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said holding means to form a rigid bound portion is a cement.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 including a source of infrared radiation below said carpet and wherein the vertical thickness of said carpet when supporting said article, determines the minimal closeness and the maximal far point of said article to said source of radiation said support is associated with, to prevent overheating as well as underheating of said article for a particular heat temperature of said infrared source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said fibers are composed of glass.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said fibers have resistance to degradation by heat at a much higher temperature than the softening temperature of said article.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said holding means is of a composition that resists degradation at a higher temperature than the softening temperature of said article.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said fibers are comprised of a material having a relatively high elastic limit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said fibers are composed of a material having poor thermal conductivity to give or take the least amount of heat to or from said article.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said fibers have low specific gravity or heat inertia consistent with the support ability of said fiber, to respond to temperature change quickly.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
28 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein the lower ends of said fibers are polished to an optical finish for greatest reception of infrared radiation.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
34 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said rigid bound portions are comprised of lateral bars across said heat opening and wherein said perforate portion comprises space between said lateral bars.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
32 words
A support carpet as set forth in claim 8 wherein said rigid bound portions are comprised of bars in a grid and wherein said perforate portion comprises the space between said bars.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
111 words
A warming device for softening a thermoplastic article comprising a housing having a regulated heating means, an air inlet, an air pressurizing means, a heated air outlet and a support carpet having openings, said carpet supporting said article above said heating means, said carpet having a rigity below its upper surface to span across said heated air outlet while supporting said article and allow the passage of heated air through it, said carpet comprising large numbers of upstanding fibers, each of which is softer than the heat softened surface of said article, whereby said article may rest on said upper surface of said carpet while being heated without being marred thereby.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
111 words
A warming device for softening a thermoplastic article comprising a housing having a regulated heating means, an air inlet, an air pressurizing means, a heated air outlet and a support carpet having openings, said carpet supporting said article above said heating means, said carpet having a rigity below its upper surface to span across said heated air outlet while supporting said article and allow the passage of heated air through it, said carpet comprising large numbers of upstanding fibers, each of which is softer than the heat softened surface of said article, whereby said article may rest on said upper surface of said carpet while being heated without being marred thereby.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
A warming device as set forth in claim 23 wherein said regulated heating means supplies infrared radiation.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
26 words
A warming device as set forth in claim 24 wherein said pressurizing means causes air to flow over said infrared heating means to heat said air.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-31 | 1982-01-30 | 1982-08-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-31 | 1986-01-30 | 1986-08-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-31 | 1990-01-30 | 1990-08-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |