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US4104414A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process of making dehydrated fruit juice

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1974-06-21
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Granted: 1978-08-01
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Expires: 1994-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract Process of making an instantly rehydratable, non-caking, storage-stable, dehydrated fruit juice product, especially orange juice, grapefruit juice, and pineapple juice, by removing a substantial portion of the supernatant liquid portion of the fruit juice separated from the sediment portion by centrifuging of the fruit juice, then dehydrating the sediment portion either alone or with a small portion of the supernatant liquid portion remaining with the sediment portion. Citric acid and sucrose may be added to the dehydrated sediment portion prior to hermetic packaging or at time of rehydration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abdul R. Rahman
  • 👤 Wayne A. Deneke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:02
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L2/00; A23L2/02; A23L2/08; A23L2/12; A23L2/14; A23L2/04; A23L2/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
A process for producing a dehydrated orange juice powder which is storage-stable, non-caking when packaged under vacuum in flexible packages and stored at temperatures of 100° F. or higher, and instantly rehydratable after storage at said temperatures, which comprises the steps of extracting orange juice from oranges, said orange juice comprising liquid and pulp components, centrifuging said orange juice at about 2000 r.p.m. for a time sufficient for separation of said orange juice into a sediment portion and a supernatant liquid portion to occur, said sediment portion containing substantially all of said pulp components, removing a first fraction of said supernatant liquid portion while leaving the remaining fraction of said supernatant liquid portion with said sediment portion, remixing said sediment portion with said remaining fraction of said supernatant liquid portion, freeze-vacuum-dehydrating the resulting mixture of said sediment portion with said remaining fraction of said supernatant liquid portion to produce dehydrated orange juice solids having a moisture content of not more than about 2.0 percent by weight, and comminuting said dehydrated orange juice solids to form a dehydrated orange juice powder of particle size capable of passing through a sieve having about 0.0335 inch openings, said first fraction being not less than about eighty percent by weight of said supernatant liquid portion and said remaining fraction being up to twenty percent by weight of said supernatant liquid portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
A process for producing a dehydrated orange juice powder which is storage-stable, non-caking when packaged under vacuum in flexible packages and stored at temperatures of 100° F. or higher, and instantly rehydratable after storage at said temperatures, which comprises the steps of extracting orange juice from oranges, said orange juice comprising liquid and pulp components, centrifuging said orange juice at about 2000 r.p.m. for a time sufficient for separation of said orange juice into a sediment portion and a supernatant liquid portion to occur, said sediment portion containing substantially all of said pulp components, removing a first fraction of said supernatant liquid portion while leaving the remaining fraction of said supernatant liquid portion with said sediment portion, remixing said sediment portion with said remaining fraction of said supernatant liquid portion, freeze-vacuum-dehydrating the resulting mixture of said sediment portion with said remaining fraction of said supernatant liquid portion to produce dehydrated orange juice solids having a moisture content of not more than about 2.0 percent by weight, and comminuting said dehydrated orange juice solids to form a dehydrated orange juice powder of particle size capable of passing through a sieve having about 0.0335 inch openings, said first fraction being not less than about eighty percent by weight of said supernatant liquid portion and said remaining fraction being up to twenty percent by weight of said supernatant liquid portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An instantly rehydratable, non-caking, storage-stable, dehydrated orange juice powder product made in accordance with the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2471678A Cited
US3023111A Cited
US3298838A Cited
US3385711A Cited
US3379538A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-31 1982-01-30 1982-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-31 1986-01-30 1986-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-31 1990-01-30 1990-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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