US4104245A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Non-opaque flame retardant polycarbonate composition
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1975-10-29
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Granted: 1978-08-01
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Expires: 1995-10-29
Abstract
Abstract A non-opaque flame retardant polycarbonate composition comprising in admixture an aromatic carbonate polymer and a flame retardant additive which may be the metal salts of either monomeric or polymeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acids, or mixtures thereof; said aromatic carbonate polymer and additive having a refractive index in the range of 1.54 to 1.65.
Inventors
- 👤 Victor Mark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:29
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/36; C08K5/41; C08K5/42; C08L; C08L25/00; C08L41/00; C08L49/00; C08L65/00; C08L69/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
a non-opaque flame retardant aromatic carbonate polymer composition comprising in admixture an aromatic carbonate polymer and from 0.001 to about 2.0 parts per hundred part of the aromatic carbonate polymer of an additive selected from the group consisting of a metal salt of a monomeric substitued aromatic sulfonic acid and a polymeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and/ or mixtures thereof, and wherein said metal salts thereof are selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts and the alkali earth metal salts, and mixtures thereof, and said substituent on the metal salts of the substituted aromatic sulfonic acid is selected from the group consisting of an electron withdrawing radical and mixtures thereof; said aromatic carbonate polymer and additive having a refractive index in the range of 1.54 to 1.65.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
a non-opaque flame retardant aromatic carbonate polymer composition comprising in admixture an aromatic carbonate polymer and from 0.001 to about 2.0 parts per hundred part of the aromatic carbonate polymer of an additive selected from the group consisting of a metal salt of a monomeric substitued aromatic sulfonic acid and a polymeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and/ or mixtures thereof, and wherein said metal salts thereof are selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts and the alkali earth metal salts, and mixtures thereof, and said substituent on the metal salts of the substituted aromatic sulfonic acid is selected from the group consisting of an electron withdrawing radical and mixtures thereof; said aromatic carbonate polymer and additive having a refractive index in the range of 1.54 to 1.65.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
A shape article having a refractive index in the range of 1.54 to 1.65 comprising in admixture an aromatic carbonate polymer and from 0.001 to about 2.0 parts per hundred parts of the aromatic carbonate polymer of an additive selected from the group consisting of a metal salt of a monomeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and a polymeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and/or mixtures thereof, and wherein said metal salts thereof are selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts and the alkali earth metal salts, and mixtures thereof, and said substituent on the metal salts of the substituted aromatic sulfonic acid is selected from the group consisting of an electron withdrawing radical and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
118 words
A shape article having a refractive index in the range of 1.54 to 1.65 comprising in admixture an aromatic carbonate polymer and from 0.001 to about 2.0 parts per hundred parts of the aromatic carbonate polymer of an additive selected from the group consisting of a metal salt of a monomeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and a polymeric substituted aromatic sulfonic acid and/or mixtures thereof, and wherein said metal salts thereof are selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts and the alkali earth metal salts, and mixtures thereof, and said substituent on the metal salts of the substituted aromatic sulfonic acid is selected from the group consisting of an electron withdrawing radical and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
158 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt of the substituted monomeric aromatic sulfonic acid has the following formula: [A].sub.0-1 [R].sub.0-1 [B] herein R is selected from the group of organic radicals consisting of halogen substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, aralkenyl, aryl, arylene, alkylidene, aralkylidene, alkenylidene and aralkenylidene radicals of 1-20 carbon atoms, and wherein A and B are independently selected from the following formula: R'.sub.x (SO.sub.3 M).sub.y R" wherein M is a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkali earth metal, R' is an electron withdrawing radical, R" is an aryl radical of 1 to 4 aromatic rings, x is an integer of 0-17, y is an integer of 0-10, provided that the sum of x must equal at least 1 and the sum of y must equal at least 1 and whrein R is O and A is 1, the R" radicals of [A] and [B] are directly linked.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The shaped article of claim 3 wherein the metal salt is: [R'.sub.x (SO.sub.3 M).sub.y R"] [R] [R'.sub.x (SO.sub.3 M).sub.y R"] and the sum of x's equals 6 and the sum of y's equals 4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The shaped article of claim 3 wherein the metal salt is: ##STR4##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The shaped article of claim 5 wherein M is sodium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The shaped article of claim 3 wherein the metal salt is: ##STR5##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
169 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt of the substituted polymeric aromatic sulfonic acid has the following formula: [A].sub.m [R.sub.1 ].sub.m+n [B].sub.n wherein R 1 is selected from the group of organic radicals consisting of halogen substituted and unsubstituted arylene, alkylene, aralkylene, alkenylene, aralkenylene, alkylidene, aralkylidene, alkenylidene and aralkenylidene radicals of 1-20 carbon atoms and wherein A and B are independently selected from the following formula: R'.sub.x (SO.sub.3 M).sub.y R" wherein M is a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkali earth metal, R' is an electron withdrawing radical, R" is an aryl radical of 1-4 aromatic rings, x is an integer of 0-17, y is an ineger of 0-10, provided that the sum of x must equal at least 1 and the sum of y must equal at least 1; and further wherein m is an integer of from 0-2000 and n is an integer from 0-2000 provided, however, that the sum of m and n must equal at least 4.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the electron withdrawing radical is selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, trihalomethyl and cyano and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the electron withdrawing radical is a chlorine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the electron withdrawing radical is trifluoromethyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt of the substituted monomeric aromatic sulfonic acid is the sodium salt of the sulfonic acid derived from ortho dichlorobenzene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt of the substituted monomeric aromatic sulfonic acid is the sodium salt of pentachlorobenzenesulfonic acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt of the substituted monomeric aromatic sulfonic acid is the disodium salt of 2,5-dichlorobenzene1,3-disulfonic acid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt of the substituted polymeric aromatic sulfonic acid is the sodium salt of sulfonated poly(chlorostyrene).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt is sodium trichlorobiphenyl sulfonate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt is sodium heptachlorobiphenyl sulfonate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shaped article of claim 2 wherein the metal salt is sodium 1,1-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene-3-sulfonate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The shaped article of claim 2 in the form of a sheet.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The shaped article of claim 2 in the form of a particle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-31 | 1982-01-30 | 1982-08-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-31 | 1986-01-30 | 1986-08-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-31 | 1990-01-30 | 1990-08-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |