Abstract A liquid containing suspended solids is first passed through an electrostatic treater, having no current flow across its electrodes, to initiate nucleation and coagulation of the particles. Thereafter, it passes through an electrolytic treater wherein current may flow between the electrodes to further encourage coagulation to such an extent that flocculation begins. The residual effects of the electrostatic treater prevent plating out on the electrodes of the electrolytic treater such that electrolysis can occur without sacrificing an electrode, and the electrodes are so arranged that the liquid passes sequentially through groups of concentrated lines of force whose repetitious, powerful action further encourages flocculation. From the electrolytic treater, the liquid with its flocculated material is delivered into a clarifying basin so designed that the floc will settle out and be removed from the basin with a minimum of manipulation because of the tendency of such material to immediately dissipate and disperse when handled while still in the liquid.
In a method of treating a liquid suspension to remove suspended solids, the steps of: subjecting the suspension to an electrostatic field to initiate coagulation and flocculation; allowing the suspension to thereafter rest to settle out the flocculated solids; and between said subjecting and settling steps, exposing the suspension sequentially to groups of concentrated lines of force in an electrolytic treater whereby to intensify the coagulation and flocculation initiated by said electrostatic field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
In a method of treating a liquid suspension to remove suspended solids, the steps of: subjecting the suspension to an electrostatic field to initiate coagulation and flocculation; allowing the suspension to thereafter rest to settle out the flocculated solids; and between said subjecting and settling steps, exposing the suspension sequentially to groups of concentrated lines of force in an electrolytic treater whereby to intensify the coagulation and flocculation initiated by said electrostatic field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a method as claimed in claim 1; and the additional step of removing solid material from the surface of the suspension in the electrolytic treater and redirecting the same back into the suspension below said surface thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exposing step includes swirling the suspension through said groups of force lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said settling step includes collecting the settled solids on an inclined surface and sliding the solids down the surface toward a point of discharge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a method as claimed in claim 1; and the additional step of spraying the settling suspension with electrostatically treated water.