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US4103803A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tamperproof container and cap assembly

Assignee: MODERN TOOL AND DIE CO Inc
•
Filing: 1977-04-18
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Granted: 1978-08-01
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Expires: 1997-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract A tamperproof container and cap assembly in which the container carries a circumferential radially extending flange which cooperates with the skirt of the cap to prevent the cap from being removed until a portion of the cap skirt is removed. The cap skirt has a circumferential frangible section formed by an internal groove. A pair of spaced lugs are carried by the skirt and a frangible membrane couples the spaced lugs to the frangible section and to each other. The lugs are spaced a sufficient distance to permit the insertion of a tool which may be operated to force the lugs apart thereby breaking the frangible membrane, with one of the lugs forming a pull tab. The pull tab is operative when pulled to cause removal of a portion of the cap skirt, thereby allowing access to the cap for removal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald T. Irvine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:19
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/46; B65D41/48; B65D2401/00; B65D2401/15; B65D2401/35

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
A tamperproof container and cap assembly including a container having a sidewall with a top rim defining an opening, the improvement comprising: a peripheral flange extending radially from the sidewall; a cap comprising a top closure surface, an inner wall, a top wall and an outer wall, said inner wall, top wall and outer wall having an inverted U-shape and being located for engagement with said rim; said outer wall having a distal end which vertically overlies and is located adjacent said container flange when the cap is in its closed position on the container, with the cap and distal end being positioned to prevent access to the cap for removal; said outer wall defining a frangible section having a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the major portion of said outer wall, a peripheral cap-engaging bead extending radially from said container rim above said peripheral flange; said outer wall defining an internal shoulder for cooperation with said cap-engaging bead and being located intermediate said frangible section and said distal end; said frangible section being located for positioning adjacent said cap-engaging bead when the cap is in its closed position on the container; a pair of spaced lugs carried by said outer wall, a frangible membrane coupling said spaced lugs to said outer wall frangible section, said lugs being spaced a sufficient distance to permit the insertion of a tool which may be operated to force said lugs apart thereby breaking said frangible membrane, with one of said lugs forming a pull tab, said pull tab being operative when pulled to cause removal of the portion of the outer wall between the frangible section and the distal end, thereby allowing access to the cap for removal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
A tamperproof container and cap assembly including a container having a sidewall with a top rim defining an opening, the improvement comprising: a peripheral flange extending radially from the sidewall; a cap comprising a top closure surface, an inner wall, a top wall and an outer wall, said inner wall, top wall and outer wall having an inverted U-shape and being located for engagement with said rim; said outer wall having a distal end which vertically overlies and is located adjacent said container flange when the cap is in its closed position on the container, with the cap and distal end being positioned to prevent access to the cap for removal; said outer wall defining a frangible section having a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the major portion of said outer wall, a peripheral cap-engaging bead extending radially from said container rim above said peripheral flange; said outer wall defining an internal shoulder for cooperation with said cap-engaging bead and being located intermediate said frangible section and said distal end; said frangible section being located for positioning adjacent said cap-engaging bead when the cap is in its closed position on the container; a pair of spaced lugs carried by said outer wall, a frangible membrane coupling said spaced lugs to said outer wall frangible section, said lugs being spaced a sufficient distance to permit the insertion of a tool which may be operated to force said lugs apart thereby breaking said frangible membrane, with one of said lugs forming a pull tab, said pull tab being operative when pulled to cause removal of the portion of the outer wall between the frangible section and the distal end, thereby allowing access to the cap for removal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A tamperproof container and cap assembly as described in claim 1, said frangible membrane coupling said spaced lugs to each other, with said cap comprising a one-piece integrally formed molded unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 307 words
A tamperproof container and cap assembly including a plastic container having a sidewall with a top rim defining an opening, and a cap-engaging bead extending radially from said rim, the improvement comprising: said container carrying a peripheral flange which extends radially from the sidewall in a plane below said bead; a cap comprising a top closure surface, an inner wall, a top wall and an outer wall, said inner wall, top wall and outer wall having an inverted U-shape and being located for engagement with said rim; said inner wall dimensioned to cooperate with said rim with a plug fit; said outer wall having a distal end which vertically overlies and is located adjacent said container flange when the cap is in its closed position on the container, with the flange and the distal end being positioned to prevent access to the cap for removal; said outer wall defining an internal frangible section located adjacent said bead when the cap is in its closed position on the container, said outer wall defining an internal shoulder for cooperation with said cap-engaging bead and being located intermediate said frangible section and said distal end, said frangible section having a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the major portion of said outer wall; a pair of spaced lugs carried by said outer wall, a frangible membrane coupling said spaced lugs to said outer wall frangible section, said lugs being spaced a sufficient distance to permit the insertion of a tool which may be operated to force said lugs apart thereby breaking said frangible membrane, with one of said lugs forming a pull tab, said pull tab being operative when pulled to cause removal of the portion of the outer wall between the frangible section and the distal end, thereby allowing access to the cap for removal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 307 words
A tamperproof container and cap assembly including a plastic container having a sidewall with a top rim defining an opening, and a cap-engaging bead extending radially from said rim, the improvement comprising: said container carrying a peripheral flange which extends radially from the sidewall in a plane below said bead; a cap comprising a top closure surface, an inner wall, a top wall and an outer wall, said inner wall, top wall and outer wall having an inverted U-shape and being located for engagement with said rim; said inner wall dimensioned to cooperate with said rim with a plug fit; said outer wall having a distal end which vertically overlies and is located adjacent said container flange when the cap is in its closed position on the container, with the flange and the distal end being positioned to prevent access to the cap for removal; said outer wall defining an internal frangible section located adjacent said bead when the cap is in its closed position on the container, said outer wall defining an internal shoulder for cooperation with said cap-engaging bead and being located intermediate said frangible section and said distal end, said frangible section having a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the major portion of said outer wall; a pair of spaced lugs carried by said outer wall, a frangible membrane coupling said spaced lugs to said outer wall frangible section, said lugs being spaced a sufficient distance to permit the insertion of a tool which may be operated to force said lugs apart thereby breaking said frangible membrane, with one of said lugs forming a pull tab, said pull tab being operative when pulled to cause removal of the portion of the outer wall between the frangible section and the distal end, thereby allowing access to the cap for removal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A tamperproof container and cap assembly as described in claim 5, said frangible membrane coupling said spaced lugs to each other, with said cap comprising a one-piece integrally formed molded unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3262600A Cited
US3856171A Cited
US3913771A Cited
US4037748A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-31 1982-01-30 1982-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-31 1986-01-30 1986-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-31 1990-01-30 1990-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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