US4103473A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for making a compartmented container
Assignee: Excel Mining Systems Inc
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Filing: 1977-08-24
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Granted: 1978-08-01
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Expires: 1997-08-24
Abstract
Abstract The apparatus for making a dual compartmented container includes a forming anvil having a resin supply tube therethrough. A mandrel including a catalyst supply tube and a trailing fin attached thereto is supported adjacent to the anvil. The anvil has generally a circular cross-section with a portion removed corresponding to the catalyst supply tube and the attached trailing fin. A continuous film of material, with a two-ply margin formed on one end, is guided around the anvil and mandrel with the mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the margin completely encircles the mandrel. The edge of the film opposite the margin is encircled around the anvil and overlaps the outer layer of the two-ply margin. The edges of the material are joined to the underlying material to form two compartments by directing a stream of hot gases through the apertures of a sealing unit against the film. The sealing unit includes a nozzle through which the apertures are formed. The axes of the nozzle apertures are parallel one to the other and are oriented such that they form acute angles with tangents at the point of intersection of the axes with the anvil and mandrel. The flow of hot gases forms an airstream around the anvil and mandrel to force the edges against the film material lying therebelow while forming the seal. The two compartments are filled by a catalyst and resin, respectively. The filled compartments are then gathered and sealed at spaced lengths along the longitudinal length in order to form unitary packages of the reactive materials.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard John Bast
- 👤 Howard Elias Schaffer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:08
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B51/00; B65B51/04; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/10; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/43; B29C66/431; B29C66/432; B29C66/4322; B29C66/49; B29C66/80; B29C66/84; B29C66/849; B65B29/00; B65B29/10; B65B41/00; B65B41/12; B65B41/16; B65B9/00; B65B9/10; B65B9/20; B65B9/2014; B65B9/2028; B65B9/2035; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/32; B65D81/3261; B29C66/81; B29C66/816; B29C66/8167; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/60; B29L2031/601; B29L2031/602; B29L2031/603; B65B2230/00; B65B2230/02; B65B9/2007; B65B9/2056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
An apparatus for making a dual compartmented container, comprising: a forming anvil including a material supply tube therethrough, a mandrel supported adjacent to said anvil including a material supply tube and a trailing fin attached thereto, said mandrel and anvil forming a cylinder with a passageway therebetween, means for feeding a continuous film of material having first and second longitudinal edges toward said anvil and mandrel combination, means for folding the first edge of the film onto the film to form a two-ply margin on one side of the film about a folded seam, means for guiding the film around said anvil and mandrel with said mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the two-ply margin completely encircles said mandrel and with the second edge of the film encircling said anvil and overlapping the outer layer of the two-ply margin, means for attaching the first edge of the film to the film adjacent therebelow along a continuous first seam to form a first compartment and for attaching the second edge of the film to the outer layer of the two-ply margin intermediate of the fold seam and the first edge of the film along a continuous second seam adjacent the first seam to form a second compartment, means for filling the compartments with different substances, and means for gathering and sealing the compartments at spaced lengths along the longitudinal length thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
235 words
An apparatus for making a dual compartmented container, comprising: a forming anvil including a material supply tube therethrough, a mandrel supported adjacent to said anvil including a material supply tube and a trailing fin attached thereto, said mandrel and anvil forming a cylinder with a passageway therebetween, means for feeding a continuous film of material having first and second longitudinal edges toward said anvil and mandrel combination, means for folding the first edge of the film onto the film to form a two-ply margin on one side of the film about a folded seam, means for guiding the film around said anvil and mandrel with said mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the two-ply margin completely encircles said mandrel and with the second edge of the film encircling said anvil and overlapping the outer layer of the two-ply margin, means for attaching the first edge of the film to the film adjacent therebelow along a continuous first seam to form a first compartment and for attaching the second edge of the film to the outer layer of the two-ply margin intermediate of the fold seam and the first edge of the film along a continuous second seam adjacent the first seam to form a second compartment, means for filling the compartments with different substances, and means for gathering and sealing the compartments at spaced lengths along the longitudinal length thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
87 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for attaching the first edge of the film and the second edge of the film comprises: a heater nozzle positioned adjacent said edges, said nozzle having apertures therein directed toward the first and second edges, and means for directing a stream of hot gas through the apertures of said nozzle against the film to join the first edge of the film to the film therebelow and the second edge to the outer layer of the two ply margin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the axes of said nozzle apertures are parallel one to the other and form acute angles with tangents at the point of intersection of the axes with the anvil and mandrel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said nozzle includes a forward face inclined relative to the axes of said apertures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
261 words
In an apparatus for continuously forming a series of containers from a single film of material having a first and second longitudinal edge, wherein the first edge of the film is folded onto the film to form a two-ply margin on one side of the film about a fold seam, and the film formed into a tube, the tube sealed to form two distinct compartments, the compartments filled with different substances, the filled tube gathered at two positions along its length and sealed at each gathered portion to form a unitary package, said apparatus comprising: a forming anvil, a mandrel supported adjacent said anvil, said mandrel being contoured such that the mandrel and anvil form a cylinder with a passageway therebetween, means for forming the tube by guiding the film around said anvil and mandrel with said mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the two-ply margin completely encircles said mandrel and with the second edge of the film encircling said anvil and overlapping the outer layer of the two-ply margin, means for attaching a first edge of the film to the film adjacent therebelow along a continuous first seam to form the first compartment and for attaching the second edge of the film to the outer layer of the two-ply margin intermediate of the fold seam and the first edge of the film along a continuous second seam adjacent the first seam to form the second compartment such that said first and second seams are formed adjacent thereto by joining only two layers of film material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
261 words
In an apparatus for continuously forming a series of containers from a single film of material having a first and second longitudinal edge, wherein the first edge of the film is folded onto the film to form a two-ply margin on one side of the film about a fold seam, and the film formed into a tube, the tube sealed to form two distinct compartments, the compartments filled with different substances, the filled tube gathered at two positions along its length and sealed at each gathered portion to form a unitary package, said apparatus comprising: a forming anvil, a mandrel supported adjacent said anvil, said mandrel being contoured such that the mandrel and anvil form a cylinder with a passageway therebetween, means for forming the tube by guiding the film around said anvil and mandrel with said mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the two-ply margin completely encircles said mandrel and with the second edge of the film encircling said anvil and overlapping the outer layer of the two-ply margin, means for attaching a first edge of the film to the film adjacent therebelow along a continuous first seam to form the first compartment and for attaching the second edge of the film to the outer layer of the two-ply margin intermediate of the fold seam and the first edge of the film along a continuous second seam adjacent the first seam to form the second compartment such that said first and second seams are formed adjacent thereto by joining only two layers of film material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said means for attaching the first edge of the film and the second edge of the film comprises: a heater nozzle positioned adjacent said edges, said nozzle having apertures therein directed toward the first and second edges, and means for directing a stream of hot gas through the apertures of said nozzle against the film to join the first edge of the film to the film therebelow and the second edge to the outer layer of the two-ply margin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the axes of said nozzle apertures form acute angles with tangents at the point of intersection of the axes with the anvil and mandrel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said nozzle includes a forward face inclined relative to the axes of said apertures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the apertures in said nozzle are passageways of equal lengths.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The appartus according to claim 6 wherein the apertures in said nozzle are in a single plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of said anvil and mandrel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
266 words
In an apparatus for continuously forming a series of containers from a single film of material having a first and second longitudinal edge, wherein the first edge of the film is folded onto the film to form a two-ply margin on one side of the film about a fold seam, and the film formed into a tube, the tube sealed to form two distinct compartments, the compartments filled with different substances, the filled tube gathered at two positions along its length and sealed at each gathered portion to form a unitary package, said apparatus comprising: a forming anvil, a mandrel supported adjacent said anvil, said mandrel being contoured such that the mandrel and anvil form a cylinder with a passageway therebetween, means for forming the tube by guiding the film around said anvil and mandrel with said mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the two-ply margin completely encircles said mandrel and with the second edge of the film encircling said anvil and overlapping the outer layer of the two-ply margin, a heater nozzle positioned adjacent said edges, said nozzle having apertures therein directed toward the first and second edges with the axes of said nozzle apertures forming acute angles with tangents at the point of intersection of the axes with the anvil and mandrel, and means for directing a stream of hot gas through the apertures of said nozzle against the film to join the first edge of the film to the film therebelow and the second edge to the outer layer of the two-ply margin to form the two compartments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
266 words
In an apparatus for continuously forming a series of containers from a single film of material having a first and second longitudinal edge, wherein the first edge of the film is folded onto the film to form a two-ply margin on one side of the film about a fold seam, and the film formed into a tube, the tube sealed to form two distinct compartments, the compartments filled with different substances, the filled tube gathered at two positions along its length and sealed at each gathered portion to form a unitary package, said apparatus comprising: a forming anvil, a mandrel supported adjacent said anvil, said mandrel being contoured such that the mandrel and anvil form a cylinder with a passageway therebetween, means for forming the tube by guiding the film around said anvil and mandrel with said mandrel positioned between the layers of the two-ply margin such that the two-ply margin completely encircles said mandrel and with the second edge of the film encircling said anvil and overlapping the outer layer of the two-ply margin, a heater nozzle positioned adjacent said edges, said nozzle having apertures therein directed toward the first and second edges with the axes of said nozzle apertures forming acute angles with tangents at the point of intersection of the axes with the anvil and mandrel, and means for directing a stream of hot gas through the apertures of said nozzle against the film to join the first edge of the film to the film therebelow and the second edge to the outer layer of the two-ply margin to form the two compartments.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said nozzle includes a forward face inclined relative to the axes of said apertures.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the apertures in said nozzle are passageways of equal lengths.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the apertures in said nozzle are in a single plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of said anvil and mandrel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3918235A
Cited
US3992854A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-31 | 1982-01-30 | 1982-08-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-31 | 1986-01-30 | 1986-08-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-31 | 1990-01-30 | 1990-08-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |