US4103235A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-tone attention signal broadcasting system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-04
•
Granted: 1978-07-25
•
Expires: 1996-08-04
Abstract
Abstract To broadcast a two-tone attention signal to receivers, a two-tone generator includes an interrupt switch, which, when a button is depressed, interrupts the audio signal from a broadcasting station and instead applies two combined frequencies which have been generated to the broadcast audio chain to modulate the carrier with the two-tone attention signal and broadcast it. To generate the two frequencies, a single clock frequency is applied to two different frequency dividers which digitally divide the clock frequency into the desired two tones. The two frequencies from the two dividers are applied to sine-wave generators which first differentiate the pulses from the digital circuits and then apply them to tank circuits. The time duration of the two signals is controlled by a digital system which counts 60 Hertz pulses for a predetermined time period after the button is depressed prior to terminating the two-tone attention signal. The receiver-decoder includes a ready lamp that is illuminated by the audio from the station, a timer similar to the timer used in the transmitter, and an automatic reset circuit that is delayed from the turn on time of the receiver-decoder.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick Doyle Bryant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:01
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/28; H04H20/30; H04H20/31; G; G08; G08B; G08B27/00; G08B27/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
A signaling system for broadcast by broadcast equipment on carrier frequencies normally used for other broadcasts comprising: an encoder; a timer; a source of audio signals for broadcasting at a carrier frequency; an interrupt switch means for electrically operatively connecting said source of audio signals to said broadcast equipment for transmission at one time and for electrically operatively connecting said encoder to said broadcast equipment at other times; said encoder including means for generating digital signals at two predetermined frequencies, converting said digital signals to sine waves and combining said sine waves for application to said interrupt switch; said timer including means for switching said interrupt switch means from said encoder back to said source of said audio signals a predetermined time after said interrupt switch means has been switched from audio signals to said encoder; and switch means for actuating said interrupt switch means to connect said encoder to said broadcast equipment and for starting said timer; said encoder including a source of clock pulses, a first frequency divider, and a second frequency divider; said first and second frequency dividers each having a different input terminal; each of said input terminals being connected to a source of clock pulses; said first and second frequency dividers including counters each of which has a different reset input terminal; and means for applying a signal to at least one of said reset input terminals to energize said counters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
A signaling system for broadcast by broadcast equipment on carrier frequencies normally used for other broadcasts comprising: an encoder; a timer; a source of audio signals for broadcasting at a carrier frequency; an interrupt switch means for electrically operatively connecting said source of audio signals to said broadcast equipment for transmission at one time and for electrically operatively connecting said encoder to said broadcast equipment at other times; said encoder including means for generating digital signals at two predetermined frequencies, converting said digital signals to sine waves and combining said sine waves for application to said interrupt switch; said timer including means for switching said interrupt switch means from said encoder back to said source of said audio signals a predetermined time after said interrupt switch means has been switched from audio signals to said encoder; and switch means for actuating said interrupt switch means to connect said encoder to said broadcast equipment and for starting said timer; said encoder including a source of clock pulses, a first frequency divider, and a second frequency divider; said first and second frequency dividers each having a different input terminal; each of said input terminals being connected to a source of clock pulses; said first and second frequency dividers including counters each of which has a different reset input terminal; and means for applying a signal to at least one of said reset input terminals to energize said counters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said encoder further comprises: first means for generating sine waves; second means for generating sine waves; said first and second means for generating sine waves being respectively connected to said first and second frequency dividers; and said first and second means for generating sine waves each including a different differentiator for differentiating said digital signals and a different tank circuit for receiving differentiated signals to generate sine wave signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said encoder further comprises means for generating sine waves from digital signals; said means for generating sine waves being connected to said frequency dividers; and said means for generating sine waves including at least one differentiating means for differentiating said digital signals from said frequency divider and at least one means for forming sine waves from said differentiated signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
A system according to claim 3 in which said timer comprises a counter adapted to be connected to a source of clock pulses, said counter comprising: an output terminal for providing a pulse after a predetermined number of counts; reset means whereby said counter is reset; the output of said counter being connected to said interrupt means for actuation thereof after a predetermined period of time; and said reset input of said counter being connected to said switch means for starting said timing period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
119 words
A system according to claim 4 in which said interrupt switch means includes: a first transmission line; a second transmission line; switching means having at least first and second stationary contacts and a movable contact; an attenuator; said first transmission line being adapted to be connected at one end to said encoder and at the other end to said attenuator; said attenuator being connected to said first stationary contact; said second stationary contact being connected to one end of said second transmission line; said second end of said second transmission line being adapted to be connected to a broadcast studio for the reception of audio signals; and said movable contact being adapted to being connected to said broadcasting equipment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system according to claim 5 in which said attenuator has the same characteristic impedance as said first transmission line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system according to claim 3 in which said means for forming sine waves includes a tank circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A system according to claim 7 in which said tank circuit is substantially resonant at the frequency of said digital signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system according to claim 4 including control means for applying a clear signal to said counter to prevent counting and removing said clear signal to start counting, said control means being operatively electrically connected to at least said switch means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
84 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said timer comprises a counter adapted to be connected to a source of clock pulses, said counter comprising: an output terminal for providing a pulse after a predetermined number of counts; reset means whereby said counter is reset; the output of said counter being connected to said interrupt means for actuation thereof after a predetermined period of time; and said reset input of said counter being connected to said switch means for starting said timing period.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
119 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said interrupt switch means includes: a first transmission line; a second transmission line; switching means having at least first and second stationary contacts and a movable contact; an attenuator; said first transmission line being adapted to be connected at one end to said encoder and at the other end to said attenuator; said attenuator being connected to said first stationary contact; said second stationary contact being connected to one end of said second transmission line; said second end of said second transmission line being adapted to be connected to a broadcast studio for the reception of audio signals; and said movable contact being adapted to being connected to said broadcasting equipment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
92 words
A signaling system according to claim 1 in which said means for generating includes: a 1.53 megahertz clock pulse generator; first divider means electrically connected to said clock pulse generator for dividing said 1.53 megahertz clock pulses into 15.35 kilohertz pulses; second divider means for dividing said 15.35 kilohertz pulses into 853 hertz pulses and third divider means for dividing said 15.35 kilohertz pulses into 960 hertz pulses; and means for converting 960 hertz pulses and 853 hertz pulses into combined 960 hertz sine wave signals and 853 hertz sine wave signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
82 words
A signaling system according to claim 1 in which: said timer further includes means for enabling said means for generating at the beginning of said predetermined time and disabling said means for generating upon expiration of said predetermined time; and said signaling system further including manually-operable abort switch means for causing said timer to switch said interrupt switch means from said encoder back to said source of audio signals and for disabling said means for generating upon activation of said abort switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
87 words
A signaling system in accordance with claim 13 in which: said means for generating includes a clock pulse generator and a plurality of counters for dividing the pulses from said clock pulse generator; and said timer including means for applying a first signal to certain of said counters to prevent generation of said digital signals and for applying a second signal to said certain of said counters to permit generation of said digital signals without interruption of the generation of clock pulses from said clock pulse generator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
A signaling system in accordance with claim 14 further including means for enabling one of said certain counters and disabling the other of said certain counters, whereby one signal may be detected and tested to isolate faults in part of said system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
A signaling system in accordance with claim 1 in which said means for generating is electrically connected to said interrupt switch means through a 6 decible attenuater.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
152 words
A receiver-decoder for receiving signals broadcast by broadcasting equipment on carrier frequencies normally used for other broadcasts, comprising: means for receiving said carrier frequency and detecting said signal thereon; means for providing an indication to a user of the receiver-decoder when said signal is received; means for indicating when an audio signal is being received including a detecting circuit for detecting the signal and a lamp connected in circuit with said detecting circuit for detecting the signal, whereby said lamp is illuminated to indicate the presence of an audio signal; trigger means having its input connected to said detecting circuit means for detecting said signal and its output connected to said lamp; reset circuit; said reset circuit including a manual reset button and a pulse circuit; said pulse circuit including means for producing a reset pulse when power is first applied to the receiver-decoder, whereby the receiver-decoder starts in the reset mode.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
152 words
A receiver-decoder for receiving signals broadcast by broadcasting equipment on carrier frequencies normally used for other broadcasts, comprising: means for receiving said carrier frequency and detecting said signal thereon; means for providing an indication to a user of the receiver-decoder when said signal is received; means for indicating when an audio signal is being received including a detecting circuit for detecting the signal and a lamp connected in circuit with said detecting circuit for detecting the signal, whereby said lamp is illuminated to indicate the presence of an audio signal; trigger means having its input connected to said detecting circuit means for detecting said signal and its output connected to said lamp; reset circuit; said reset circuit including a manual reset button and a pulse circuit; said pulse circuit including means for producing a reset pulse when power is first applied to the receiver-decoder, whereby the receiver-decoder starts in the reset mode.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
A receiver-decoder in accordance with claim 17 further including at least one delay reset means to automatically reset the alarm after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the reception of an attention signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
49 words
A receiver-decoder according to claim 17 in which said means for receiving said carrier frequency includes an 853 hertz tone decoder and a 960 hertz tone decoder having their outputs electrically connected to a gating circuit to indicate the reception of both 853 hertz tones and 960 hertz tones.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2671167A
Cited
US3676780A
Cited
US3772241A
Cited
US3535636A
Cited
US3845391A
Cited
US3714595A
Cited
US3909722A
Cited
US4010460A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-24 | 1982-01-23 | 1982-07-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-01-23 | 1986-07-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-24 | 1990-01-23 | 1990-07-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |