US4102364A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of dunnage bag inflation
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1977-07-29
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Granted: 1978-07-25
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Expires: 1997-07-29
Abstract
Abstract A method is disclosed for rapidly filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressure level. A dunnage bag is provided with a housing defining a chamber extending from an opening on the exterior of the bag to an opening in the interior of the bag. In the preferred form of the method, a supply of pressurized gas or air is brought adjacent to the housing in the dunnage bag and is located relative to the housing and in alignment with the chamber to permit flow of ambient air into the chamber. One or more jets of high pressure gas or air are discharged into the chamber substantially parallel to, and spaced from, the walls of the chamber, whereby, ambient air is entrained through the chamber to the interior of the bag until an equilibrium is reached where the mass flow rate of the air entering the bag equals the mass flow rate of the air flowing back out of the bag in response to the internal pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. Leslie
- 👤 Barry R. Angarola
- 👤 A. L. Nocom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:10
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K15/00; F16K15/20; F16K15/202; B; B60; B60P; B60P7/00; B60P7/06; B60P7/065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said method comprising the steps of: discharging at least one jet of pressurized gas from a discharge point located in a region of ambient air; and aligning each said gas jet to pass through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior opening to said interior opening whereby ambient air is entrained with the jet through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said method comprising the steps of: discharging at least one jet of pressurized gas from a discharge point located in a region of ambient air; and aligning each said gas jet to pass through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior opening to said interior opening whereby ambient air is entrained with the jet through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 in which said step of discharging at least one jet of pressurized gas includes discharging a jet of pressurized gas into said chamber from a discharge point located in a region of ambient air outward of said chamber exterior opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 including the further step of locating each said gas jet relative to said chamber with the cross-sectional flow area of all said jets in said chamber being not greater than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 including the further step of locating each said gas jet relative to said chamber with the cross-sectional flow area of all said jets in said chamber being less than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 in which the step of discharging at least one jet of pressurized gas includes discharging the gas in a conical flow stream from a circular orifice.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said method comprising the steps of: discharging a plurality of jets of pressurized gas with the discharge originating in a region exposed to freely flowable ambient air; and aligning said gas jets to pass through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior opening to said interior opening whereby ambient air is entrained with said jets through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said method comprising the steps of: discharging a plurality of jets of pressurized gas with the discharge originating in a region exposed to freely flowable ambient air; and aligning said gas jets to pass through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior opening to said interior opening whereby ambient air is entrained with said jets through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method in accordance with claim 6 in which said step of discharging said plurality of jets of pressurized gas includes discharging said plurality of jets of pressurized gas into said chamber from a discharge point located in a region of ambient air outward of said chamber exterior opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method in accordance with claim 6 including the further step of locating said gas jets relative to said chamber with the sum of the cross-sectional flow areas of said jets in said chamber being not greater than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 8 in which all of the steps are performed substantially simultaneously.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 6 further including discharging each jet in a conical flow stream from a separate circular orifice.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method in accordance with claim 9 further including locating said orifices in spaced relationship from the walls of said chamber.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
217 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said chamber oriented about a central longitudinal straight-line axis between said exterior and said interior openings, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a pressurized gas supply conduit having at least one gas jet discharge orifice adjacent the walls of said chamber; aligning said conduit to direct said gas jet through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior to said interior opening; locating said discharge orifice relative to said chamber so that the cross-sectional flow area of said jet in said chamber is not greater than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening; and discharging at least one jet of pressurized gas from said orifice in a region exposed to freely flowable ambient air whereby the ambient air is entrained from said region through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
217 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said chamber oriented about a central longitudinal straight-line axis between said exterior and said interior openings, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a pressurized gas supply conduit having at least one gas jet discharge orifice adjacent the walls of said chamber; aligning said conduit to direct said gas jet through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior to said interior opening; locating said discharge orifice relative to said chamber so that the cross-sectional flow area of said jet in said chamber is not greater than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening; and discharging at least one jet of pressurized gas from said orifice in a region exposed to freely flowable ambient air whereby the ambient air is entrained from said region through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
219 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said chamber oriented about a central longitudinal straight-line axis between said exterior and said interior openings, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a pressurized gas supply conduit having a plurality of gas jet discharge orifices spaced from the walls of said chamber; aligning said conduit to direct said gas jets through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior opening to said interior opening; locating said discharge orifices relative to said chamber so that the sum of the cross-sectional flow areas of said jets in said chamber is less than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening; and discharging said jets of pressurized gas from said orifices in a region exposed to freely flowable ambient air whereby the ambient air is entrained from said region through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
219 words
A method of filling an inflatable dunnage bag with entrained ambient air to a predetermined maximum stabilized pressurization level, said dunnage bag having a housing mounted in a wall of the bag and extending from the exterior of the bag to the interior of the bag, said housing defining a smooth-walled chamber having an exterior opening in a portion of the exterior of the bag and an interior opening in a portion of the housing communicating with the interior of the bag, said chamber oriented about a central longitudinal straight-line axis between said exterior and said interior openings, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a pressurized gas supply conduit having a plurality of gas jet discharge orifices spaced from the walls of said chamber; aligning said conduit to direct said gas jets through at least part of said chamber in the direction from said exterior opening to said interior opening; locating said discharge orifices relative to said chamber so that the sum of the cross-sectional flow areas of said jets in said chamber is less than the cross-sectional area of said chamber exterior opening; and discharging said jets of pressurized gas from said orifices in a region exposed to freely flowable ambient air whereby the ambient air is entrained from said region through the chamber into the bag.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method in accordance with claim 13 in which said discharge orifices are circular and are equally spaced about a circle and in which said discharging step includes discharging each jet in a conical flow stream from a separate orifice.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method in accordance with claim 13 including discharging said jets from a gas supply pressurized at between 30 and 120 pounds per square inch gauge.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method in accordance with claim 13 in which said step of locating said orifices relative to said chamber includes locating said orifices up to about 1.0 inch outwardly of said exterior opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2296163A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-24 | 1982-01-23 | 1982-07-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-01-23 | 1986-07-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-24 | 1990-01-23 | 1990-07-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |