US4102305A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Development system with electrical field generating means
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1977-07-01
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Granted: 1978-07-25
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Expires: 1997-07-01
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus in which a latent image is developed with particles having the resistivity thereof varying as a function of the electrical field applied thereto. The electrical field generated during development is of sufficient magnitude to render the particles substantially conductive.
Inventors
- 👤 William M. Schwarz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0914
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with particles having the resistivity thereof varying as a function of the electrical field applied thereto, including: means for depositing the particles on the latent image; and means for generating an electrical field between the latent image and said depositing means, said generating means forming a constant electrical field with an alternating electrical field superimposed thereover with the alternating electrical field having a peak amplitude sufficient to render the particles substantially conductive.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
79 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with particles having the resistivity thereof varying as a function of the electrical field applied thereto, including: means for depositing the particles on the latent image; and means for generating an electrical field between the latent image and said depositing means, said generating means forming a constant electrical field with an alternating electrical field superimposed thereover with the alternating electrical field having a peak amplitude sufficient to render the particles substantially conductive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said depositing means includes: a magnetic member; and a non-magnetic tubular member interposed telescopically over said magnetic member and being spaced from the latent image to define a gap therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said generating means includes a voltage source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said voltage source applies a peak voltage ranging from about 20 to about 100 volts per micron of gap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said voltage source applies an alternating voltage having a frequency ranging from about 500 hertz to about 5,000 hertz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said voltage source is electrically coupled to said tubular member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
89 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: means for depositing particles having the resistivity thereof varying as a function of the electrical field applied thereto on the latent image; and means for generating an electrical field between the photoconductive member and said depositing means, said generating means forming a constant electrical field with an alternating electrical field superimposed thereover with the alternating electrical field having a peak amplitude sufficient to render the particles substantially conductive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: means for depositing particles having the resistivity thereof varying as a function of the electrical field applied thereto on the latent image; and means for generating an electrical field between the photoconductive member and said depositing means, said generating means forming a constant electrical field with an alternating electrical field superimposed thereover with the alternating electrical field having a peak amplitude sufficient to render the particles substantially conductive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 7, wherein said depositing means includes: a magnetic member; and a non-magnetic tubular member interposed telescopically over said magnetic member and being spaced from the latent image recorded on the photoconductive member to define a gap therebetween.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 8, wherein said generating means includes a voltage source.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 8, wherein said voltage source applies a peak voltage ranging from about 20 to about 100 volts per micron of gap.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 10, wherein said voltage source applies an alternating voltage having a frequency ranging from about 500 hertz to about 5,000 hertz.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 9, wherein said voltage source is electrically coupled to said tubular member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
53 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 7, further including means, positioned remotely from said generating means, for transferring the particles from the latent image recorded on the photoconductive member to a sheet of support material, said transferring means being sufficiently remote from said generating means so that the particles are substantially resistive.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 13, further including means for substantially permanently affixing the particles to the sheet of support material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-24 | 1982-01-23 | 1982-07-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-01-23 | 1986-07-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-24 | 1990-01-23 | 1990-07-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |