US4101811A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Delayed extinction control
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-16
•
Granted: 1978-07-18
•
Expires: 1996-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Alternating current energized appliances, particularly lamps, are extinguished in delayed fashion with the power delivered to the appliance being sharply reduced during at least the last portion of the extinction cycle. Delayed interruption of power is accomplished by means of a first circuit, including a series connected diode and heater, connected in parallel with the appliance and a second circuit, including a series connected diode and temperature responsive switch, connected in parallel with a main power switch. The heater and temperature responsive switch are mounted in proximity to one another and the diodes are arranged in opposition.
Inventors
- 👤 Francois Dandrel
- 👤 Jean-Pierre Bouvier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:26
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of controlling the deenergization of an alternating current powered electrical appliance, a primary control switch selectively establishing and interrupting a first current path between an alternating current supply and the appliance, a temperature sensitive secondary switch being positioned adjacent the appliance for selectively establishing and interrupting a second current path between the alternating current supply and the appliance independently of the primary control switch, the method comprising the steps of: opening the primary control switch; delivering half-wave rectified current from the alternating current source to the appliance via the secondary control switch whereby the power delivered to the appliance is reduced to a predetermined level in a single step upon the opening of the primary control switch; and automatically terminating the delivery of half-wave rectified current to the appliance after a time delay by causing opening of the secondary switch.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of controlling the deenergization of an alternating current powered electrical appliance, a primary control switch selectively establishing and interrupting a first current path between an alternating current supply and the appliance, a temperature sensitive secondary switch being positioned adjacent the appliance for selectively establishing and interrupting a second current path between the alternating current supply and the appliance independently of the primary control switch, the method comprising the steps of: opening the primary control switch; delivering half-wave rectified current from the alternating current source to the appliance via the secondary control switch whereby the power delivered to the appliance is reduced to a predetermined level in a single step upon the opening of the primary control switch; and automatically terminating the delivery of half-wave rectified current to the appliance after a time delay by causing opening of the secondary switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of delivering half-wave rectified current to the appliance comprises: delivering half-wave rectified current from the alternating current source to an electrical heater upon closing of the primary control switch; closing the secondary switch in response to heat produced by the heater; and delivering half-wave rectified current to the appliance via the secondary switch upon opening of the primary switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of terminating delivery of half-wave rectified current to the appliance comprises: discontinuing the delivery of rectified current to the heater upon the opening of the primary switch whereby the secondary switch will open when the temperature of the heating element falls to a predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
137 words
Apparatus for delaying the extinguishing of an alternating current energized source of illumination, the source of illumination including a primary control switch connected between a light emitter and current source, said delay apparatus comprising: first circuit means connected in parallel with the light emitter, said first circuit means including electrically energized heating means and rectifier means connected in series between a first terminal of the current source and the load side of the primary control switch; and second circuit means, said second circuit means connected in parallel with the primary control switch and including a normally open temperature responsive secondary switch and second rectifier means, said second rectifier means being connected in opposite polarity with respect to said first rectifier means said second switch being responsive to thermal energy produced by said first circuit means heating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
137 words
Apparatus for delaying the extinguishing of an alternating current energized source of illumination, the source of illumination including a primary control switch connected between a light emitter and current source, said delay apparatus comprising: first circuit means connected in parallel with the light emitter, said first circuit means including electrically energized heating means and rectifier means connected in series between a first terminal of the current source and the load side of the primary control switch; and second circuit means, said second circuit means connected in parallel with the primary control switch and including a normally open temperature responsive secondary switch and second rectifier means, said second rectifier means being connected in opposite polarity with respect to said first rectifier means said second switch being responsive to thermal energy produced by said first circuit means heating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said temperature responsive secondary switch means and said heating means are positioned in proximity to one another in a common housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said secondary switch includes a bimetallic element, a first contact of said secondary switch being mounted on said bimetallic element for movement therewith.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said secondary switch includes: a flexible member; a first switch contact carried by said flexible member; a magnetic member, said magnetic member being comprised of a material having a preselected Curie temperature and being mounted on said flexible member; and magnet means fixedly positioned in said housing so as to normally attract said magnetic member whereby said secondary switch is maintained in the open position against the resilient bias of said flexible member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said housing is mounted in the base of a lamp.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said housing is interposed in the line cord by which current is supplied to a lamp.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said housing is mounted within a receptacle which is intended for installation in a wall, said receptacle also receiving the primary control switch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-01-16 | 1982-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-01-16 | 1990-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |