Patent US3146355A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4101701A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
I.D. cards
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1976-09-30
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Granted: 1978-07-18
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Expires: 1996-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Novel products including I.D. cards or I.D. credit cards and laminar assemblies useful in preparing same. Essentially, the invention resides in the discovery that a layer comprising specific ethylene copolymers or mixtures thereof and a layer comprising a hydroxylated polymer can function as especially effective heat-activatable adhesive systems for such products. The invention also presents processes for I.D. cards and I.D. credit cards.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael E. Gordon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:18
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/306; B32B27/36; B32B37/00; B32B37/12; B32B37/1207; B32B38/00; B32B38/14; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/20; B42D25/23; B42D25/30; B42D25/309; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/455; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; B32B2425/00; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/14; B42D2033/28; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/08; B42D2035/34; B42D25/324; B42D25/346; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24752; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
An I.D. card laminar structure including a transparent polyester front sheet the inner surface of which is provided with a first layer of a heat-activated adhesive comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer or an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures of these and a second layer comprising a mixture having a ratio of about 2:1 of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinylpyridine; a diffusion transfer photograph of smaller dimensions than said sheet material and having a dye image containing receiving layer comprising a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinylpyridine, said photograph being substantially centered on said front sheet, with the image receiving layer bonded to said front sheet through said two layers, leaving a peripheral area of said front sheet free from contact with said photograph, a back sheet of substantially the same dimensions as said front sheet having thereon a layer of a heat-activated adhesive comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer or an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures thereof and peripheral areas of said front and back sheets being sealed together to complete said lamination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
An I.D. card laminar structure including a transparent polyester front sheet the inner surface of which is provided with a first layer of a heat-activated adhesive comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer or an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures of these and a second layer comprising a mixture having a ratio of about 2:1 of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinylpyridine; a diffusion transfer photograph of smaller dimensions than said sheet material and having a dye image containing receiving layer comprising a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinylpyridine, said photograph being substantially centered on said front sheet, with the image receiving layer bonded to said front sheet through said two layers, leaving a peripheral area of said front sheet free from contact with said photograph, a back sheet of substantially the same dimensions as said front sheet having thereon a layer of a heat-activated adhesive comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer or an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures thereof and peripheral areas of said front and back sheets being sealed together to complete said lamination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
280 words
A process for preparing an I.D. card which comprises the steps of: a. providing a laminar assembly comprising a first polyester sheet material and a second polyester sheet material both sheet materials having substantially the same dimensions and wherein said first sheet is substantially transparent and the inner surface has coated thereon a first heat-activatable adhesive layer comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures of these, and a second layer comprising a mixture having a ratio of about 2:1 of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinylpyridine, and the inner surface of said second sheet has coated thereon a heat-activatable adhesive layer comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures of these; b. providing a diffusion transfer photograph of smaller dimensions than said sheet materials, said photograph having a dye image containing image-receiving layer comprising a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinyl pyridine, said image-receiving layer having a moist surface; c. bonding the moist surface of said image-receiving layer to said second layer of said first sheet material by positioning said moist surface of said photograph against said second layer of said first sheet material so that a peripheral area of said second layer is free from contact with said photograph; d. superposing said second sheet material on said first sheet material with said heat-activatable layer of said second sheet material against the back of said photograph; and, e. heat laminating said sheet materials and said photograph together to thereby provide an I.D. card having said image-receiving layer bonded to said second layer of said first sheet material and peripheral areas of the first and second sheet materials bonded to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
280 words
A process for preparing an I.D. card which comprises the steps of: a. providing a laminar assembly comprising a first polyester sheet material and a second polyester sheet material both sheet materials having substantially the same dimensions and wherein said first sheet is substantially transparent and the inner surface has coated thereon a first heat-activatable adhesive layer comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures of these, and a second layer comprising a mixture having a ratio of about 2:1 of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinylpyridine, and the inner surface of said second sheet has coated thereon a heat-activatable adhesive layer comprising an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer or mixtures of these; b. providing a diffusion transfer photograph of smaller dimensions than said sheet materials, said photograph having a dye image containing image-receiving layer comprising a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and poly-4-vinyl pyridine, said image-receiving layer having a moist surface; c. bonding the moist surface of said image-receiving layer to said second layer of said first sheet material by positioning said moist surface of said photograph against said second layer of said first sheet material so that a peripheral area of said second layer is free from contact with said photograph; d. superposing said second sheet material on said first sheet material with said heat-activatable layer of said second sheet material against the back of said photograph; and, e. heat laminating said sheet materials and said photograph together to thereby provide an I.D. card having said image-receiving layer bonded to said second layer of said first sheet material and peripheral areas of the first and second sheet materials bonded to each other.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-01-16 | 1982-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-01-16 | 1990-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |