US4101481A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the manufacture of stable polychloroprene latex
Assignee: Distugil SA
•
Filing: 1977-06-27
•
Granted: 1978-07-18
•
Expires: 1997-06-27
Abstract
Abstract Polymerization of chloroprene in an alkaline aqueous emulsion provides an improved latex by adding a specific amide to the emulsion, the amide being insoluble in water, soluble in the chloroprene and not being hydrolyzed by NaOH. The presence of an amide of this type makes it possible to obtain polychloroprene latices stabilized against ageing.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Branlard
- 👤 Jean Pierre Merle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:44
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F36/00; C08F36/02; C08F36/04; C08F36/14; C08F36/16; C08F36/18; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
In a process for the preparation of a chloroprene polymer latex by polymerizing chlorophene in an alkaline aqueous emulsion in the presence of an emulsifying agent and of a catalyst which provides free radicals, the improvement comprising adding to said emulsion, per 100 parts of starting monomer, from 0.2 to 4 parts by weight of an amide of the formula ##STR2## in which R 1 is C 3 - C 18 alkyl or alkenyl or aryl or arylalkyl, or arylalkyl with the aryl and alkyl linked by a hetero-atom; and R 2 and R 3 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, a linear or branched C 1 - C 12 alkyl or alkenyl or an aryl or an arylalkyl, or arylalkyl with the aryl and alkyl linked by a hetero-atom or R 1 and R 3 taken together form a heterocyclic ring with nitrogen as the hetero-atom with the proviso that, if R 2 = R 3 = H, the carbon in the α-position relative to the group C = O must be substituted by at least one group having a positive inductive effect and, if R 2 = H and R 3 is an alkyl group, said R 3 must possess at least two carbon atoms when R 1 does not possess a group having a positive inductive effect on the carbon in that α-position relative to the group C ═ O of the amide, said amide being substantially insoluble in water at the concentration used, soluble in chloroprene and non-hydrolyzable by NaOH.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
In a process for the preparation of a chloroprene polymer latex by polymerizing chlorophene in an alkaline aqueous emulsion in the presence of an emulsifying agent and of a catalyst which provides free radicals, the improvement comprising adding to said emulsion, per 100 parts of starting monomer, from 0.2 to 4 parts by weight of an amide of the formula ##STR2## in which R 1 is C 3 - C 18 alkyl or alkenyl or aryl or arylalkyl, or arylalkyl with the aryl and alkyl linked by a hetero-atom; and R 2 and R 3 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, a linear or branched C 1 - C 12 alkyl or alkenyl or an aryl or an arylalkyl, or arylalkyl with the aryl and alkyl linked by a hetero-atom or R 1 and R 3 taken together form a heterocyclic ring with nitrogen as the hetero-atom with the proviso that, if R 2 = R 3 = H, the carbon in the α-position relative to the group C = O must be substituted by at least one group having a positive inductive effect and, if R 2 = H and R 3 is an alkyl group, said R 3 must possess at least two carbon atoms when R 1 does not possess a group having a positive inductive effect on the carbon in that α-position relative to the group C ═ O of the amide, said amide being substantially insoluble in water at the concentration used, soluble in chloroprene and non-hydrolyzable by NaOH.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifying agent comprises 1.5 to 3% of resin derivatives and 0.1 to 1% of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid or an alkali metal salt thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein said amide is a phenoxyisopropionamide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein said phenoxyisopropionamide is methyl-chlorophenoxyisopropionamide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, wherein said chloroprene is homopolymerized.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, wherein up to 50% by weight based on the total monomer weight of a monomer copolymerizable with said chloroprene is inter-polymerized with said chloroprene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, wherein said amide is present in an amount of 0.5 to 2 parts per 100 parts of monomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, wherein R 1 is C 3 - C 18 alkyl or alkenyl, phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, or any of phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl or phenanthryl substituted by halogen, NO 2 or C 1 - C 4 aliphatic radical, or arylalkyl of C 6 - C 14 aryl and C 2 - C 6 alkyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
As a new product, polychloroprene latex prepared according to claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
In an adhesive composition comprising a mixture of solvent, chloroprene polymer, zinc oxide and phenolic resin, the improvement wherein said chloroprene polymer is obtained by the process of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2758103A
Cited
US2692250A
Cited
US3347814A
Cited
US3808183A
Cited
US3984609A
Cited
US3872043A
Cited
US3899459A
Cited
US3925340A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-01-16 | 1982-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-01-16 | 1990-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |