US4101000A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Easy access oil filter drain system
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1977-07-15
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Granted: 1978-07-18
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Expires: 1997-07-15
Abstract
Abstract Mechanism for draining an engine oil filter cartridge when the space bene the cartride is otherwise obstructed. A special housing is threadably connected to the filter base in a non-obstructed location. A drain plug within this housing is manually unthreaded during a drain operation. A special boot in the mouth opening of the housing permits external actuation of the plug without undesired splash-out of oil through the mouth opening.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew J. Scully
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:27
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01M; F01M11/00; F01M11/04; F01M11/0408
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
In an engine having an oil filter base bolted to an engine side surface such that the zone immediately beneath the base is obstructed: improved mechanism for draining oil from the base, comprising an auxiliary housing having a horizontal tubular extension threaded into an opening in the exposed side surface of the filter base so that oil within the base can drain outwardly through the horizontal passage formed by said extension; said horizontal passage being internally threaded in the end thereof leading into the housing; a threaded plug normally seated in the threaded portion of the passage to prevent flow of oil from the filter base through the passage; said housing including a frontal mouth opening larger than the diameter of the plug, whereby the plug can be inserted through the mouth opening and thence into the threaded portion of the passage; a flexible front cover connected to the housing for preventing escape of oil through the mouth opening when the plug is unthreaded from the passage; said front cover having a relatively small hole therethrough aligned with the passage axis, whereby a turning implement can be inserted through the hole to rotate the plug without removing the cover; said housing having an external tubular downspout for gravitational discharge of oil from the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
In an engine having an oil filter base bolted to an engine side surface such that the zone immediately beneath the base is obstructed: improved mechanism for draining oil from the base, comprising an auxiliary housing having a horizontal tubular extension threaded into an opening in the exposed side surface of the filter base so that oil within the base can drain outwardly through the horizontal passage formed by said extension; said horizontal passage being internally threaded in the end thereof leading into the housing; a threaded plug normally seated in the threaded portion of the passage to prevent flow of oil from the filter base through the passage; said housing including a frontal mouth opening larger than the diameter of the plug, whereby the plug can be inserted through the mouth opening and thence into the threaded portion of the passage; a flexible front cover connected to the housing for preventing escape of oil through the mouth opening when the plug is unthreaded from the passage; said front cover having a relatively small hole therethrough aligned with the passage axis, whereby a turning implement can be inserted through the hole to rotate the plug without removing the cover; said housing having an external tubular downspout for gravitational discharge of oil from the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
The mechanism of claim 1: the plug having a hexagonal socket in the surface thereof that faces the front cover; the hole in the front cover being a circular hole having a diameter approximately the same as the diameter of the socket measured between the flat surfaces of the hexagon, whereby a hexagonal turning element can be inserted into the socket and rotated without opening a significant leakage path through the joint at the hole and turning element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The mechanism of claim 1: the improvement further comprising a flexible drain hose having one end thereof telescoped onto the tubular downspout for leading the oil away from obstructed zones adjacent the engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The mechanism of claim 1: said housing having external wrench flats centered on a horizontal axis defined by the tubular extension, whereby the housing can be mounted on the filter base by applying wrench force to the housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The mechanism of claim 1: the flexible front cover comprising an elastomeric boot having an inturned peripheral flange engaged in a peripheral groove on the external surface of the housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-01-16 | 1982-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-01-16 | 1990-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |