US4100870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surfboard
Assignee: Mistral Windsurfing AG
•
Filing: 1977-04-01
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Granted: 1978-07-18
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Expires: 1997-04-01
Abstract
Abstract A sailboard having an unstayed rig comprises a mast mounted by a universal joint on a surfboard having a retractable keel. A sail having a neck and a lower bolt-rope is attached between the mast and nocks of spars fixed to the mast for the retention and adjustment of the mast and sail. The lower bolt-rope of the sail extends from the nocks of the spars to the mast at a downward inclination, the spars being fixed to the mast above the neck of the sail. The surfboard is provided with a coupling portion for coupling to a similar surfboard by a coupling member to form a composite surfer.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernstfried Prade
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 01:35
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B32/00; B63B32/50; B63B32/53; B63H; B63H8/00; B63H8/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A sailboard having an unstayed rig, said sailboard comprising: a surfboard having a keel box and a retractable keel; a mast; a universal joint mounting said mast on said surfboard; a sail having a neck and a lower bolt-rope; spars having nocks and fixed to the mast for the retention and adjustment of said mast and sail, said sail being attached between said mast and the nocks of said spars, the lower bolt-rope of said sail extending from the nocks of said spars to said mast at a downward inclination, said spars being fixed to said mast above the neck of said sail; wherein said surfboard is provided with a coupling portion for coupling said surfboard to a similar surfboard by a flexible coupling means to form a composite surfer, said coupling means allowing relative movement of said coupled surfboards, said coupling portions being disposed at the stern of each said surfboard for coupling said surfboards stern to stern, to form a tandem surfer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A sailboard having an unstayed rig, said sailboard comprising: a surfboard having a keel box and a retractable keel; a mast; a universal joint mounting said mast on said surfboard; a sail having a neck and a lower bolt-rope; spars having nocks and fixed to the mast for the retention and adjustment of said mast and sail, said sail being attached between said mast and the nocks of said spars, the lower bolt-rope of said sail extending from the nocks of said spars to said mast at a downward inclination, said spars being fixed to said mast above the neck of said sail; wherein said surfboard is provided with a coupling portion for coupling said surfboard to a similar surfboard by a flexible coupling means to form a composite surfer, said coupling means allowing relative movement of said coupled surfboards, said coupling portions being disposed at the stern of each said surfboard for coupling said surfboards stern to stern, to form a tandem surfer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling means is made of a tough resilient material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling means comprises a plurality of articulated members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling means comprises springs for resiliently pressing the sterns of said surfboards against one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stern portion of said surfboard is made of tough resilient material for coupling to the stern of said similar surfboard by attaching means, the stern of said surfboard being formed with a central longitudinally extending slot forming with a corresponding slot of said similar surfboard a keel box of the resulting tandem surfer when the surfboards are coupled together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling means has a cross-section corresponding to the cross-section of said surfboard and at least partially contains the keel box for a tandem surfer formed by said surfboard and said similar surfboard.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling means is attached to said surfboard by fastening means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling means is shaped for interlocking engagement with a complementary portion of said surfboard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surfboard has at least two connections for said universal joint, one of said connections being located forward of the keel box of said surfboard and another aft of said keel box.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 9, wherein a further connection for said universal joint is provided on one of said surfboard and said coupling member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein a keel-like device is provided on said surfboard at the bow thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 11, wherein said keel-like device is a rib moulded on said surfboard.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 11, wherein said keel-like device is a hinged, retractable fin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hinged retractable fin is provided at the stern of the surfboard.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover member is provided for the coupling portion of said surfboard for use when the sailboard is used as a single sailboard.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wave-breaking bow attachment is coupled to the bow of the surfboard.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1 including a keel for the tandem surfer, said keel having a double profile and being pivotable for use in forward and reverse sailing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
49 words
A sailboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surfboard has connections for said universal joint, the coupling portion of said surfboard being constituted by the keel box and said joint connections, the coupling means being a bridge-like member for coupling said surfboard in parallel with said similar surfboard.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-01-16 | 1982-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-17 | 1990-01-16 | 1990-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |