US4099952A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Movable submersible dam barrier for use in a glass forming chamber
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1977-07-18
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Granted: 1978-07-11
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Expires: 1997-07-18
Abstract
Abstract A vented submersible dam barrier for use in a glass forming chamber to selectively interrupt the flow of glass supporting molten metal is disclosed. The disclosed barrier includes a dense inner body and an outer cover or shell with a space or interstices within the shell through which gases may move to an end of the dam barier at which there is mounted a facility for venting the enclosed portion of the dam barrier. Venting may be provided into a space above the surface of the pool of molten metal in which the dam barrier is placed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald L. Schwenninger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:53
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B18/00; C03B18/02; C03B18/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
In a glass forming chamber comprising an enclosure containing a pool of molten metal for supporting glass during its formation as the glass is advanced along the surface of the pool of molten metal and cooled to form a continuous sheet of glass, wherein submersible dam barriers are provided in the pool of molten metal beneath its surface for selectively controlling the flow of molten metal to establish desired thermal conditions, each submersible dam barrier comprising an inner body of material more dense than the molten metal and an outer covering of material which is substantially free from attack by the molten metal, the improvement which comprises an inner body comprising a dense metal packed in a particulate material within said outer covering wherein said particulate material provides a sufficient void space for the passage of a gas through it along the interior portion of the dam barrier inside said outer covering and means connected to an end of said dam barrier for venting the interior portion of said dam barrier including a substantially enclosed conduit in communication with the interior portion of said dam barrier containing said particulate packing material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
In a glass forming chamber comprising an enclosure containing a pool of molten metal for supporting glass during its formation as the glass is advanced along the surface of the pool of molten metal and cooled to form a continuous sheet of glass, wherein submersible dam barriers are provided in the pool of molten metal beneath its surface for selectively controlling the flow of molten metal to establish desired thermal conditions, each submersible dam barrier comprising an inner body of material more dense than the molten metal and an outer covering of material which is substantially free from attack by the molten metal, the improvement which comprises an inner body comprising a dense metal packed in a particulate material within said outer covering wherein said particulate material provides a sufficient void space for the passage of a gas through it along the interior portion of the dam barrier inside said outer covering and means connected to an end of said dam barrier for venting the interior portion of said dam barrier including a substantially enclosed conduit in communication with the interior portion of said dam barrier containing said particulate packing material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said venting means comprises a block mounted onto an end to the dam barrier with a bore hole as the enclosed conduit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the block extends above the upper surface of the pool of molten metal at a location near a side wall of the chamber and the enclosed conduit extends to an opening in the block above the surface of the pool of molten metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
100 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said block is a block having a flat base to maintain the position of the dam barrier at a location where the block rests and wherein the dam barrier is located in the forming chamber at a location where the molten metal temperature is from 1500° to 1800° F. with the block located closely adjacent a side wall of the forming chamber in a region of exposed molten metal as the remainder of the dam barrier is located substantially beneath the surface of the molten metal at a location for supporting the glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the outer covering is a gas permeable material which is substantially impermeable to molten metal and the interior portion of the dam barrier inside the covering includes sufficient void space to provide a conduit substantially throughout the length of the dam barrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said outer covering is a carbon material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said outer covering comprises a graphite tube and said particulate material is powdered carbon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said inner body comprises dense metal rod or wire stock and said powdered carbon is dispersed about the dense metal rod or wire stock comprising said inner body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said inner body comprises a plurality of tungsten wires which are packed in powdered carbon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said inner body comprises a packing of dense metal particles dispersed with said particulate material that is unwetted by molten metal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-01-09 | 1982-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-10 | 1986-01-09 | 1986-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-10 | 1990-01-09 | 1990-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |