US4099839A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Faster addressing of electrochromic displays
Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1976-09-23
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Granted: 1978-07-11
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Expires: 1996-09-23
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an electrochromic data display and imaging device which may be formed by sandwich arrangement of an imaging area and a counter-electrode area with a suitable ion-conducting layer between, having a line of a plurality of alpha-numeric characters, and circuit means for improving the addressing speed of the device.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Domenico Giglia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:49
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
In an electro-optical display device which contains a plurality of elements, each of said elements comprising a light transmitting substrate with a persistent electrochromic material as a light modulating material, a counter-electrode, and an ion conductive material in contact with said electrochromic material and said counter-electrode, an improved method to sequentially address each element comprising: 1. providing means for a pulse of direct current, and 2. one capacitor per element with said capacitor being in parallel connection with said element and the counter-electrode to transfer said pulse to the element for a fixed limited time interval, wherein the transfer interval is sufficiently long so as to accomplish writing or erasing of said element and the transfer interval occurs independently of the addressing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an electro-optical display device which contains a plurality of elements, each of said elements comprising a light transmitting substrate with a persistent electrochromic material as a light modulating material, a counter-electrode, and an ion conductive material in contact with said electrochromic material and said counter-electrode, an improved method to sequentially address each element comprising: 1. providing means for a pulse of direct current, and 2. one capacitor per element with said capacitor being in parallel connection with said element and the counter-electrode to transfer said pulse to the element for a fixed limited time interval, wherein the transfer interval is sufficiently long so as to accomplish writing or erasing of said element and the transfer interval occurs independently of the addressing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device as in claim 1, comprising a plurality of alpha-numeric elements, addressing means to address each element sequentially with a D.C. pulse current, and means to provide said current to each element for a time after the addressing of each said element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 2, wherein said addressing means includes capacitive means for each said element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-01-09 | 1982-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-10 | 1986-01-09 | 1986-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-10 | 1990-01-09 | 1990-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |