US4098913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gelatinized fat particles
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1976-10-26
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Granted: 1978-07-04
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Expires: 1996-10-26
Abstract
Abstract Irregularly shaped, gelled fat particles are made by admixing a triglyceride fat or oil and a gelling agent with heating and then gelling the mixture by cooling with agitation. The gelled, irregularly shaped particles have a chewy texture and are incorporated into meat analog products resembling comminuted natural meat.
Inventors
- 👤 William Lewis Baugher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:38
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23D; A23D9/00; A23D9/007; A23D9/02; A23J; A23J3/00; A23J3/22; A23J3/225; A23J3/227; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/802
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
The process of texturizing fat for use in meat analog products comprising: (a) mixing 100 parts of a triglyceride fat and from about 2 to about 20 parts of an oil-soluble gelling agent which is ethyl cellulose having a viscosity of from about 50 to about 200 centipoises, at a temperature above that of gelatinization; (b) cooling said mixture to a temperature below that of gelatinization while simultaneously agitating said mixture, said simultaneous cooling and agitation being effected by the addition of water to said mixture in order to form agitating steam within said mixture, thereby providing discrete, irregularly shaped particles of gelled fat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
The process of texturizing fat for use in meat analog products comprising: (a) mixing 100 parts of a triglyceride fat and from about 2 to about 20 parts of an oil-soluble gelling agent which is ethyl cellulose having a viscosity of from about 50 to about 200 centipoises, at a temperature above that of gelatinization; (b) cooling said mixture to a temperature below that of gelatinization while simultaneously agitating said mixture, said simultaneous cooling and agitation being effected by the addition of water to said mixture in order to form agitating steam within said mixture, thereby providing discrete, irregularly shaped particles of gelled fat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the triglyceride fat is selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, lard and tallow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said mixture has a temperature of gelatinization of greater than about 100° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
A product made in accordance with the process of claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A meat analog product which simulates comminuted natural meat comprising: (a) from about 1 to about 10 parts of discrete, irregularly shaped particles made in accordance with claim 1; and (b) from about 1 to about 20 parts of edible protein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-03 | 1982-01-02 | 1982-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-03 | 1986-01-02 | 1986-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-01-02 | 1990-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |