Patent US2380997A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4098677A
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Catalytic cracking process with CO2 -stripped regenerated catalyst
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1977-03-22
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Granted: 1978-07-04
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Expires: 1997-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A catalytic cracking process is provided in which entrained nitrogen is stripped from the regenerated cracking catalyst with a stripping gas comprising at least about 80 mole percent of carbon dioxide prior to contacting the hydrocarbonaceous feed with the regenerated catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert H. Waghorne
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 18:02
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/02; B; B01; B01J; B01J21/00; B01J21/20; B01J29/00; B01J29/90; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P30/00; Y02P30/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S502/00; Y10S502/515
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
In a catalytic cracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous oil feed is contacted with a cracking catalyst under catalytic cracking conditions in a catalytic cracking zone whereby a carbonaceous deposit is formed on said catalyst and wherein said catalyst with said carbonaceous deposit is contacted with an oxygen- and nitrogen-containing gas in a regeneration zone to remove at least a portion of said carbonaceous deposit, said regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen, and wherein the regenerated catalyst is recycled to said catalytic cracking zone, the improvement which comprises: (a) contacting the regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen with a stripping gas comprising at least about 80 mole percent of carbon dioxide for a time sufficient to remove said entrained nitrogen from said catalyst prior to recycling the regenerated catalyst to said catalytic cracking zone, and (b) recovering from said catalytic cracking zone a C 2 -- gaseous effluent substantially free of nitrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a catalytic cracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous oil feed is contacted with a cracking catalyst under catalytic cracking conditions in a catalytic cracking zone whereby a carbonaceous deposit is formed on said catalyst and wherein said catalyst with said carbonaceous deposit is contacted with an oxygen- and nitrogen-containing gas in a regeneration zone to remove at least a portion of said carbonaceous deposit, said regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen, and wherein the regenerated catalyst is recycled to said catalytic cracking zone, the improvement which comprises: (a) contacting the regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen with a stripping gas comprising at least about 80 mole percent of carbon dioxide for a time sufficient to remove said entrained nitrogen from said catalyst prior to recycling the regenerated catalyst to said catalytic cracking zone, and (b) recovering from said catalytic cracking zone a C 2 -- gaseous effluent substantially free of nitrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said stripping gas comprises from about 90 to about 95 mole percent carbon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said stripping gas comprises less than about 5 mole percent of nitrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said stripping gas comprises less than about 1 mole percent of nitrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said stripping gas comprises less than about 15 mole percent of steam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said stripping gas comprises not more than about 10 mole percent of steam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said stripping gas comprises from about 90 to about 95 mole percent of carbon dioxide and less than about 1 mole percent of nitrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said carbon dioxide-containing gaseous mixture is a stream obtained from a steam reforming process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said carbon dioxide-containing gaseous mixture is a stream obtained from a partial oxidation process for the production of hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said contacting of regenerated catalyst and stripping gas is conducted at a temperature ranging from about 1200° to about 1400° F. and at a pressure ranging from about 15 to about 45 psig.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said C 2 -- gaseous mixture recovered from said catalytic cracking zone effluent comprises hydrogen, carbon oxides, hydrogen sulfide, CH 4 , C 2 H 4 and C 2 H 6 , and is substantially free of nitrogen contaminant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
183 words
In a catalytic cracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous oil feed is contacted with a cracking catalyst under catalytic cracking conditions in a catalytic cracking zone whereby a carbonaceous deposit is formed on said catalyst and wherein said catalyst with said carbonaceous deposit is contacted with an oxygen and nitrogen containing gas in a regeneration zone to remove at least a portion of said carbonaceous deposit, said regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen, and wherein the regenerated catalyst is recycled to said catalytic cracking zone, the improvement which comprises: (a) contacting the regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen with a stripping gas comprising from about 90 to about 95 mole percent of carbon dioxide and less than about 1 mole percent nitrogen at a temperature ranging from about 1200° to about 1400° F. and at a pressure ranging from about 5 to about 45 psig for a time sufficient to remove said entrained nitrogen from said catalyst prior to recycling the regenerated catalyst to said catalytic cracking zone, and (b) recovering from said catalytic cracking zone a C 2 minus gaseous effluent substantially free of nitrogen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
183 words
In a catalytic cracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous oil feed is contacted with a cracking catalyst under catalytic cracking conditions in a catalytic cracking zone whereby a carbonaceous deposit is formed on said catalyst and wherein said catalyst with said carbonaceous deposit is contacted with an oxygen and nitrogen containing gas in a regeneration zone to remove at least a portion of said carbonaceous deposit, said regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen, and wherein the regenerated catalyst is recycled to said catalytic cracking zone, the improvement which comprises: (a) contacting the regenerated catalyst having entrained nitrogen with a stripping gas comprising from about 90 to about 95 mole percent of carbon dioxide and less than about 1 mole percent nitrogen at a temperature ranging from about 1200° to about 1400° F. and at a pressure ranging from about 5 to about 45 psig for a time sufficient to remove said entrained nitrogen from said catalyst prior to recycling the regenerated catalyst to said catalytic cracking zone, and (b) recovering from said catalytic cracking zone a C 2 minus gaseous effluent substantially free of nitrogen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said stripping gas comprises not more than about 10 mole percent steam.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-03 | 1982-01-02 | 1982-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-03 | 1986-01-02 | 1986-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-01-02 | 1990-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |