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US4098438A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gasoline spill prevention system and apparatuses

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-29
•
Granted: 1978-07-04
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Expires: 1995-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract In a system comprising a pump, a source of gasoline, a hose, and a cutoff valve and nozzle with the hose attached at a distant end to the nozzle and the central end to the pump, the improvement which comprises providing at the distant end of the hose, a rupturable self sealing unit; the sealing unit is converted by movement of the cutoff valve and nozzle as would otherwise tear the hose or damage the pump while reliably and automatically sealing the hose to prevent dangerous spillage of fuel such as gasoline on a service station roadway surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Loyd G. Taylor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:57
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/06; B67D7/32; B67D7/3209; B67D7/3218; B67D7/42; B67D7/421; F; F16; F16K; F16K17/00; F16K17/40; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/10; F16L55/1007; F16L55/1015; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/1624; Y10T137/1632; Y10T137/8811

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 584 words
A fluid fuel dispensing system comprising, in operative combination: a. a container for fuel; b. a pump with an inlet operatively connected to said container and a pump outlet; c. an elongated flexible conduit having a proximal end connected to said pump outlet and another distal end; d. a nozzle assembly comprising a proximal inlet and a distal outlet; and, e. an automatic sealing unit one, proximal, end of which is connected to said distal end of said conduit and another, distal, end of which is connected to the proximal end of said nozzle assembly and wherein the automatic sealing unit comprises, in operative combination, a proximal sealable conduit unit and a distal seal actuating unit and connector, the proximal sealable unit comprising a proximal conduit attachment attached to the distal end of the conduit and a sealing chamber, the distal seal actuating unit and connector comprising a rigid cylindrical inlet tube firmly attached at its distal end to the nozzle assembly and a seal closing means actuated by distal movement of the nozzle assembly from the conduit, and wherein the nozzle assembly includes between the inlet and outlet thereof a cut-off valve, and wherein said proximal sealable unit is firmly attached to the distal end of said flexible conduit, and the proximal end of an intermediate connector tube comprising a firm imperforate sleeve is attached with a gasoline-tight fit firmly to one end of the proximal sealable unit and the distal end of said connector tube is releasably attached to the proximal end of the distal seal actuating unit with a gasoline-tight fit and releasably yet firmly connects the distal unit to the proximal sealable unit, and the proximal sealable unit comprises a rigid cylindrical shoulder and a rigid hollow cylindrical wall firmly joined together and a sealing chamber is located between said wall and shoulder and said wall is firmly yet releasably attached to the flexible conduit in a gasoline-tight manner, said sealing chamber having a distal narrow portion and a proximal enlarged portion of greater diameter than said distal portion, and, a rigid seal spacer arm of transverse cross-section diameter that is a minor portion of the diameter of the transverse cross section of said inlet tube of said distal seal actuating unit is firmly connected at its distal end to the interior surface of a proximal portion of said inlet tube and the proximal end of the rigid seal spacer arm is firmly yet releasably connected to a moveable seal having a maximum transverse diameter greater than the maximum transverse diameter of said distal sealing chamber portion and supports such seal at a position located within but spaced away from the interior surface of the walls of the enlarged portion of said sealing chamber, said seal being wider at its proximal end than its distal end and a resiliently deformable surface joins said ends thereof, and the intermediate connector tube extends distally of the proximal end of said inlet tube for the distal seal actuating unit for a distance greater than the distance at which said seal is held by said seal spacer arm to a position of said seal whereat the narrow distal chamber portion of said sealing chamber is engaged thereby, whereby the length of the seal spacer arm provides for movement of said seal into a locking relation with a portion of the wall of said sealing chamber prior to movement of the proximal edge of said inlet tube past the distal end of the intermediate connector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 584 words
A fluid fuel dispensing system comprising, in operative combination: a. a container for fuel; b. a pump with an inlet operatively connected to said container and a pump outlet; c. an elongated flexible conduit having a proximal end connected to said pump outlet and another distal end; d. a nozzle assembly comprising a proximal inlet and a distal outlet; and, e. an automatic sealing unit one, proximal, end of which is connected to said distal end of said conduit and another, distal, end of which is connected to the proximal end of said nozzle assembly and wherein the automatic sealing unit comprises, in operative combination, a proximal sealable conduit unit and a distal seal actuating unit and connector, the proximal sealable unit comprising a proximal conduit attachment attached to the distal end of the conduit and a sealing chamber, the distal seal actuating unit and connector comprising a rigid cylindrical inlet tube firmly attached at its distal end to the nozzle assembly and a seal closing means actuated by distal movement of the nozzle assembly from the conduit, and wherein the nozzle assembly includes between the inlet and outlet thereof a cut-off valve, and wherein said proximal sealable unit is firmly attached to the distal end of said flexible conduit, and the proximal end of an intermediate connector tube comprising a firm imperforate sleeve is attached with a gasoline-tight fit firmly to one end of the proximal sealable unit and the distal end of said connector tube is releasably attached to the proximal end of the distal seal actuating unit with a gasoline-tight fit and releasably yet firmly connects the distal unit to the proximal sealable unit, and the proximal sealable unit comprises a rigid cylindrical shoulder and a rigid hollow cylindrical wall firmly joined together and a sealing chamber is located between said wall and shoulder and said wall is firmly yet releasably attached to the flexible conduit in a gasoline-tight manner, said sealing chamber having a distal narrow portion and a proximal enlarged portion of greater diameter than said distal portion, and, a rigid seal spacer arm of transverse cross-section diameter that is a minor portion of the diameter of the transverse cross section of said inlet tube of said distal seal actuating unit is firmly connected at its distal end to the interior surface of a proximal portion of said inlet tube and the proximal end of the rigid seal spacer arm is firmly yet releasably connected to a moveable seal having a maximum transverse diameter greater than the maximum transverse diameter of said distal sealing chamber portion and supports such seal at a position located within but spaced away from the interior surface of the walls of the enlarged portion of said sealing chamber, said seal being wider at its proximal end than its distal end and a resiliently deformable surface joins said ends thereof, and the intermediate connector tube extends distally of the proximal end of said inlet tube for the distal seal actuating unit for a distance greater than the distance at which said seal is held by said seal spacer arm to a position of said seal whereat the narrow distal chamber portion of said sealing chamber is engaged thereby, whereby the length of the seal spacer arm provides for movement of said seal into a locking relation with a portion of the wall of said sealing chamber prior to movement of the proximal edge of said inlet tube past the distal end of the intermediate connector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said proximal sealable unit of said automatic sealing unit is formed of material sufficiently soft at its surface to not create sparks on impact with concrete.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the material from which said proximal sealable unit of said automatic sealing unit is formed is chosen from the group of materials composed of copper, aluminum and galvanized steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 402 words
An automatic sealing unit comprising (a) a distal subassembly which in turn comprises a rigid cylindrical inlet tube for attachment to a nozzle assembly and (b) a proximal subassembly for attachment to the distal end of a conduit, and (c) one end of an intermediate connector tube forming a firm imperforate sleeve is attached with a gasoline-tight fit firmly to one end of the proximal subassembly and the other end of said connector tube is releasably attached to the proximal end of the distal subassembly with a gasoline-tight fit and means on said connector tube releasably yet firmly connect the distal subassembly to the proximal subassembly and (d) the proximal subassembly comprises a rigid cylindrical shoulder and a rigid hollow cylindrical wall firmly joined together and a sealing chamber formed between said wall and shoulder and said wall has firmly yet releasable gasoline-tight attachment for a flexible conduit, (e) said sealing chamber having a distal frustoconical relatively narrow portion and a proximal enlarged portion of greater diameter than said distal portion, and, (f) a rigid seal spacer arm of small transverse cross-section relative to the transverse cross section of said inlet tube of said distal subassembly is firmly connected at its distal end to the interior surface of a proximal portion of said inlet tube and the proximal end of the rigid seal spacer arm is firmly yet releasably connected to a moveable seal element having a maximum transverse diameter greater than a transverse diameter of said frustoconical chamber portion and supports such seal at a position located within but spaced away from the interior surface of the walls of the enlarged portion of said sealing chamber, said seal being wider at its proximal end than its distal end and a resiliently deformable surface joins said ends thereof, and (g) the intermediate connector tube extends distally of the proximal end of said inlet tube for the distal subassembly for a distance greater than the distance at which said seal element is held by said seal spacer arm to a position of said sealing element whereat the frustoconical distal chamber portion of said sealing chamber is engaged thereby, whereby the length of the seal spacer arm provides for movement of said seal into a locking relation with the frustoconical wall of said sealing chamber prior to movement of the proximal edge of said inlet tube past the distal end of the intermediate connector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 402 words
An automatic sealing unit comprising (a) a distal subassembly which in turn comprises a rigid cylindrical inlet tube for attachment to a nozzle assembly and (b) a proximal subassembly for attachment to the distal end of a conduit, and (c) one end of an intermediate connector tube forming a firm imperforate sleeve is attached with a gasoline-tight fit firmly to one end of the proximal subassembly and the other end of said connector tube is releasably attached to the proximal end of the distal subassembly with a gasoline-tight fit and means on said connector tube releasably yet firmly connect the distal subassembly to the proximal subassembly and (d) the proximal subassembly comprises a rigid cylindrical shoulder and a rigid hollow cylindrical wall firmly joined together and a sealing chamber formed between said wall and shoulder and said wall has firmly yet releasable gasoline-tight attachment for a flexible conduit, (e) said sealing chamber having a distal frustoconical relatively narrow portion and a proximal enlarged portion of greater diameter than said distal portion, and, (f) a rigid seal spacer arm of small transverse cross-section relative to the transverse cross section of said inlet tube of said distal subassembly is firmly connected at its distal end to the interior surface of a proximal portion of said inlet tube and the proximal end of the rigid seal spacer arm is firmly yet releasably connected to a moveable seal element having a maximum transverse diameter greater than a transverse diameter of said frustoconical chamber portion and supports such seal at a position located within but spaced away from the interior surface of the walls of the enlarged portion of said sealing chamber, said seal being wider at its proximal end than its distal end and a resiliently deformable surface joins said ends thereof, and (g) the intermediate connector tube extends distally of the proximal end of said inlet tube for the distal subassembly for a distance greater than the distance at which said seal element is held by said seal spacer arm to a position of said sealing element whereat the frustoconical distal chamber portion of said sealing chamber is engaged thereby, whereby the length of the seal spacer arm provides for movement of said seal into a locking relation with the frustoconical wall of said sealing chamber prior to movement of the proximal edge of said inlet tube past the distal end of the intermediate connector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1173620A Cited
US2299643A Cited
US2240458A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-03 1982-01-02 1982-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-03 1986-01-02 1986-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-03 1990-01-02 1990-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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