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US4097928A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for feeding synthetic material to a mould

Assignee: Demag Kunststofftechnik Zweigniederlassung der Demag AG
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Filing: 1976-04-28
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to apparatus for feeding synthetic material to a mould and includes a mixing chamber and a sprue runner leading from the mixing chamber to the mould. The sprue runner is branched so that the material fed from the mixing chamber is divided into at least two equal parts, the branches of the sprue runner leading to a common section in which the divided parts of the material are recombined prior to feeding to the mould. The branches of the sprue runner are also provided with constrictions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernd Fries

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 14:47
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/26; B29C45/27; B29C45/2701; B29C33/00; B29C33/0061; B29C33/0066; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/36; B29C44/38; B29C44/42; B29C44/424; B29C44/425; B29C45/2708; B29C2045/2714; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/229

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
Apparatus for feeding synthetic material composed of at least two constituents to a mould, such apparatus comprising a mixing chamber, means for feeding the constituents under pressure to the mixing chamber for mixing the same therein, and a sprue runner, said sprue runner having an exit of given cross-sectional area being arranged for feeding the material from said mixing chamber to said mould from said exit at substantially atmospheric pressure, the sprue runner extending from a single mixing chamber outlet and including branch means, said branch means having at least two separate branches and being arranged so that material fed from the mixing chamber is divided into at least two equal parts separated from one another, the sprue runner further including a common section defined in part at its inlet end by a flat, plane surface, the separate branches of said branch means leading to said common section in which the divided parts of the material are recombined prior to feeding to the mould, each branch of said branch means being of equal length, opening into said common section via a respective opening in said flat, plane surface and having at least one constriction therein with all the branches having the same number and configuration of constrictions, whereby material fed to said mould has a largely uniform distribution of velocity over said cross sectional area of said exit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
Apparatus for feeding synthetic material composed of at least two constituents to a mould, such apparatus comprising a mixing chamber, means for feeding the constituents under pressure to the mixing chamber for mixing the same therein, and a sprue runner, said sprue runner having an exit of given cross-sectional area being arranged for feeding the material from said mixing chamber to said mould from said exit at substantially atmospheric pressure, the sprue runner extending from a single mixing chamber outlet and including branch means, said branch means having at least two separate branches and being arranged so that material fed from the mixing chamber is divided into at least two equal parts separated from one another, the sprue runner further including a common section defined in part at its inlet end by a flat, plane surface, the separate branches of said branch means leading to said common section in which the divided parts of the material are recombined prior to feeding to the mould, each branch of said branch means being of equal length, opening into said common section via a respective opening in said flat, plane surface and having at least one constriction therein with all the branches having the same number and configuration of constrictions, whereby material fed to said mould has a largely uniform distribution of velocity over said cross sectional area of said exit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, in which a constriction is formed at the inlet of each branch of said branch means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
Appparatus according to claim 1, in which the said common section is bent in configuration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 210 words
Apparatus for feeding synthetic material composed of at least two constituents to a mould, such apparatus comprising a mixing chamber, means for feeding the constituents under pressure to the mixing chamber for mixing the same therein, and a sprue runner, said sprue runner having an exit of given cross-sectional area being arranged for feeding the material from said mixing chamber to said mould from said exit at substantially atmospheric pressure, the sprue runner extending from a single mixing chamber outlet and including branch means, said branch means having at least two separate branches and being arranged so that material fed from the mixing chamber is divided into at least two equal parts separated from one another, the sprue runner further including a common section, the separate branches of said branch means leading to said common section in which the divided parts of the material are recombined prior to feeding to the mould, each branch of said branch means being of equal length, opening into said common section via a respective opening having at least one constriction therein with all the branches having the same number and configuration of constrictions, whereby material fed to said mould has a largely uniform distribution of velocity over said cross sectional area of said exit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 210 words
Apparatus for feeding synthetic material composed of at least two constituents to a mould, such apparatus comprising a mixing chamber, means for feeding the constituents under pressure to the mixing chamber for mixing the same therein, and a sprue runner, said sprue runner having an exit of given cross-sectional area being arranged for feeding the material from said mixing chamber to said mould from said exit at substantially atmospheric pressure, the sprue runner extending from a single mixing chamber outlet and including branch means, said branch means having at least two separate branches and being arranged so that material fed from the mixing chamber is divided into at least two equal parts separated from one another, the sprue runner further including a common section, the separate branches of said branch means leading to said common section in which the divided parts of the material are recombined prior to feeding to the mould, each branch of said branch means being of equal length, opening into said common section via a respective opening having at least one constriction therein with all the branches having the same number and configuration of constrictions, whereby material fed to said mould has a largely uniform distribution of velocity over said cross sectional area of said exit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, in which a constriction is formed at the inlet of each branch of said branch means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, in which each cross-section of each branch downstream of the constriction constantly increases over a predetermined distance to provide an aperture angle of between 3° and 5°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, in which the said common section is bent in configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus according to claim 7, which includes a constriction formed at said bend.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3130452A Cited
US3376023A Cited
GB1154561A Cited
US3577308A Cited
US3788337A Cited
US3709640A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-26 1981-12-26 1982-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-26 1985-12-26 1986-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-26 1989-12-26 1990-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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