US4097854A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sensing mechanism for mine roof bolting apparatus
Assignee: United States Department of the Interior
•
Filing: 1977-03-04
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1997-03-04
Abstract
Abstract The sensing mechanism of the present invention includes a probe electrically connected to a mine roof bolting apparatus and adapted to be embedded within a mine roof to sense any shifting of the apparatus during an operative cycle. The probe is linked to a 360° rotational toggle switch mechanism which controls an alarm means. The probe is pivotably mounted within the roof bolting apparatus and consequently, any effective movement of the apparatus along any direction within a horizontal plane pivotably displaces the probe and actuates the switch mechanism, energizing the alarm. In this manner, personnel are apprised of conditions warranting corrective measures in order to re-position the bolting apparatus or the apparatus may be automatically halted so as to prevent damage from being imparted thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Sigmund Black
- 👤 James L. Finney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:07
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21D; E21D20/00; E21D20/003; E21F; E21F17/00; E21F17/18; E21F17/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
In combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a sensing mechanism comprising: means secured to said roof bolting apparatus and operatively engaged with the roof of a mine for sensing any shift of said roof bolting apparatus with respect to said mine roof, in any direction within a horizontal plane, said means having a vertically movable probe assembly for embedding and fixing the sensing mechanism in a fixed position with respect to the mine roof, said means including means actuated by the pivotal movement of the probe assembly for generating a signal indicative of said shift.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
In combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a sensing mechanism comprising: means secured to said roof bolting apparatus and operatively engaged with the roof of a mine for sensing any shift of said roof bolting apparatus with respect to said mine roof, in any direction within a horizontal plane, said means having a vertically movable probe assembly for embedding and fixing the sensing mechanism in a fixed position with respect to the mine roof, said means including means actuated by the pivotal movement of the probe assembly for generating a signal indicative of said shift.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
116 words
In combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a sensing mechanism comprising: means secured to said roof bolting apparatus an operatively engaged with the roof of a mine for sensing any shift of said roof bolting apparatus with respect to said mine roof, in any direction within a horizontal plane, said means including means for generating a signal indicative of said shift; means embedded within said mine roof for establishing the relative fixed position of said apparatus with respect to said mine roof for said sensing function; and means for embedding said embedded means within said mine roof comprising an hydraulic cylinder means operatively connected to said embedded means and mounted upon said roof bolting apparatus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
116 words
In combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a sensing mechanism comprising: means secured to said roof bolting apparatus an operatively engaged with the roof of a mine for sensing any shift of said roof bolting apparatus with respect to said mine roof, in any direction within a horizontal plane, said means including means for generating a signal indicative of said shift; means embedded within said mine roof for establishing the relative fixed position of said apparatus with respect to said mine roof for said sensing function; and means for embedding said embedded means within said mine roof comprising an hydraulic cylinder means operatively connected to said embedded means and mounted upon said roof bolting apparatus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sensing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, further comprising means pivotably mounting said hydraulic cylinder means within said roof bolting apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises a 360° rotational toggle switch device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said signal is supplied to an alarm device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sensing mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein said alarm device is of the audible type.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sensing mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein said alarm device is of the visual type.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
177 words
In combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a sensing mechanism comprising: means secured to said roof bolting apparatus and operatively engaged with the roof of a mine for sensing any shift of said roof bolting apparatus with respect to said mine roof, in any direction within a horizontal plane, said means including means for generating a signal indicative of said shift; said sensing means also comprising a spiked probe adapted to be embedded within said mine roof for establishing the relative fixed position of said apparatus with respect to said mine roof for said sensing function; hydraulic cylinder means operatively connected to said spiked probe for embedding said probe within said roof; a 360° rotational toggle switch device operatively connected to said hydraulic cylinder means; means pivotably mounting said hydraulic cylinder means and said spiked probe within said roof bolting apparatus; and alarm means operatively connected to said switch device for indicating any shift of said roof bolting apparatus as sensed by said switch device in response to pivotable movement of said cylinder and said probe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
177 words
In combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a sensing mechanism comprising: means secured to said roof bolting apparatus and operatively engaged with the roof of a mine for sensing any shift of said roof bolting apparatus with respect to said mine roof, in any direction within a horizontal plane, said means including means for generating a signal indicative of said shift; said sensing means also comprising a spiked probe adapted to be embedded within said mine roof for establishing the relative fixed position of said apparatus with respect to said mine roof for said sensing function; hydraulic cylinder means operatively connected to said spiked probe for embedding said probe within said roof; a 360° rotational toggle switch device operatively connected to said hydraulic cylinder means; means pivotably mounting said hydraulic cylinder means and said spiked probe within said roof bolting apparatus; and alarm means operatively connected to said switch device for indicating any shift of said roof bolting apparatus as sensed by said switch device in response to pivotable movement of said cylinder and said probe.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sensing mechanism of claim 8, further including control means connected to said switch device for halting operation of said bolting apparatus in response to pivotable movement of said cylinder and said probe.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The sensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said signal is supplied to a control means for halting operation of said bolting apparatus.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
97 words
For use in combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a movement sensing mechanism comprising: a frame; said frame having means adapted for replaceably securing said frame to a mine roof bolting apparatus; means coupled to, and extensible from, said frame for engaging a surface of a mine to establish a given fixed position on said frame relative to any such mine surface; and means coupled to said frame and to said surface engaging means responsive only to substantially horizontal displacements between said frame and said surface engaging means for causing a sensible signalling of such displacements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
97 words
For use in combination with a mine roof bolting apparatus, a movement sensing mechanism comprising: a frame; said frame having means adapted for replaceably securing said frame to a mine roof bolting apparatus; means coupled to, and extensible from, said frame for engaging a surface of a mine to establish a given fixed position on said frame relative to any such mine surface; and means coupled to said frame and to said surface engaging means responsive only to substantially horizontal displacements between said frame and said surface engaging means for causing a sensible signalling of such displacements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3111655A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |