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US4097429A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastically processible moulding compound of cellulose esters and ethylene/vinyl esters copolymers

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1976-05-24
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract Thermoplastically processible moulding compounds consisting essentially of (1) at least one cellulose ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid (2) an incompatible ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing 30 to 75% by weight of vinyl esters and (3) optionally, a compatible ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing 75.1 to 98% by weight of vinyl ester.

Inventors

  • 👤 Salah Elabd Elghani
  • 👤 Winfried Fischer
  • 👤 Richard Prinz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L1/00; C08L1/08; C08L1/10; C08L1/12; C08L1/14; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0853

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
An injection molded or extruded article of (1) 1 to 99 percent by weight of at least one cellulose ester of a C 1 -C 5 -aliphatic carboxylic acid, the relative viscosity thereof being between 2.5 and 6.0, (2) 99 to 1 percent by weight of an incompatible ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing 30 to 75 percent by weight of vinyl esters of C 1 -C 18 -aliphatic or C 7 -C 11 -aromatic carboxylic acids and (3) 0-50 percent by weight of a compatible ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing 75.1 to 98 percent by weight of vinylesters of C 1 -C 18 -aliphatic or C 7 -C 11 -aromatic carboxylic acids, the sum of components (1) to (3) being 100 percent by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
An injection molded or extruded article of (1) 1 to 99 percent by weight of at least one cellulose ester of a C 1 -C 5 -aliphatic carboxylic acid, the relative viscosity thereof being between 2.5 and 6.0, (2) 99 to 1 percent by weight of an incompatible ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing 30 to 75 percent by weight of vinyl esters of C 1 -C 18 -aliphatic or C 7 -C 11 -aromatic carboxylic acids and (3) 0-50 percent by weight of a compatible ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing 75.1 to 98 percent by weight of vinylesters of C 1 -C 18 -aliphatic or C 7 -C 11 -aromatic carboxylic acids, the sum of components (1) to (3) being 100 percent by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, which consists essentially of 50 to 99 percent by weight of component (1), 1 to 50 percent by weight of component (2) and 0 to 25 percent by weight of component (3), the sum of components (1) to (3) being 100 percent by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
An article as claimed in claim 2, which consists essentially of 99 to 70 percent by weight of component (1) 1 to 30 percent by weight of component (2) and 0 to 25 percent by weight of component (3), the sum of components (1) to (3) being 100 percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, in which component (2) contains 60 to 75 percent by weight of vinyl ester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, in which component (1) comprises cellulose acetate, cellulose acetopropionate or cellulose acetobutyrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
An article as claimed in claim 5, in which component (1) comprises cellulose acetobutyrate containing 40 to 50% by weight of butyric acid, 15 to 26% by weight of acetic acid and 0.75 to 1.95% by weight of hydroxyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
An article as claimed in claim 6, in which the cellulose acetobutyrate contains 42 to 46% by weight of butyric acid, 18 to 21% by weight of acetic acid and 1.0 to 1.7 by weight of hydroxyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
An article as claimed in claim 5, in which component (1) comprises cellulose acetopropionate containing 50 to 63.5% by weight of propionic acid, 1 to 12% by weight of acetic acid and 1.2 to 1.95% by weight of hydroxyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
An article as claimed in claim 8, in which the cellulose acetopropionate contains 54 to 58% by weight of propionic acid, 5 to 8% by weight of acetic acid 1.5 to 1.8% by weight of hydroxyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
An article as claimed in claim 5, in which component (1) comprises a secondary cellulose acetate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, in which the vinyl ester is the vinyl ester of a saturated aliphatic halogenated monocarboxylic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
An article as claimed in claim 1, in which the vinyl ester component is vinyl formate, acetate, propionate, chloropropionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, caproate, laurate, myristate, stearate or benzoate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2186454A Cited
US3321420A Cited
US3454349A Cited
US3562229A Cited
US3692723A Cited
US3682850A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-26 1981-12-26 1982-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-26 1985-12-26 1986-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-26 1989-12-26 1990-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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