US4097397A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dry cleaning detergent composition
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-24
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1997-06-24
Abstract
Abstract A detergent composition for dry cleaning comprising from 10 to 30 percent by weight of an alkanolamine salt of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, from 30 to 50 percent by weight of a dialkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid having 8 to 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, from 2 to 20 percent by weight of an adduct of 1 to 7 moles of an alkylene oxide to a higher fatty acid alkanolamide, and the balance is essentially an organic solvent effective for dry cleaning.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Mizutani
- 👤 Masaru Tamura
- 👤 Katsumi Saegusa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:12
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06L; D06L1/00; D06L1/02; D06L1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition consisting essentially of (A) from 10 to 30 percent by weight of an alkanolamine salt of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and wherein said alkanolamine is a monoalkanolamine, dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (B) from 30 to 50 percent by weight of a dialkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid having 8 or 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, (C) from 2 to 20 percent by weight of an adduct of 1 to 7 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 or 3 carbon atoms to a higher fatty acid alkanolamide prepared from a fatty acid having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and a monoalkanolamine or dialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, and (D) the balance is essentially an organic dry cleaning solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition consisting essentially of (A) from 10 to 30 percent by weight of an alkanolamine salt of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and wherein said alkanolamine is a monoalkanolamine, dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (B) from 30 to 50 percent by weight of a dialkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid having 8 or 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, (C) from 2 to 20 percent by weight of an adduct of 1 to 7 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 or 3 carbon atoms to a higher fatty acid alkanolamide prepared from a fatty acid having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and a monoalkanolamine or dialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, and (D) the balance is essentially an organic dry cleaning solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein the amount of free sulfuric acid in the linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid is less than 0.5 percent by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein the alkyl of the dialkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid is n-octyl or 2-ethylhexyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 1 in which the number of moles of said alkylene oxide added to the higher fatty acid alkanolamide is from 2 to 5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein the higher fatty acid alkanolamide is a monoethanolamide of a higher fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 5 wherein the alkylene oxide is ethylene oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 1 in which the weight ratio of A/B is from 15/85 to 50/50.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 7 in which the amount of A is from 15 to 20 percent by weight, the amount of B is from 35 to 45 percent by weight, the amount of C is from 5 to 15 percent by weight and the amount of D is from 20 to 45 percent by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 1 in which said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzine, mineral spirit, perchloroethylene, trichloroethane and carbon tetrachloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
186 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition consisting essentially of (A) from 10 to 30 percent by weight of an alkanolamine salt of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and wherein said alkanolamine is a monoalkanolamine, dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (B) from 30 to 50 percent by weight of a dialkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid having 8 to 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, (C) from 2 to 20 percent by weight of an adduct of 1 to 7 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 or 3 carbon atoms to a higher fatty acid alkanolamide prepared from a fatty acid having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and a monoalkanolamine or dialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (D) from 0.5 to 6 percent by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers and diethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and (E) the balance is essentially an organic dry cleaning solvent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
186 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition consisting essentially of (A) from 10 to 30 percent by weight of an alkanolamine salt of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and wherein said alkanolamine is a monoalkanolamine, dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (B) from 30 to 50 percent by weight of a dialkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid having 8 to 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, (C) from 2 to 20 percent by weight of an adduct of 1 to 7 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 or 3 carbon atoms to a higher fatty acid alkanolamide prepared from a fatty acid having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and a monoalkanolamine or dialkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (D) from 0.5 to 6 percent by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers and diethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and (E) the balance is essentially an organic dry cleaning solvent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A dry cleaning detergent composition according to claim 10 in which said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzine, mineral spirit, perchloroethylene, trichloroethane and carbon tetrachloride.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |