US4097230A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for transferring heat-transferable dyes
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1976-10-08
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-10-08
Abstract
Abstract An improved method for transferring heat transferable dyes comprises diffusing the dyes into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer containing an amorphous, solvent-soluble, aromatic polyester having at least 30 mole percent of its recurring units comprised of the condensation residue of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid, the residue containing a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member, the gem-bivalent radical linking two aromatic groups.
Inventors
- 👤 M. Akram Sandhu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:17
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/003; D06P5/004; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/50; B41M5/52; B41M5/5263; B41M5/5272; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/921; Y10S8/926; Y10S8/927; Y10S8/928; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/31645; Y10T428/31649; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye by vaporization and diffusion into a receiving substrate, the improvement comprising diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer containing an amorphous, solvent soluble, aromatic polyester comprising at least 30 mole percent of its recurring units comprised of the condensation of aromatic diol having the general formula: HO--AR--X--AR--OH or the condensation residue of aromatic dicarboxylic acid having the general formula: HOOC--AR--X--AR--COOH wherein AR is an aromatic radical and X is a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye by vaporization and diffusion into a receiving substrate, the improvement comprising diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer containing an amorphous, solvent soluble, aromatic polyester comprising at least 30 mole percent of its recurring units comprised of the condensation of aromatic diol having the general formula: HO--AR--X--AR--OH or the condensation residue of aromatic dicarboxylic acid having the general formula: HOOC--AR--X--AR--COOH wherein AR is an aromatic radical and X is a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye by vaporization and diffusion into a receiving substrate, the improvement comprising diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer having an amorphous, solvent soluble, aromatic polyester comprising at least 30 mole percent of its recurring units comprised of the condensation residue of carbonic acid or dicarboxylic acid with bisphenol having the general formula: ##STR17## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X represents a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye by vaporization and diffusion into a receiving substrate, the improvement comprising diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer having an amorphous, solvent soluble, aromatic polyester comprising at least 30 mole percent of its recurring units comprised of the condensation residue of carbonic acid or dicarboxylic acid with bisphenol having the general formula: ##STR17## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X represents a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 2 wherein the remaining recurring units of said polyester are comprised of the condensation residue of diol having the general formula: ##STR18## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and Z is a sulfonyl group, an alkylidene group, or a cycloalkylidene group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 3 wherein at least 30 mole percent of said dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, or a mixture thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 2 wherein at least 45 mole percent of the recurring units of said polyester are the condensation residue of said dicarboxylic acid and said bisphenol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye by vaporization and diffusion into a receiving substrate, the improvement comprising diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer having an amorphous, solvent soluble, aromatic polyester comprising recurring units comprising the condensation residue of diol with carbonic acid or dicarboxylic acid, at least 30 mole percent of the diol being comprised of bisphenol having the general formula: ##STR19## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X is a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member; and at least 30 mole percent of said dicarboxylic acid being comprised of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, or a mixture thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye by vaporization and diffusion into a receiving substrate, the improvement comprising diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a transparent layer having an amorphous, solvent soluble, aromatic polyester comprising recurring units comprising the condensation residue of diol with carbonic acid or dicarboxylic acid, at least 30 mole percent of the diol being comprised of bisphenol having the general formula: ##STR19## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and X is a saturated gem-bivalent radical having a saturated polycyclic three-dimensional structure that includes a saturated bicyclic atomic bridged hydrocarbon ring member; and at least 30 mole percent of said dicarboxylic acid being comprised of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, or a mixture thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 6 wherein the remaining recurring units of said polyester are the condensation residue of a diol having the general formula: ##STR20## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and Z is a sulfonyl group, an alkylidene group, or a cycloalkylidene group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 6 wherein the remainder of said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-sulfonylbisbenzoate; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate; 4,4'-isopropylidenebisbenzoate; 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate; or 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan-5,4'-dicarboxylate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 8 wherein the remainder of said diol is selected from diol having the general formula: ##STR21## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and Z is selected from a sulfonyl group, an isopropylidene group, cyclopentylidene, cyclohexylidene, 2-norbornylidene, 9-fluorenylidene, or 2(5H)-benzo c!-furanon-5-ylidene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 6 wherein at least 45 mole percent of the diol is comprised of said bisphenol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method for transferring heat-transferable dyes as described in claim 6 wherein said polyester has a T g greater than about 200° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenylene-co-4,4'-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidenediphenylene (50:50 molar ratio) terephthalate-co-isophthalate (50:50 molar ratio)!.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenylene-co-4,4'-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidenediphenylene (50:50 molar ratio) terephthalate-co-isophthalate (50:50 molar ratio)!.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly(4,4'-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidenediphenylene terephthalate).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly(4,4'-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidenediphenylene terephthalate).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly 4,4'-(2-norbornylidene)diphenylene carbonate!.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly 4,4'-(2-norbornylidene)diphenylene carbonate!.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly(4,4'-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidenediphenylene carbonate).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a method for transferring a heat-transferable dye to a receiving substrate, the improvement comprises diffusing the heat-transferable dye into a dye receiving element comprising a layer comprising poly(4,4'-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidenediphenylene carbonate).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |