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US4096992A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for recognizing bar code information

Assignee: Denso Corp
•
Filing: 1977-08-11
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1997-08-11
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Abstract

Abstract A bar code having a plurality of parallel bars recorded in either narrow width or wide width is scanned by a plurality of light responsive elements which are driven one by one by a clock pulse of a fixed frequency. The intermittent output image signal of the elements is converted into a continuous signal by sample-and holding the peak level of the image signal at the same frequency as that of the clock pulse. The continuous signal is then compared with a reference value to be converted into a rectangular signal which has time intervals proportional to respective bar widths. For discriminating each bar width, each time interval of the rectangular signal is measured by counting a clock pulse of another fixed frequency and compared with another reference value. The frequency of the clock pulse for interval measuring purpose is determined to be higher than that of the clock pulse for scanning and sample-and-holding purposes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tadao Nojiri
  • 👤 Akio Sugiura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:28
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/14; G06K7/1404; G06K7/146; G06K7/1486; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06018; G06K19/06028; G06K7/01; G06K7/016

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 294 words
A system for recognizing bar code information having a plurality of parallel bars recorded in different colors and widths on an object comprising: a light source for supplying said object with illumination light; an image sensor having a plurality of light responsive elements aligned to be transverse to the longitudinal direction of said parallel bars, said elements being adapted to be driven one by one by a first clock pulse of a first fixed frequency and to serially produce an image signal having the peak level varying with the density of reflected light produced by said parallel bars on said object; a sample-and-hold circuit, connected to said image sensor, for sampling the peak level of said image signal in synchronization with said first clock pulse and for holding the sampled peak level of said image signal during one cycle period of said first clock pulse, thereby producing a staircase output signal which changes the signal level from one to the other in synchronization with said first clock pulse; a smooth circuit, connected to said sample-and-hold circuit, for charging and discharging a capacitor in response to said staircase output signal, thereby producing a continuous output signal which gradually changes the signal level from said one to said the other during said one cycle period of said first clock pulse; a comparison circuit, connected to said smooth circuit, for comparing said continuous output signal with a reference signal, thereby producing a rectangular signal which changes the signal level each time the former signal reaches the latter signal; and measuring means for counting a second clock pulse of a second fixed frequency higher than said first fixed frequency during each time interval of said rectangular signal, thus measuring each bar width of said a plurality of bars.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 294 words
A system for recognizing bar code information having a plurality of parallel bars recorded in different colors and widths on an object comprising: a light source for supplying said object with illumination light; an image sensor having a plurality of light responsive elements aligned to be transverse to the longitudinal direction of said parallel bars, said elements being adapted to be driven one by one by a first clock pulse of a first fixed frequency and to serially produce an image signal having the peak level varying with the density of reflected light produced by said parallel bars on said object; a sample-and-hold circuit, connected to said image sensor, for sampling the peak level of said image signal in synchronization with said first clock pulse and for holding the sampled peak level of said image signal during one cycle period of said first clock pulse, thereby producing a staircase output signal which changes the signal level from one to the other in synchronization with said first clock pulse; a smooth circuit, connected to said sample-and-hold circuit, for charging and discharging a capacitor in response to said staircase output signal, thereby producing a continuous output signal which gradually changes the signal level from said one to said the other during said one cycle period of said first clock pulse; a comparison circuit, connected to said smooth circuit, for comparing said continuous output signal with a reference signal, thereby producing a rectangular signal which changes the signal level each time the former signal reaches the latter signal; and measuring means for counting a second clock pulse of a second fixed frequency higher than said first fixed frequency during each time interval of said rectangular signal, thus measuring each bar width of said a plurality of bars.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said sample-and-hold circuit includes delay means for producing a delayed staircase output signal by delaying said staircase output signal by said one cycle period of said first clock pulse, and wherein said smooth circuit includes capacitor control means for controlling the charge and discharge of said capacitor at a rate proportional to the difference between said two staircase output signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said smooth circuit includes a resistor connected to said capacitor for charging and discharging the latter at a time constant predetermined by said resistor and said capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said second fixed frequency of said second clock pulse is determined to be integer times as high as said first fixed frequency of said first clock pulse.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3628031A Cited
US3599151A Cited
US3927303A Cited
US3849632A Cited
US3909594A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-26 1981-12-26 1982-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-26 1985-12-26 1986-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-26 1989-12-26 1990-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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