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US4096923A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fire escape to be attached to the outside of a building

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-01-07
•
Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1997-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract It is well known that large buildings, for example hospitals, apartment buildings, hotels, schools, industrial buildings, theatres, etc. shall be provided with a fire escape attached to the outside of the building, on a facade having a safety outlet on each single floor. For the purpose, naturally, to allow the occupants of the building, in case of fire or similar, to leave the inside of the building in danger through the said safety outlets then using the fire escape. Numerous kinds of fire escapes are already known without, however, satisfying all the requisites and exigencies required.

Inventors

  • 👤 Giuseppe Verderio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:27
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F11/00; E04F11/02; E04F11/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 407 words
A fire escape attached in parallel position to the outside of a face of a building having vertically aligned safety outlets of like widths therein, said fire escaping comprising: A. a different horizontal platform extending away from the building at the sill of each safety outlet, i. the widths of the platforms being substantially equal to the widths of the associated outlets, B. two supporting columns the lower ends of which are located adjacent and spaced outwardly from the base of the building, i. said columns extending the whole height of the building, ii. said columns being located adjacent the outside corners of the platform and supporting the same, iii. one column being substantially horizontally registered with one vertically registered set of vertical edges of the safety outlets and the other column being substantially horizontally registered with the other vertically registered set of vertical edges of the safety outlets whereby the columns are mutually spaced apart in a horizontal direction parallel to said face of the building by substantially the width of the safety outlets, C. two sets of half-turn spiral stair winders i. each set being associated with and supported by a different column, and D. plural vertically registered series of straight steps, i. each series of straight steps of the plural series being spaced away from the building and parallel to said face of the building and being located vertically midway between safety outlets, E. the two sets of half-turn spiral stair winders, the plural series of straight steps and the platforms being interconnected in a sequence such that i. a descending half-turn spiral stair winder of one set leads from a higher horizontal platform down and around to a series of descending straight steps which leads to a descending half-turn spiral stair winder of the other set which leads down and around to the next lower horizontal platform which leads to the next lower descending half-turn spiral stair winder of the one set in a repeating arrangement that terminates adjacent the base of the building, F. whereby a building occupant in the event of fire when leaving the building by the fire escape exits through a safety outlet and then continuously moves down and around the fire escape with a minimum change in direction which occurs for only a short span at the platforms and the series of straight steps so that the building occupants can descend the fire escape rapidly and without hindrance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 407 words
A fire escape attached in parallel position to the outside of a face of a building having vertically aligned safety outlets of like widths therein, said fire escaping comprising: A. a different horizontal platform extending away from the building at the sill of each safety outlet, i. the widths of the platforms being substantially equal to the widths of the associated outlets, B. two supporting columns the lower ends of which are located adjacent and spaced outwardly from the base of the building, i. said columns extending the whole height of the building, ii. said columns being located adjacent the outside corners of the platform and supporting the same, iii. one column being substantially horizontally registered with one vertically registered set of vertical edges of the safety outlets and the other column being substantially horizontally registered with the other vertically registered set of vertical edges of the safety outlets whereby the columns are mutually spaced apart in a horizontal direction parallel to said face of the building by substantially the width of the safety outlets, C. two sets of half-turn spiral stair winders i. each set being associated with and supported by a different column, and D. plural vertically registered series of straight steps, i. each series of straight steps of the plural series being spaced away from the building and parallel to said face of the building and being located vertically midway between safety outlets, E. the two sets of half-turn spiral stair winders, the plural series of straight steps and the platforms being interconnected in a sequence such that i. a descending half-turn spiral stair winder of one set leads from a higher horizontal platform down and around to a series of descending straight steps which leads to a descending half-turn spiral stair winder of the other set which leads down and around to the next lower horizontal platform which leads to the next lower descending half-turn spiral stair winder of the one set in a repeating arrangement that terminates adjacent the base of the building, F. whereby a building occupant in the event of fire when leaving the building by the fire escape exits through a safety outlet and then continuously moves down and around the fire escape with a minimum change in direction which occurs for only a short span at the platforms and the series of straight steps so that the building occupants can descend the fire escape rapidly and without hindrance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A fire escape according to claim 1, in which the steps and winders are supported by the columns by means of the interposition of spacer sleeves seated between the steps and winders and inserted on and blocked onto the respective columns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A fire escape according to claim 1, in which some of the straight steps have twice the width of the other one or more, thus allowing to be fixed the one to the other or to the supporting columns or both.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US931031A Cited
US1726133A Cited
FR1579200A Cited
US3686806A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-26 1981-12-26 1982-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-26 1985-12-26 1986-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-26 1989-12-26 1990-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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