US4096827A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-cleaning cat waste disposal device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-01-11
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1997-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A self-cleaning cat waste disposal device having a portable suitcase style container structure with two substantially identical compartments pivotally connected together along one edge thereof and latchable together by a three-way handle along an opposite edge thereof. A pivotally mounted screen unit is included between the container compartments and latchable to one or the other by the handle structure. The handle structure functions in a three-way manner and permits the screen unit and the two container units to be all three firmly latched together, or the screen unit to be positively latched to one container unit or the other. One embodiment of the device provides for a single removable trap unit associated with the pivotal connection for both the container compartments and with a guide funnel arrangement for catching waste from one of the compartments or the other when the device is being operated. Another embodiment provides for a removable trap unit associated with each of the respective container compartments. Appropriate detent retention features for the trap units are also provided, as well as guide channel structure between the edges of the screen unit and the inside lip of the container units for retaining kitty litter as used with this device therewithin.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Cotter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:58
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107; A01K1/0114; A01K1/0125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
An animal waste collection and disposal device which contains a litter material into which animal waste matter is deposited, the device comprising: a pair of opposed housing members, each housing member having wall portions defining a litter-receiving chamber which is open over at least portions of one major planar face of said housing member; means for joining the housing members together for angular movement relative to each other, the open portions of the litter-receiving chambers facing each other on movement of said housing members together to form a substantially closed housing; a screen carried by the housing and adapted to be displaced with and relative to each of the housing members, the screen surmounting the open portion of each litter-receiving chamber when displaced into adjacent relation to each one of said housing members; and, waste receiving means carried by the housing for receiving waste matter contained within either of the litter-receiving chambers, whereby waste matter deposited in litter in one of the litter-receiving chambers in one housing member is trapped against the facing side of the screen on closure of the housing members together and inversion of the housing, the litter in said one chamber passing through the screen into the other chamber in the other housing member, the waste matter being displaced from the screen into a receptive proximity to the waste receiving means on angular displacement of the screen and said one housing member into a substantially tilted or vertical orientation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
An animal waste collection and disposal device which contains a litter material into which animal waste matter is deposited, the device comprising: a pair of opposed housing members, each housing member having wall portions defining a litter-receiving chamber which is open over at least portions of one major planar face of said housing member; means for joining the housing members together for angular movement relative to each other, the open portions of the litter-receiving chambers facing each other on movement of said housing members together to form a substantially closed housing; a screen carried by the housing and adapted to be displaced with and relative to each of the housing members, the screen surmounting the open portion of each litter-receiving chamber when displaced into adjacent relation to each one of said housing members; and, waste receiving means carried by the housing for receiving waste matter contained within either of the litter-receiving chambers, whereby waste matter deposited in litter in one of the litter-receiving chambers in one housing member is trapped against the facing side of the screen on closure of the housing members together and inversion of the housing, the litter in said one chamber passing through the screen into the other chamber in the other housing member, the waste matter being displaced from the screen into a receptive proximity to the waste receiving means on angular displacement of the screen and said one housing member into a substantially tilted or vertical orientation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the joining means further mount the screen for angular movement relative to the housing members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
114 words
The device of claim 1 and further comprising; a flange disposed about and bordering the periphery of the open portion of each of the litter-receiving chambers in the housing members, the flange bordering each chamber extending beyond the mouth of each said chamber; and, a mating flange carried on each side of the screen, the mating flanges being congruent with the oppositely facing flanges on the respective housing members and fitting flushly thereagainst on disposition of the screen into a contiguous adjacent relation to said respective housing members, the said flushly fitting flanges sealing the peripheries of the chambers to prevent loss of litter or waste matter from the chambers about the peripheries thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 1 and further comprising means carried by the housing for alternately latching the screen to either one of the housing members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 1 and further comprising a handle member connected to the housing and adapted to be grasped for ready portability of the device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the handle member comprises separate handle portions connected one each to the housing members and to the screen, the handle portions being disposed into mutually contiguous relation on closure of the housing members together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
The device of claim 1 wherein each housing member is provided with a recess formed in one end thereof, the wall portions of the litter-receiving chamber in each housing member having an opening therein, the opening communicating the interior of the chamber with the interior of the recess, the waste receiving means comprising a trap box disposable within each of the recesses, each trap box having at least one aperture formed therein, the aperture being alignable with the opening in said wall portions to receive waste matter into the trap box therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 7 wherein portions of the wall portions adjacent the openings slope toward the openings to facilitate disposition of the waste matter in proximity to the openings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device of claim 7 and further comprising a wall member disposed on the trap box adjacent said aperture, the wall member being alignable with the opening in said wall portions to prevent passage of litter into the trap box when litter is present in the chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 and further comprising guide channel means carried by the housing for directing waste matter into the waste receiving means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 7 and further comprising means for releasably retaining each trap box within the respective recess in which said trap box is contained when in the closed configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
146 words
An animal waste disposal device, comprising: means for holding litter material in a manner which permits easy portability thereof and yet permits easy set up for availability for use by an animal, the holding means including two substantially identical compartments hinged along similar edges of the respective compartments; means for cleaning the litter material automatically whenever the holding means is arranged for use of the litter material by an animal, the cleaning means including a screen member pivotally mounted between the two compartments for free movement between or with either one of the compartments; means for receiving waste accumulated by the cleaning means until said waste can be disposed of; and, a three-way latch structure associated with each of the compartments and the screen between said compartments for positively latching the compartments and the screen together or for latching the screen to either of the compartments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
146 words
An animal waste disposal device, comprising: means for holding litter material in a manner which permits easy portability thereof and yet permits easy set up for availability for use by an animal, the holding means including two substantially identical compartments hinged along similar edges of the respective compartments; means for cleaning the litter material automatically whenever the holding means is arranged for use of the litter material by an animal, the cleaning means including a screen member pivotally mounted between the two compartments for free movement between or with either one of the compartments; means for receiving waste accumulated by the cleaning means until said waste can be disposed of; and, a three-way latch structure associated with each of the compartments and the screen between said compartments for positively latching the compartments and the screen together or for latching the screen to either of the compartments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |