US4096103A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
Assignee: Gulf Research and Development Co
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Filing: 1976-12-29
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition consisting essentially of a natural or synthetic tackifier, an elastomer comprising isoprene and piperylene and a solvent. The elastomer is preferably prepared from certain selected copolymerized C5-hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon mixture containing C5-monoolefinic hydrocarbons, C5-diolefinic hydrocarbons (cyclic and acyclic), C5-paraffins, C6-aliphatics, and benzene.
Inventors
- 👤 Pallavoor R. Lakshmanan
- 👤 Harold E. Swift
- 👤 Ching Yong Wu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 13:27
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J109/00; C08; C08F; C08F236/00; C08F236/02; C08F236/04; C09J7/00; C09J7/30; C09J7/38; C09J7/381; C09J7/383; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
286 words
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition consisting essentially of a tackifier selected from the group consisting of: (i) an isoprene-piperylene copolymer having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 135° C., a molecular weight of about 400 to about 3000 and a weight ratio of isoprene to piperylene of about 1:10 to about 10:1; (ii) a piperylene/2-methyl-2-butene copolymer having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 135° C., a molecular weight of about 400 to about 3000 and a weight ratio of piperylene to 2-methyl-2-butene of about 1:10 to about 10:1; (iii) beta terpene resins having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 135° C. and a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000; and (iiii) rosin or rosin esters having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 190° C. and a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000; in combination with an elastomer comprising isoprene and piperylene having a molecular weight of at least about 40,000; and a solvent; said elastomer having been prepared by a process for preparing an elastomer comprising copolymerized C 5 -hydrocarbons prepared from a hydrocarbon mixture containing C 5 -monoolefinic hydrocarbons, C 5 -diolefinic hydrocarbons, C 5 -paraffins, C 6 -paraffins and benzene, which comprises (A) heat-soaking said hydrocarbon mixture at a temperature sufficient to dimerize cyclopentadiene; (B) separating the resulting hydrocarbon mixture from the cyclopentadiene dimer; and (C) copolymerizing the resulting hydrocarbon mixture in the presence of a catalyst which comprises an iron complex, a trialkyl aluminum and a bidentate ligand capable of both pi and sigma bonding, the weight percents of the three components being 5-35 elastomer, 5-35 tackifier, and 30-90 solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
286 words
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition consisting essentially of a tackifier selected from the group consisting of: (i) an isoprene-piperylene copolymer having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 135° C., a molecular weight of about 400 to about 3000 and a weight ratio of isoprene to piperylene of about 1:10 to about 10:1; (ii) a piperylene/2-methyl-2-butene copolymer having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 135° C., a molecular weight of about 400 to about 3000 and a weight ratio of piperylene to 2-methyl-2-butene of about 1:10 to about 10:1; (iii) beta terpene resins having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 135° C. and a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000; and (iiii) rosin or rosin esters having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 10° to about 190° C. and a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000; in combination with an elastomer comprising isoprene and piperylene having a molecular weight of at least about 40,000; and a solvent; said elastomer having been prepared by a process for preparing an elastomer comprising copolymerized C 5 -hydrocarbons prepared from a hydrocarbon mixture containing C 5 -monoolefinic hydrocarbons, C 5 -diolefinic hydrocarbons, C 5 -paraffins, C 6 -paraffins and benzene, which comprises (A) heat-soaking said hydrocarbon mixture at a temperature sufficient to dimerize cyclopentadiene; (B) separating the resulting hydrocarbon mixture from the cyclopentadiene dimer; and (C) copolymerizing the resulting hydrocarbon mixture in the presence of a catalyst which comprises an iron complex, a trialkyl aluminum and a bidentate ligand capable of both pi and sigma bonding, the weight percents of the three components being 5-35 elastomer, 5-35 tackifier, and 30-90 solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said adhesive composition contains the following components in the following amounts: ______________________________________
Component Weight Percent
______________________________________
Tackifier 10 to 25
Elastomer 5 to 35
Solvent 40 to 85.
______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 2 wherein said tackifier has a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said elastomer contains the following components in the following amounts: ______________________________________
Compenent Weight Percent
______________________________________
Isoprene 20 to 90
Piperylene 5 to 60
C.sub.5 -paraffin and
C.sub.5 -olefin
0 to 5.
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 4 wherein said elastomer contains the following components in the following amounts: ______________________________________
Component Weight Percent
______________________________________
Isoprene 50 to 80
Piperylene 20 to 50
C.sub.5 -paraffin and
C.sub.5 -olefin
0 to 3.
______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 5 wherein the elastomer comprises at least 95 percent by weight of isoprene and piperylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 6 wherein the elastomer comprises isoprene and piperylene in a molar ratio range of from about 10:1 to about 2:1 respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 7 wherein the elastomer comprises isoprene and piperylene in a molar ratio range of from about 5:1 to about 1:1 respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 8 wherein the elastomer has a molecular weight range of from about 10,000 to about 1,000,000.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 9 wherein the C 5 -paraffin comprises normal pentane, isopentane and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 10 wherein the C 5 -olefin comprises pentenes, methyl-butenes and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the elastomer to tackifier ratio is from about 10:1 to 1:10.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said solvent is selected from toluene, hexane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 13 wherein said solvent comprises about 30 percent by weight to about 900 percent by weight of the combined weight of the tackifier elastomer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 14 wherein said solvent comprises from about 40 percent by weight to about 400 percent by weight of the combined weight of the tackifier and elastomer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3919160A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-12-19 | 1982-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | 1986-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |